{"id":10014,"date":"2020-09-28T16:24:43","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T16:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10014"},"modified":"2020-09-28T16:24:43","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T16:24:43","slug":"ghost-ants-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/home-and-garden\/ghost-ants-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se zbavit duch\u016f: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak se zbavit duch\u016f: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce<\/h2>\n\n

Identifikace<\/h2>\n\n

Duchov\u00e9, v\u011bdecky zn\u00e1m\u00ed jako Tapinoma melanocephalum<\/em>, jsou mal\u00fd, velmi pohybliv\u00fd hmyz, kter\u00fd je \u010dasto t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 spat\u0159it kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 sv\u011btl\u00e9 barv\u011b a mal\u00e9 velikosti. Maj\u00ed tmav\u011b hn\u011bdou hlavu a hru\u010f, sv\u011btl\u00fd zade\u010dek a nohy a 12 \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f tykadel. Duchov\u00e9 jsou klasifikov\u00e1ni jako \u201epu\u010d\u00edc\u00ed mravenci\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce hn\u00edzd s jednou nebo v\u00edce reproduk\u010dn\u00edmi samicemi a mnoha d\u011bln\u00edky a ml\u00e1\u010faty.<\/p>\n\n

Zn\u00e1mky napaden\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Duchov\u00e9 jsou prim\u00e1rn\u011b venkovn\u00ed mravenci, ale mohou vstoupit do dom\u016f hledat potravu a vodu. D\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, jako jsou kameny, uvoln\u011bn\u00e1 k\u016fra strom\u016f, kl\u00e1dy nebo trosky. Uvnit\u0159 je lze naj\u00edt v kuchyn\u00edch, koupeln\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch oblastech, kde je k dispozici j\u00eddlo a voda. Duchov\u00e9 jsou t\u011b\u017eko viditeln\u00ed, tak\u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed baterky k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed oblast\u00ed kolem va\u0161eho domu m\u016f\u017ee pomoci odhalit jejich aktivitu.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny napaden\u00ed duchy<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee duchov\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z tropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili se po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159epravy a obchodu. Da\u0159\u00ed se jim v tepl\u00e9m, vlhk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, co\u017e je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed na Florid\u011b a v jin\u00fdch m\u00edrn\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch ve sklen\u00edc\u00edch. Napaden\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Venkovn\u00ed vegetac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 poskytuje p\u0159\u00edstup do domu<\/li>\n
  • Zdroji potravy a vody uvnit\u0159 domu<\/li>\n
  • Hn\u00edzdy v okol\u00ed nebo uvnit\u0159<\/li>\n
  • Hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00edm v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ineseny dovnit\u0159<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Prevence<\/h2>\n\n

    Abyste p\u0159ede\u0161li napaden\u00ed duchy, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • O\u0159ezat vegetaci od va\u0161eho domu, abyste odstranili p\u0159\u00edstup mravenc\u016f.<\/li>\n
    • Udr\u017eujte zdroje potravy a vody \u010dist\u00e9 a uzav\u0159en\u00e9.<\/li>\n
    • Um\u00edst\u011bte sladk\u00e9 n\u00e1vnady na mravence na skryt\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kde se mravenci pohybuj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed metody huben\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

      Huben\u00ed duch\u016f obvykle nevy\u017eaduje chemick\u00e9 post\u0159iky. M\u00edsto toho \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed metody zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • O\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vegetace:<\/strong> Odstra\u0148te rostliny, stromy a dal\u0161\u00ed vegetaci, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed mravenc\u016fm p\u0159\u00edstup do va\u0161eho domu.<\/li>\n
      • Omezen\u00ed zdroj\u016f potravy:<\/strong> Vy\u010dist\u011bte lepiv\u00e9 skvrny a sladk\u00e9 drobky, abyste nep\u0159il\u00e1kali mravence.<\/li>\n
      • Kontrola vlhkosti:<\/strong> Vypo\u0159\u00e1dejte se s \u00faniky vody a sni\u017ete kondenzaci, abyste odstranili zdroje vlhkosti, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed mravence.<\/li>\n
      • Ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed vstupn\u00edch bod\u016f:<\/strong> Ut\u011bsn\u011bte mezery a praskliny kolem oken, dve\u0159\u00ed a li\u0161t, abyste zabr\u00e1nili vstupu mravenc\u016f.<\/li>\n
      • N\u00e1vnady na mravence:<\/strong> Pou\u017eijte gelov\u00e9 n\u00e1vnady k p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed a odstran\u011bn\u00ed mravenc\u016f bez zp\u016fsoben\u00ed rozpadu kolonie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Chemick\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed (pouze odborn\u00edci)<\/h2>\n\n

        V p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho napaden\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e1 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrola \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f. Spole\u010dnosti pro huben\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f, kter\u00e9 se specializuj\u00ed na integrovanou ochranu proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm (IPM), pou\u017eij\u00ed v\u00edcekrokov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k identifikaci \u0161k\u016fdce a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu huben\u00ed. Chemick\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed lze pou\u017e\u00edt jako posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost, pokud jsou jin\u00e9 metody ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

        Identifikace pu\u010d\u00edc\u00edch mravenc\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

        Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovat duchy od jin\u00fdch pu\u010d\u00edc\u00edch mravenc\u016f, jako jsou faraon\u0161t\u00ed mravenci a cukrov\u00ed mravenci. P\u0159esto\u017ee sd\u00edlej\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 podobnosti, existuj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly:<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        • Faraon\u0161t\u00ed mravenci:<\/strong> Faraon\u0161t\u00ed mravenci maj\u00ed na hrudi dva uzly, zat\u00edmco duchov\u00e9 maj\u00ed pouze jeden.<\/li>\n
        • Cukrov\u00ed mravenci:<\/strong> Cukrov\u00ed mravenci jsou cel\u00ed tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00ed a\u017e \u010dern\u00ed, zat\u00edmco duchov\u00e9 jsou dvoubarev<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Jak se zbavit duch\u016f: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce Identifikace Duchov\u00e9, v\u011bdecky zn\u00e1m\u00ed jako Tapinoma melanocephalum, jsou mal\u00fd, velmi pohybliv\u00fd hmyz, kter\u00fd je \u010dasto t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 spat\u0159it kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 sv\u011btl\u00e9 barv\u011b a mal\u00e9 velikosti.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8825],"tags":[9882,10854,1755,14212,9763],"class_list":["post-10014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-home-and-garden","tag-home-remedies","tag-ant-control","tag-pest-control","tag-ghost-ants","tag-natural-pest-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10014"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10015,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10014\/revisions\/10015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}