{"id":10118,"date":"2021-06-09T23:38:31","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T23:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10118"},"modified":"2021-06-09T23:38:31","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T23:38:31","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-candytuft-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-candytuft-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o iberku: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o iberku: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ehled<\/h3>\n\n

Iberka je okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed kvetouc\u00ed ke\u0159 nebo trvalka zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi hrozny mal\u00fdch, v\u00edcepetalous b\u00edl\u00fdch nebo pastelov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f. Da\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed v su\u0161\u0161\u00edch, m\u00e9n\u011b vlhk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a vy\u017eaduje pln\u00e9 a\u017e \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 slunce, dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou p\u016fdu a sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 teploty.<\/p>\n\n

Po\u017eadavky na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Iberka preferuje pln\u00e9 slunce, ale snese i trochu st\u00ednu, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v hork\u00fdch odpoledn\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Pro iberku je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e1 p\u016fda, kter\u00e1 preferuje m\u00edrn\u011b z\u00e1sadit\u00e9 pH, ale snese i m\u00edrn\u011b kyselou nebo neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fdu.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Jakmile je zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1, je iberka odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di suchu, ale pravideln\u011b zal\u00e9vejte b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed sucha, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u mlad\u00fdch rostlin.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota a vlhkost:<\/strong> Iberka je odoln\u00e1 v z\u00f3n\u00e1ch odolnosti USDA 3 a\u017e 9, ale v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch mrazech se m\u016f\u017ee chovat jako jednoletka nebo v tepl\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch jako st\u00e1lezelen\u00e1 rostlina. Vyhn\u011bte se oblastem s vysokou vlhkost\u00ed, proto\u017ee kv\u011bty jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k vadnut\u00ed a houbov\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojivo:<\/strong> Hnojen\u00ed je voliteln\u00e9, ale pomalu se uvol\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed hnojivo aplikovan\u00e9 na za\u010d\u00e1tku jara m\u016f\u017ee podpo\u0159it kveten\u00ed. Pou\u017eijte sm\u011bs s n\u00edzk\u00fdm obsahem dus\u00edku a vysok\u00fdm obsahem fosforu.<\/p>\n\n

Odr\u016fdy iberky<\/h3>\n\n

Iberka se dod\u00e1v\u00e1 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kultivarech, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • \u2018Purity\u2019: B\u00edl\u00e9 kv\u011bty dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky 10 cm<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Nana\u2019: Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd kultivar s b\u00edl\u00fdmi kv\u011bty<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Autumn Snow\u2019: Kvete znovu na podzim<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Pink Ice\u2019: R\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 kv\u011bty s tmav\u011b r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdm st\u0159edem<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Alexander’s White\u2019: N\u00edzk\u00fd s jemn\u00fdm olist\u011bn\u00edm<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Little Gem\u2019: Trpasli\u010d\u00ed forma, dor\u016fst\u00e1 pouze do v\u00fd\u0161ky 6 cm<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Snowflake\u2019: Velk\u00e9 kv\u011btenstv\u00ed s ko\u017eovit\u00fdmi listy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Mno\u017een\u00ed a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

    Mno\u017een\u00ed:<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • \u0158\u00edzky:<\/strong> Nedoporu\u010duje se kv\u016fli pomal\u00e9mu r\u016fstu.<\/li>\n
    • D\u011blen\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f:<\/strong> Rozd\u011blte ko\u0159eny ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech.<\/li>\n
    • Semena:<\/strong> Pro mno\u017een\u00ed sb\u00edrejte semena ze semen\u00edk\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00edch druh\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ze semen:<\/h2>\n\n
        \n
      • Vys\u00e9vejte semena 1 cm hluboko do dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fdy po posledn\u00edch mrazech.<\/li>\n
      • Udr\u017eujte vlhko a\u017e do vykl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed.<\/li>\n
      • Pro efekt pokryvu p\u016fdy vysazujte semena 6 cm od sebe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        V\u00fdsadba do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f a p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/h2>\n\n
          \n
        • Iberku lze p\u011bstovat v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch s dobrou dren\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/li>\n
        • Pou\u017eijte standardn\u00ed zeminu do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f sm\u00edchanou s p\u00edskem nebo \u0161t\u011brkem.<\/li>\n
        • P\u0159esazujte pouze jednou za n\u011bkolik let, proto\u017ee iberka roste pomalu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          Zimov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
            \n
          • V chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte stonky po mrazu na 3\u20134 cm.<\/li>\n
          • Pro ochranu v p\u00e1smech 3 a 4 mul\u010dujte nebo zakryjte borovicov\u00fdmi v\u011btvemi.<\/li>\n
          • V teplej\u0161\u00edch oblastech nen\u00ed nutn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zimn\u00ed ochrana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            B\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>\n\n
              \n
            • Slim\u00e1ci, \u0161neci a housenky:<\/strong> Zlikvidujte r\u016fzn\u00fdmi ekologick\u00fdmi nebo chemick\u00fdmi metodami.<\/li>\n
            • Hniloba ko\u0159en\u016f:<\/strong> Abyste p\u0159ede\u0161li tomuto probl\u00e9mu, vyhn\u011bte se \u0161patn\u011b odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b.<\/li>\n
            • Houbov\u00e9 choroby:<\/strong> V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby o\u0161et\u0159ete fungicidy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

              Kveten\u00ed a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my<\/h3>\n\n

              Kveten\u00ed:<\/h2>\n\n
                \n
              • Iberka kvete hojn\u011b po n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f na konci jara a za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta.<\/li>\n
              • Hrozny kv\u011bt\u016f jsou \u0161irok\u00e9 asi 2 cm.<\/li>\n
              • Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odkvetl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f prodlu\u017euje dobu kv\u011bten\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my:<\/h2>\n\n
                  \n
                • \u017dloutnouc\u00ed listy:<\/strong> Nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, extr\u00e9mn\u00ed teplo nebo vlhkost mohou zp\u016fsobit \u017eloutnut\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                • Zakrn\u011bl\u00fd r\u016fst:<\/strong> K\u00fdla ko\u0159en\u016f, co\u017e je houbov\u00e1 choroba, m\u016f\u017ee zpomalit r\u016fst a deformovat ko\u0159eny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                  \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h3>\n\n
                    \n
                  • Vrac\u00ed se iberka ka\u017ed\u00fd rok?<\/strong> Ano, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za trvalku, ale v extr\u00e9mn\u00edm chladu nebo horku se m\u016f\u017ee chovat jako jednoletka.<\/li>\n
                  • Kvete iberka cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to?<\/strong> Kvete do za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta a opakovan\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st druhou vlnu.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0160\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se iberka?<\/strong> Ano, m\u016f\u017ee se pomalu \u0161\u00ed\u0159it samov\u00fdsevem a zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00edm stonk\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o iberku: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce P\u0159ehled Iberka je okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed kvetouc\u00ed ke\u0159 nebo trvalka zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi hrozny mal\u00fdch, v\u00edcepetalous b\u00edl\u00fdch nebo pastelov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f. Da\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed v su\u0161\u0161\u00edch, m\u00e9n\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[14298,8819,634,9088,8848],"class_list":["post-10118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-candytuft","tag-landscaping","tag-flowers","tag-perennials","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10119,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10118\/revisions\/10119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}