{"id":10342,"date":"2022-12-08T16:16:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T16:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10342"},"modified":"2022-12-08T16:16:31","modified_gmt":"2022-12-08T16:16:31","slug":"aloe-plants-identification-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/nature\/aloe-plants-identification-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Rostliny aloe: komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce identifikac\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rostliny aloe: komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce identifikac\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

\u00davod<\/h2>\n\n

Rostliny aloe pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do rodu Aloe jsou sukulenty poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Afriky a Arabsk\u00e9ho poloostrova. S v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 druhy vykazuj\u00ed aloes \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu vzhled\u016f, od drobn\u00fdch p\u0159ikr\u010den\u00fdch rostlin k t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 se podobaj\u00ed mal\u00fdm stromk\u016fm. V\u011bt\u0161ina aloe m\u00e1 tlust\u00e9, masit\u00e9 listy uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 do r\u016f\u017eice, \u010dasto se \u017el\u00e1bkovit\u00fdmi kv\u011bty r\u016fzn\u00fdch barev.<\/p>\n\n

Druhy rostlin aloe<\/h2>\n\n

Aloe vera:<\/strong> Aloe vera, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdmi a kosmetick\u00fdmi vlastnostmi, je druh aloe s nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm. Jeho tlust\u00e9, kopinat\u00e9 listy obsahuj\u00ed pr\u016fhledn\u00fd gel, kter\u00fd se po stalet\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed pop\u00e1lenin, l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed ran a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b ko\u017en\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe aristata:<\/strong> Tento druh aloe odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di chladu m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e9 chloupky a hrbolat\u00e9 v\u00fd\u010dn\u011blky na listech. Da\u0159\u00ed se mu v polost\u00ednu a sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sucho.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe humilis:<\/strong> Toto st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e9 aloe s \u017elut\u00fdmi ostny a listy s r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdmi \u0161pi\u010dkami je v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem sukulentn\u00edch zahrad.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe ferox:<\/strong> P\u0159es sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev jsou zuby tohoto aloe m\u011bkk\u00e9 a ohebn\u00e9. Produkuje \u010dervenooran\u017eov\u00e9 kv\u011bty a d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost tepl\u00fdm, slune\u010dn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe brevifolia:<\/strong> Toto n\u00edzk\u00e9 aloe sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed sucho m\u00e1 kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 \u0161ed\u00e9 listy, kter\u00e9 ob\u010das vykazuj\u00ed oran\u017eov\u00fd n\u00e1dech.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe rubroviolacea:<\/strong> M\u011bd\u011bn\u011b \u010derven\u00e9 listy d\u00e1vaj\u00ed tomuto aloe jeho v\u00fdraznou barvu. D\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost pln\u00e9mu slunci a dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe striata:<\/strong> Tvar kv\u011bt\u016f tohoto aloe p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hada. M\u00e1 tuh\u00e9 listy lemovan\u00e9 tmav\u00fdmi trny a sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jak pln\u00e9 slunce, tak polost\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe vera var. chinensis:<\/strong> Toto n\u00edzk\u00e9 aloe produkuje z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b oran\u017eov\u00e9 a lososov\u00e9 kv\u011bty. D\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost pln\u00e9mu slunci a dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe capitata var. quartziticola:<\/strong> Tento stromovit\u00fd druh aloe, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Madagaskaru, m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fd\u0161ky 2,5-3,5 metru. Produkuje hrozny \u010derven\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 l\u00e1kaj\u00ed opylova\u010de.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe polyphylla:<\/strong> Toto v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 aloe tvo\u0159\u00ed osamocen\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eice se strhuj\u00edc\u00ed spir\u00e1lovitou formou. Da\u0159\u00ed se mu na pln\u00e9m slunci a v dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe vera var. vera:<\/strong> Toto chameleonsk\u00e9 aloe m\u011bn\u00ed barvu v z\u00e1vislosti na sv\u011bteln\u00fdch a zavla\u017eovac\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Jeho ostr\u00e9 trny na listech z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed odolnou rostlinu.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe ferox:<\/strong> Toto aloe m\u00e1 ostr\u00e9 trny na listech, ale z\u0159\u00eddka vy\u017eaduje \u00fadr\u017ebu. Jeho listy se v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe tradi\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako m\u00fddlo.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe arborescens:<\/strong> Velk\u00e9 aloe s kmenovit\u00fdmi stonky a trnit\u00fdmi listy, tento druh produkuje efektn\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 a \u017elut\u00e9 kv\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe arborescens:<\/strong> Perfektn\u00ed pro zahrady u baz\u00e9nu, toto aloe m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 9 metr\u016f. Jeho listov\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eice v zim\u011b exploduj\u00ed r\u016f\u017eovo\u010derven\u00fdmi kv\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe vanbalenii:<\/strong> Toto aloe vyv\u00edj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed na pln\u00e9m slunci. Jeho listy se mohou kroutit, p\u0159ipom\u00ednat chapadla, a p\u0159i rozdrcen\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 ko\u0159en\u011bnou v\u016fni.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe peglerae:<\/strong> Vzkv\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed v kamenit\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, toto aloe se vyzna\u010duje v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi \u010derven\u00fdmi a oran\u017eov\u00fdmi kv\u011bty a sv\u00edcnovit\u00fdm v\u011btven\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe ciliaris:<\/strong> Toto rychle rostouc\u00ed aloe m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fd\u0161ky 9 metr\u016f. Jeho z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b oran\u017eov\u00e9 a \u010derven\u00e9 kv\u011bty l\u00e1kaj\u00ed opylova\u010de.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe vera var. coral:<\/strong> Toto odoln\u00e9 aloe v\u016f\u010di suchu m\u00e1 hladk\u00e9 listy a kor\u00e1lov\u011b \u010derven\u00e9 kv\u011bty. Je obl\u00edben\u00e9 v xeriscapingov\u00e9m zahradnictv\u00ed a sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe plicatilis:<\/strong> Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u016fdopokryvn\u00e1 rostlina, toto aloe produkuje voskov\u00e9, troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00e9 listy a z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 kv\u011bty, kter\u00e9 l\u00e1kaj\u00ed opylova\u010de.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe variegata:<\/strong> Toto poutav\u00e9 aloe m\u00e1 odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9, pruhovan\u00e9 listy a oran\u017eov\u00e9 a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 kv\u011bty. Je snadn\u00e9 jej p\u011bstovat v interi\u00e9ru i exteri\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n

Aloe ferox:<\/strong> Dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd druh aloe, tato rostlina m\u00e1 ho\u0159k\u00e9 aloe pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 jako proj\u00edmadlo. M\u016f\u017ee dor\u016fst a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 3 metry a produkuje trubkovit\u00e9, mnohov\u011btv\u00e9 kv\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o rostliny aloe<\/h2>\n\n

Rostlin\u00e1m aloe se da\u0159\u00ed v dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b a preferuj\u00ed pln\u00e9 slunce a\u017e polost\u00edn. Jsou tolerantn\u00ed k suchu, ale ocen\u00ed ob\u010dasn\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem hork\u00e9ho a such\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. P\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed aloe v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edvejte volnou substr\u00e1tovou sm\u011bs ur\u010denou pro sukulenty.<\/p>\n\n

Tipy pro identifikaci<\/h2>\n\n

Chcete-li identifikovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy aloe, v\u011bnujte pozornost n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm vlastnostem:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Tvar a velikost list\u016f<\/li>\n
  • Barva a textura list\u016f<\/li>\n
  • Barva a tvar kv\u011bt\u016f<\/li>\n
  • Velikost a tvar rostliny<\/li>\n
  • P\u011bstebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Vyu\u017eit\u00ed rostlin aloe<\/h2>\n\n

    Aloe vera je nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh aloe d\u00edky sv\u00fdm l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdm a kosmetick\u00fdm vlastnostem. Jeho gel je zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee zm\u00edr\u0148uje pop\u00e1leniny, hoj\u00ed r\u00e1ny a l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 ko\u017en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed druhy aloe se tradi\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly pro l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, jako je \u00faleva od bolesti, pos\u00edlen\u00ed imunity a zlep\u0161en\u00ed tr\u00e1ven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

    Rostliny aloe nab\u00edzej\u00ed rozmanit\u00fd sortiment druh\u016f s jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi a vyu\u017eit\u00edm. Pozn\u00e1n\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f aloe a jejich specifick\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f na p\u00e9\u010di si m\u016f\u017eete u\u017e\u00edvat jejich kr\u00e1sy a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f ve sv\u00e9 zahrad\u011b nebo doma.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rostliny aloe: komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce identifikac\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed \u00davod Rostliny aloe pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do rodu Aloe jsou sukulenty poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Afriky a Arabsk\u00e9ho poloostrova. S v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 druhy vykazuj\u00ed aloes \u0161irokou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3115],"tags":[6251,11445,14482,9725,8848],"class_list":["post-10342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature","tag-medicinal-plants","tag-skincare","tag-aloe-plants","tag-succulents","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10342"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10343,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10342\/revisions\/10343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}