{"id":10406,"date":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10406"},"modified":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-gazania-flowers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-gazania-flowers\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o gaz\u00e1nie: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o gaz\u00e1nie: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce<\/h2>\n\n

\u00davod<\/h2>\n\n

Gaz\u00e1nie, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako pokladn\u00ed kv\u011bt nebo africk\u00e1 kopretina, je \u017eiv\u00e1 trvalka, kter\u00e1 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 barvy zahrad\u00e1m v tepl\u00fdch oblastech. Se sv\u00fdmi kopretinovit\u00fdmi kv\u011bty a snadnou \u00fadr\u017ebou je tato odoln\u00e1 rostlina obl\u00edbenou volbou jak pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, tak pro zku\u0161en\u00e9 zahradn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n

Podm\u00ednky pro r\u016fst<\/h2>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Gaz\u00e1nie vy\u017eaduje pln\u00e9 slunce a pot\u0159ebuje alespo\u0148 \u0161est hodin nefiltrovan\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla denn\u011b. V oblastech s intenzivn\u00edm teplem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odpoledn\u00ed st\u00edn prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9mu zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Gaz\u00e1nie preferuje dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou p\u016fdu s neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm pH (kolem 7,0). Sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu p\u016fdn\u00edch typ\u016f a podm\u00ednek, v\u010detn\u011b p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdch, hlinit\u00fdch a m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00fdch nebo z\u00e1sadit\u00fdch p\u016fd.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Gaz\u00e1nie je odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di suchu a nevy\u017eaduje \u010dast\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. Nechte p\u016fdu mezi z\u00e1livkami vyschnout, proto\u017ee nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojivo:<\/strong> Gaz\u00e1nie ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nevy\u017eaduje dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 hnojivo, proto\u017ee je p\u0159izp\u016fsobena p\u016fd\u00e1m s n\u00edzkou \u00farodnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Druhy gaz\u00e1ni\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Kv\u011bty gaz\u00e1nie se dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le barev a vzor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u010derven\u00e9, oran\u017eov\u00e9, \u017elut\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9. Mezi n\u011bkter\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 odr\u016fdy pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • S\u00e9rie ‘Chansonette’: Kvete brzy, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vegeta\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed<\/li>\n
  • ‘Creamsicle’: Kr\u00e9mov\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky s bronzov\u011b zbarven\u00fdm st\u0159edov\u00fdm diskem, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro b\u00edl\u00e9 kv\u011btinov\u00e9 zahrady<\/li>\n
  • S\u00e9rie ‘Daybreak’: Rychle vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velk\u00e9 kv\u011bty ze semen v barv\u00e1ch nebo pruz\u00edch z\u00e1padu slunce<\/li>\n
  • ‘Kiss Bronze’: Dvoubarevn\u00e9 okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky v odst\u00ednech oran\u017eov\u00e9 a zlat\u00e9<\/li>\n
  • ‘Sunbather’s Sunset’: Paprikov\u011b zbarven\u00e9 okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 do ve\u010dera<\/li>\n
  • ‘Sundrop’: Jednobarevn\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky a disky<\/li>\n
  • S\u00e9rie ‘Talent’: St\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00e9 olist\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 kontrastuje se z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdmi kv\u011bty<\/li>\n
  • ‘Tiger Stripes’: \u010cerven\u00e9 nebo r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 pruhy na b\u00edl\u00fdch nebo zlat\u00fdch okv\u011btn\u00edch l\u00edstc\u00edch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    \u0158ez<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0158ez gaz\u00e1ni\u00ed nen\u00ed nezbytn\u00fd, ale m\u016f\u017ee pomoci udr\u017eet jejich tvar a podpo\u0159it nov\u00fd r\u016fst. Na konci zimy nebo brzy na ja\u0159e se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte p\u0159erostl\u00e9 listy n\u011bkolik centimetr\u016f nad zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Gaz\u00e1nie lze mno\u017eit semeny, baz\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u0159\u00edzky nebo d\u011blen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

    Ze semen:<\/strong> Semena vys\u00e9vejte dovnit\u0159 asi 10 t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed posledn\u00edm datem mrazu ve va\u0161\u00ed oblasti. Semena zasejte do v\u00fdsevn\u00edho substr\u00e1tu a udr\u017eujte je vlhk\u00e1. Po pominut\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed mrazu p\u0159esazujte sazenice ven.<\/p>\n\n

    Z baz\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159\u00edzk\u016f:<\/strong> Na podzim odeb\u00edrejte baz\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00edzky ze z\u00e1kladny rostliny. Zasa\u010fte je do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f napln\u011bn\u00fdch kvalitn\u00ed zeminou a udr\u017eujte je uvnit\u0159 na sv\u011btl\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. \u0158\u00edzky p\u0159esazujte ven na ja\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n

    D\u011blen\u00edm:<\/strong> D\u011blen\u00ed zaveden\u00fdch rostlin gaz\u00e1nie prov\u00e1d\u011bjte na ja\u0159e nebo na podzim. Vykopejte rostlinu a opatrn\u011b odd\u011blte ko\u0159eny na jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. P\u0159esa\u010fte odd\u011blen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti a d\u016fkladn\u011b je zalijte.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

    Gaz\u00e1nie se dob\u0159e hod\u00ed k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch. Vyberte kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d s dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edmi otvory a napl\u0148te ho dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou zeminou. Gaz\u00e1nie vysazujte na okraj kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, aby jejich plaziv\u00fd r\u016fst mohl zjemnit okraje n\u00e1doby.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    V chladn\u00e9m klimatu lze gaz\u00e1nie p\u0159ezimovat uvnit\u0159. Na podzim rostlinu vykopejte a zasa\u010fte ji do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de napln\u011bn\u00e9ho zeminou. Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d uchov\u00e1vejte v chladn\u00e9m a slunn\u00e9m okn\u011b a zal\u00e9vejte ho, kdy\u017e je povrch p\u016fdy such\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

    B\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h2>\n\n

    Gaz\u00e1nie jsou obecn\u011b bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9, ale mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k ur\u010dit\u00fdm \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a chorob\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b m\u0161ic, \u010dervc\u016f a padl\u00ed. Pravideln\u011b kontrolujte sv\u00e9 rostliny a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 napaden\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b o\u0161et\u0159ete.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Pro\u010d moje gaz\u00e1nie nekvetou?<\/strong> Gaz\u00e1nie nemus\u00ed kv\u00e9st, pokud nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed dostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla, pokud je p\u016fda p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mokr\u00e1 nebo pokud nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed dostatek \u017eivin.<\/li>\n
    • Jak mohu podpo\u0159it v\u00edce kv\u011bt\u016f?<\/strong> Zajist\u011bte, aby va\u0161e gaz\u00e1nie dost\u00e1valy dostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla a vody, a b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed kv\u011btu je pravideln\u011b hnojte.<\/li>\n
    • Jak pe\u010dovat o gaz\u00e1nie po odkv\u011btu?<\/strong> Odstra\u0148te odkvetl\u00e9 kv\u011bty, abyste podpo\u0159ili nov\u00fd r\u016fst a zabr\u00e1nili tvorb\u011b semen. Gaz\u00e1nie p\u0159irozen\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na podzim do dormance, tak\u017ee v tomto obdob\u00ed omezte z\u00e1livku a vyhn\u011bte se hnojen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Dal\u0161\u00ed tipy<\/h2>\n\n
        \n
      • Kv\u011bty gaz\u00e1nie jsou citliv\u00e9 na sv\u011btlo a zav\u00edraj\u00ed se v noci nebo za obla\u010dn\u00fdch dn\u016f.<\/li>\n
      • Gaz\u00e1nie se mohou samy vyseme\u0148ovat, tak\u017ee pokud nechcete, aby se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily, odstra\u0148te odkvetl\u00e9 kv\u011bty, ne\u017e vytvo\u0159\u00ed semena.<\/li>\n
      • Gaz\u00e1nie jsou odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di jelen\u016fm, co\u017e z nich d\u011bl\u00e1 dobrou volbu pro zahrady, kde jsou jeleni probl\u00e9mem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o gaz\u00e1nie: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce \u00davod Gaz\u00e1nie, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako pokladn\u00ed kv\u011bt nebo africk\u00e1 kopretina, je \u017eiv\u00e1 trvalka, kter\u00e1 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 barvy zahrad\u00e1m v tepl\u00fdch oblastech. Se sv\u00fdmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":23389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[14543,14545,8695,14544,8993,8848],"class_list":["post-10406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gardening","tag-gazania","tag-african-daisy","tag-flower","tag-treasure-flower","tag-perennial","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10407,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10406\/revisions\/10407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}