{"id":1041,"date":"2020-06-27T15:13:24","date_gmt":"2020-06-27T15:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1041"},"modified":"2020-06-27T15:13:24","modified_gmt":"2020-06-27T15:13:24","slug":"best-space-photos-of-the-week-solar-flare-volcano-blizzard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/space-science\/best-space-photos-of-the-week-solar-flare-volcano-blizzard\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejlep\u0161\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky t\u00fddne, kter\u00e9 si nenechte uj\u00edt!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky t\u00fddne<\/h2>\n\n

Hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry: Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed erupce a vulkanick\u00e1 bou\u0159e<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00fddenn\u00ed nebesk\u00e1 pod\u00edvan\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed mohutnou slune\u010dn\u00ed erupci a sn\u011bhob\u00edlou pod\u00edvanou na havajsk\u00e9 sopce.<\/p>\n\n

Slune\u010dn\u00ed vzru\u0161en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. b\u0159ezna uvolnilo Slunce kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed erupci t\u0159\u00eddy X2, kterou zachytil Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) NASA. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed erupce t\u0159\u00eddy X, co\u017e je nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd typ, mohou naru\u0161it dru\u017eice a syst\u00e9my GPS navigace. SDO bedliv\u011b sleduje Slunce, aby odhalilo tajemstv\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011blo \u0161kodlivou slune\u010dn\u00ed aktivitu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    N\u00e1vrat dom\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

    Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f Sojuz TMA-14M provedla elegantn\u00ed sestup kolem ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho M\u011bs\u00edce a p\u0159ist\u00e1la 12. b\u0159ezna v Kazachst\u00e1nu. Modul Sojuz p\u0159epravil zp\u011bt astronauta NASA a dva rusk\u00e9 kosmonauty z jejich 167denn\u00ed mise na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici (ISS). Trio provedlo v\u011bdeck\u00e9 experimenty a p\u0159ipravilo ISS pro budouc\u00ed obyvatele.<\/p>\n\n

    Zmrzl\u00e1 oblast<\/h2>\n\n

    Komety, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 “\u0161pinav\u00e9 sn\u011bhov\u00e9 koule”, v\u011bdce znepokojuj\u00ed sv\u00fdm r\u016fznorod\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm. Mise ESA Rosetta, kter\u00e1 ob\u00edh\u00e1 kometu 67P\/\u010curjumov-Gerasimenko od roku 2014, zve\u0159ejnila sn\u00edmky nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed zna\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edtomnost vodn\u00edho ledu pobl\u00ed\u017e povrchu komety. Rosetta bude tuto oblast d\u00e1le zkoumat pomoc\u00ed infra\u010derven\u00fdch technik, aby odhalila chemickou signaturu H2O.<\/p>\n\n

    Sope\u010dn\u00e1 bou\u0159e<\/h2>\n\n

    Dru\u017eice NASA 10. b\u0159ezna zachytila mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd sn\u00edmek, kter\u00fd ukazuje zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fd vrchol Mauna Kea, sp\u00edc\u00ed sopky na Havajsk\u00e9m velk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b. O n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji se na vrcholu objevila v\u00fdstraha p\u0159ed sn\u011bhovou bou\u0159\u00ed s p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed ledov\u00e9 mlhy, siln\u00e9ho v\u011btru a sn\u011bhov\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed. P\u0159es svou chladnou nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161ku poskytuje \u0159\u00eddk\u00fd vzduch na Mauna Kea ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro astronomii, i kdy\u017e sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b zastavilo v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00e9ho dalekohledu na ho\u0159e poset\u00e9 observato\u0159emi.<\/p>\n\n

    Hv\u011bzdn\u00fd olt\u00e1\u0159<\/h2>\n\n

    Uprost\u0159ed souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Olt\u00e1\u0159e le\u017e\u00ed pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed kosmick\u00e1 tapis\u00e9rie mlad\u00fdch hv\u011bzd, plynu a prachu. Nejdetaln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edmek t\u00e9to hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 krajiny odhaluje \u010detn\u00e9 hv\u011bzdokupy, mlhoviny a molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed mra\u010dna propleten\u00e1 v jemn\u00e9m tanci evoluce. V srdci t\u00e9to kosmick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny rozz\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy otev\u0159en\u00e9 hv\u011bzdokupy NGC 6193 osv\u011btluj\u00ed nedalekou mlhovinu Prstence a vrhaj\u00ed \u00e9terickou z\u00e1\u0159i na okoln\u00ed plyn.<\/p>\n\n

    Dr\u017ete si klobouky<\/h2>\n\n

    NASA dos\u00e1hla 11. b\u0159ezna v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho miln\u00edku \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm odp\u00e1len\u00edm urychlova\u010de sv\u00e9 rakety Space Launch System (SLS). SLS, kter\u00e1 je ur\u010dena k dopraven\u00ed lid\u00ed do hlubok\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru, bude nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed raketou, jak\u00e1 kdy byla postavena. Urychlova\u010d fungoval bezchybn\u011b b\u011bhem dvouminutov\u00e9ho pozemn\u00edho testu a vyvinul ohromnou tah 3,6 milionu liber. P\u0159ed sv\u00fdm prvn\u00edm startem na konci roku 2018 mus\u00ed urychlova\u010d absolvovat je\u0161t\u011b jeden zku\u0161ebn\u00ed start.<\/p>\n\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry<\/h2>\n\n

    Krom\u011b na\u0161eho nejlep\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdb\u011bru je zde n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fachvatn\u00fdch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f, kter\u00e9 upoutaly na\u0161i pozornost:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • \u017div\u00e1 pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e tan\u010d\u00ed na no\u010dn\u00ed obloze a vrh\u00e1 nadp\u0159irozenou z\u00e1\u0159i na zasn\u011b\u017eenou krajinu.<\/li>\n
    • Hubble\u016fv vesm\u00edrn\u00fd dalekohled zachytil \u00fachvatn\u00fd sn\u00edmek spir\u00e1ln\u00ed galaxie a odhalil jej\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1 ramena a \u017eiv\u00e9 oblasti formov\u00e1n\u00ed hv\u011bzd.<\/li>\n
    • Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do bl\u00edzkosti planety vyd\u011bd\u011bnce a zachycuje jej\u00ed pust\u00fd a nehostinn\u00fd povrch v neb\u00fdval\u00fdch detailech.<\/li>\n
    • Slo\u017een\u00fd sn\u00edmek Slunce ukazuje slo\u017eit\u00e9 vzory jeho magnetick\u00e9ho pole, kter\u00e9 poskytuje poznatky o chov\u00e1n\u00ed a aktivit\u011b Slunce.<\/li>\n
    • Dlouhodob\u011b exponovan\u00e1 fotografie no\u010dn\u00ed oblohy odhaluje v\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed ramena a nespo\u010det hv\u011bzd Ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy a nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fachvatn\u00fd pohled na na\u0161e kosmick\u00e9 sousedstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Nejlep\u0161\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky t\u00fddne Hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry: Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed erupce a vulkanick\u00e1 bou\u0159e T\u00fddenn\u00ed nebesk\u00e1 pod\u00edvan\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed mohutnou slune\u010dn\u00ed erupci a sn\u011bhob\u00edlou pod\u00edvanou na havajsk\u00e9 sopce. Slune\u010dn\u00ed vzru\u0161en\u00ed b\u0159ezna uvolnilo Slunce kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[436,435,2423,2422,1265,1232],"class_list":["post-1041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-science","tag-astrophysics","tag-astronomy","tag-blizzard","tag-solar-flare","tag-volcano","tag-space"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1041"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1042,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1041\/revisions\/1042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}