{"id":10412,"date":"2024-05-13T16:57:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T16:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10412"},"modified":"2024-05-13T16:57:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T16:57:04","slug":"saltbox-houses-timeless-american-architectural-style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/home-and-living\/saltbox-houses-timeless-american-architectural-style\/","title":{"rendered":"Domy typu Saltbox: Nad\u010dasov\u00fd architektonick\u00fd klenot"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Domy typu Saltbox: Nad\u010dasov\u00fd americk\u00fd architektonick\u00fd styl<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historie dom\u016f typu Saltbox<\/h2>\n\n<p>Domy typu Saltbox, v\u00fdrazn\u00fd architektonick\u00fd styl, kter\u00fd se objevil v Nov\u00e9 Anglii kolem roku 1650, jsou jedny z nejstar\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f americk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed architektury. Tyto jednoduch\u00e9, ale okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed domy byly postaveny prvn\u00edmi osadn\u00edky z m\u00edstn\u00edho d\u0159eva pomoc\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed metody se sloupky a tr\u00e1my, kter\u00e1 minimalizovala pot\u0159ebu drah\u00fdch kovov\u00fdch h\u0159eb\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<p>Charakteristick\u00fdm znakem dom\u016f typu Saltbox je jejich strm\u00e1, asymetrick\u00e1 st\u0159echa, kter\u00e1 se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 nad p\u0159\u00edstavbou kuchyn\u011b se \u0161ikmou st\u0159echou v zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti domu. Tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd design st\u0159echy poskytoval dal\u0161\u00ed obytn\u00fd prostor a pom\u00e1hal zabr\u00e1nit nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu hromad\u011bn\u00ed sn\u011bhu b\u011bhem drsn\u00fdch zim v Nov\u00e9 Anglii.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Charakteristika dom\u016f typu Saltbox<\/h2>\n\n<p>Domy typu Saltbox se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Plochou p\u0159edn\u00ed fas\u00e1dou<\/li>\n<li>Dv\u011bma patry v p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, jedn\u00edm patrem v zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti<\/li>\n<li>Dlouhou, \u0161ikmou st\u0159echou typu catslide, kter\u00e1 se obvykle rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 nad kuchyn\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Centr\u00e1ln\u00edm kom\u00ednem<\/li>\n<li>Konstrukc\u00ed se sloupky a tr\u00e1my s d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm r\u00e1mem<\/li>\n<li>Obkladem ze d\u0159eva nebo desek<\/li>\n<li>Jednoduch\u00fdmi, \u010dist\u00fdmi geometrick\u00fdmi liniemi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Slavn\u00e9 domy typu Saltbox<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady architektury typu Saltbox zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Domy Johna Adamse a Johna Quincyho Adamse v Quincy v Massachusetts:<\/strong> Tyto sousedn\u00ed domy, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed National Park Service, poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z roku 1681 a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed poklady.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u016fm Josiah Daye ve West Springfieldu v Massachusetts:<\/strong> Tato cihlov\u00e1 stavba z roku 1754 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejstar\u0161\u00ed d\u016fm typu Saltbox ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a je zaps\u00e1na v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm registru historick\u00fdch m\u00edst.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Muzeum Hoxie House v Sandwich v Massachusetts:<\/strong> Tento d\u016fm typu Saltbox, p\u016fvodn\u011b postaven\u00fd kolem roku 1675, je nejstar\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem tohoto stylu na Cape Cod.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody<\/h2>\n\n<p>Design st\u0159echy domu typu Saltbox je jeho nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prvkem a nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bkolik v\u00fdhod:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Odolnost proti sn\u011bhu a ledu:<\/strong> Strm\u00fd sklon umo\u017e\u0148uje sn\u011bhu a ledu snadno sklouznout, co\u017e sni\u017euje riziko po\u0161kozen\u00ed st\u0159echy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dodate\u010dn\u00fd prostor:<\/strong> P\u0159\u00edstavba kuchyn\u011b se \u0161ikmou st\u0159echou v zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti poskytuje dal\u0161\u00ed obytnou plochu, ani\u017e by se zv\u00fd\u0161ila celkov\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka domu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nev\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Omezen\u00fd prostor v prvn\u00edm pat\u0159e:<\/strong> \u0160ikm\u00e1 linie st\u0159echy omezuje mno\u017estv\u00ed vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9ho prostoru v prvn\u00edm pat\u0159e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mo\u017en\u00e9 net\u011bsnosti:<\/strong> Slo\u017eitost konstrukce st\u0159echy m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko net\u011bsnost\u00ed, pokud nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b udr\u017eov\u00e1na.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Modern\u00ed adaptace<\/h2>\n\n<p>Zat\u00edmco domy typu Saltbox jsou prim\u00e1rn\u011b spojov\u00e1ny s koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm obdob\u00edm, prvky jejich designu nad\u00e1le inspiruj\u00ed modern\u00ed architekty a design\u00e9ry. Dnes m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt modern\u00ed domy a dal\u0161\u00ed struktury, kter\u00e9 za\u010dle\u0148uj\u00ed charakteristickou st\u0159echu typu Saltbox. Tyto modern\u00ed adaptace \u010dasto kombinuj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed rysy s modern\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly a vybaven\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n<p>Domy typu Saltbox jsou nad\u010dasov\u00fdm architektonick\u00fdm stylem, kter\u00fd ukazuje vynal\u00e9zavost a p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost prvn\u00edch americk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f. Jejich jedine\u010dn\u00fd design, kter\u00fd kombinuje funk\u010dnost s estetickou p\u0159ita\u017elivost\u00ed, zajistil jejich trvalou popularitu. A\u0165 u\u017e ve sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b nebo v modern\u00edch adaptac\u00edch, domy typu Saltbox i nad\u00e1le zdob\u00ed krajinu Nov\u00e9 Anglie a okol\u00ed a slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u016fkaz trval\u00e9 p\u0159ita\u017elivosti americk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed architektury.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Domy typu Saltbox: Nad\u010dasov\u00fd americk\u00fd architektonick\u00fd styl Historie dom\u016f typu Saltbox Domy typu Saltbox, v\u00fdrazn\u00fd architektonick\u00fd styl, kter\u00fd se objevil v Nov\u00e9 Anglii kolem roku 1650, jsou jedny z nejstar\u0161\u00edch&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1654],"tags":[13163,14550,14549,14548,13458,8959],"class_list":["post-10412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-home-and-living","tag-american-architecture","tag-building-styles","tag-roof-design","tag-saltbox-houses","tag-historical-homes","tag-colonial-architecture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10413,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10412\/revisions\/10413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}