{"id":10468,"date":"2020-07-02T05:47:12","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T05:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10468"},"modified":"2020-07-02T05:47:12","modified_gmt":"2020-07-02T05:47:12","slug":"norway-spruce-care-growing-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/norway-spruce-care-growing-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Smrk ztepil\u00fd: V\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Smrk ztepil\u00fd: V\u0161estrann\u00fd st\u00e1lezelen\u00fd strom do zahrad i na V\u00e1noce<\/h2>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de o rostliny a pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ehled<\/h2>\n\n

Smrk ztepil\u00fd (Picea abies) je obl\u00edben\u00fd st\u00e1lezelen\u00fd strom zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm rychl\u00fdm r\u016fstem, hust\u00fdm olist\u011bn\u00edm a p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m. A\u0165 u\u017e hled\u00e1te soukrom\u00ed, v\u011btrolamy nebo tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strome\u010dek, smrk ztepil\u00fd je vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed volbou.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de<\/h2>\n\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed smrku ztepil\u00e9ho je p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Smrk ztepil\u00fd preferuje pln\u00e9 slunce a\u017e polost\u00edn a vy\u017eaduje alespo\u0148 \u0161est hodin slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla denn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fda pro smrk ztepil\u00fd je vlhk\u00e1, dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e1 a m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00e1. Bohat\u00e1, p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e1 p\u016fda je prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Po zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed smrk ztepil\u00fd sucho, ale preferuje pravidelnou z\u00e1livku. Hlubok\u00e9 nas\u00e1knut\u00ed je \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010dast\u00e1, m\u011blk\u00e1 z\u00e1livka.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> Hnojen\u00ed obecn\u011b nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9, pokud testy p\u016fdy nenazna\u010duj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu \u00faprav.<\/p>\n\n

Druhy<\/h2>\n\n

Smrk ztepil\u00fd m\u00e1 \u0159adu dostupn\u00fdch kultivar\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd s jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Nidiformis:<\/strong> Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako “pta\u010d\u00ed hn\u00edzdo”, tato trpasli\u010d\u00ed odr\u016fda dor\u016fst\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ky asi 3 stopy.<\/li>\n
  • Pumila Glauca:<\/strong> Miniaturn\u00ed odr\u016fda s kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi modrozelen\u00fdmi jehlicemi, dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky asi 4 stopy.<\/li>\n
  • Pendula:<\/strong> P\u0159evisl\u00e1 odr\u016fda, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee dor\u016fst a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 60 stop, ale v dosp\u011blosti z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00e1 pouze 5 stop.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Smrk ztepil\u00fd p\u0159irozen\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u016fvabn\u00fd tvar, tak\u017ee pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je obvykle minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby v\u0161ak:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Odstra\u0148te mrtv\u00e9 nebo nemocn\u00e9 v\u011btve.<\/li>\n
    • Zmen\u0161ete plochu plachet v oblastech se siln\u00fdm v\u011btrem.<\/li>\n
    • Prove\u010fte \u0159ezy t\u011bsn\u011b za l\u00edmcem v\u011btve, abyste se vyhnuli pah\u00fdl\u016fm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

      Nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed smrku ztepil\u00e9ho jsou \u0159\u00edzky:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      1. Od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte 6palcov\u00fd stonek z pru\u017en\u00e9 v\u011btve v \u00fahlu 45 stup\u0148\u016f.<\/li>\n
      2. Odstra\u0148te jehlice z doln\u00edho palce.<\/li>\n
      3. Zasa\u010fte \u0159\u00edzek do p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/li>\n
      4. Zajist\u011bte teplo, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011btlo a pravidelnou z\u00e1livku.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

        P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ze semen<\/h2>\n\n
          \n
        1. Nasb\u00edrejte semena z opadan\u00fdch \u0161i\u0161ek a ulo\u017ete je do chladni\u010dky na dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/li>\n
        2. Semena namo\u010dte na 24 hodin do vody a vyho\u010fte v\u0161echna, kter\u00e1 plavou.<\/li>\n
        3. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed semena zasa\u010fte do vlhk\u00e9, dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/li>\n
        4. Kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed obvykle nast\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/li>\n
        5. Sazenice udr\u017eujte v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch po jednu sez\u00f3nu, ne\u017e je p\u0159esad\u00edte ven.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

          S\u00e1zen\u00ed a p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
            \n
          • Pro mlad\u00e9 stromky pou\u017eijte 12palcov\u00fd plastov\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d.<\/li>\n
          • P\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed obvykle nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9, proto\u017ee smrk ztepil\u00fd rychle roste a po jedn\u00e9 nebo dvou sez\u00f3n\u00e1ch by m\u011bl b\u00fdt vysazen venku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            P\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

            Dosp\u011bl\u00e9 smrky ztepil\u00e9 jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di chladu a nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mul\u010d kolem z\u00e1kladny mlad\u00fdch strom\u016f m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout izolaci.<\/p>\n\n

            B\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h2>\n\n

            Smrk ztepil\u00fd je obecn\u011b odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di chorob\u00e1m, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k:<\/p>\n\n

              \n
            • Cytospora:<\/strong> Houbov\u00e1 choroba, kter\u00e1 postihuje v\u011btve.<\/li>\n
            • Rakovina:<\/strong> Houbov\u00e1 choroba, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje l\u00e9ze na k\u016f\u0159e.<\/li>\n
            • Rzivost:<\/strong> Houbov\u00e1 choroba, kter\u00e1 odbarvuje a oslabuje jehlice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

              Ot\u00e1zky s dlouh\u00fdm ocasem<\/h2>\n\n
                \n
              • Jak vyp\u011bstovat smrk ztepil\u00fd ze semene?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                Postupujte podle krok\u016f uveden\u00fdch v \u010d\u00e1sti “P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ze semen”.<\/p>\n\n

                  \n
                • Jak pe\u010dovat o smrk ztepil\u00fd v n\u00e1dob\u011b?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                  Pou\u017eijte 12palcov\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d s dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou zeminou a zajist\u011bte dostatek sv\u011btla a vody. P\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed obvykle nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

                    \n
                  • Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi smrkem ztepil\u00fdm a jedl\u00ed Douglasovou?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                    Jehlice smrku ztepil\u00e9ho jsou ostr\u00e9 a \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9, zat\u00edmco jehlice jedle Douglasovy jsou m\u011bkk\u00e9 a pe\u0159\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

                      \n
                    • M\u016f\u017ee smrk ztepil\u00fd r\u016fst uvnit\u0159?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                      Smrk ztepil\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd do vnit\u0159n\u00edch n\u00e1dob. Mal\u00e9 sazenice lze do\u010dasn\u011b p\u011bstovat uvnit\u0159, ale vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u00fdsadbu venku, kdy\u017e se vyvine ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n

                        \n
                      • Opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed smrk\u016fm ztepil\u00fdm jehlice?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                        Ano, smrk\u016fm ztepil\u00fdm ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed jehlice, ale ztr\u00e1ta je m\u00e9n\u011b patrn\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s borovicemi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Smrk ztepil\u00fd: V\u0161estrann\u00fd st\u00e1lezelen\u00fd strom do zahrad i na V\u00e1noce P\u00e9\u010de o rostliny a pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm P\u0159ehled Smrk ztepil\u00fd (Picea abies) je obl\u00edben\u00fd st\u00e1lezelen\u00fd strom zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm rychl\u00fdm r\u016fstem, hust\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[14591,8819,14588,14590,10994,8984,8814,14589],"class_list":["post-10468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-hardy","tag-landscaping","tag-norway-spruce","tag-fast-growing","tag-easy-to-grow","tag-evergreen","tag-christmas-tree","tag-windbreak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10468"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10469,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10468\/revisions\/10469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}