V srdci Petrohradu, s v\u00fdhledem na \u0159eku N\u011bvu, stoj\u00ed mal\u00e1 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 chata, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v historii jedine\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto jako nejmen\u0161\u00ed pal\u00e1c na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>. Petrova chata<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 byla postavena za pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i dny v roce 1703, slou\u017eila jako prvn\u00ed s\u00eddlo zakladatele m\u011bsta, cara Petra Velik\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n Navzdory sv\u00e9 mal\u00e9 velikosti pouh\u00fdch 66 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch je chata d\u016fkazem d\u016fvtipu a vynal\u00e9zavosti sv\u00e9ho stavitele. S Petrohradem, kter\u00fd byl je\u0161t\u011b v plenk\u00e1ch jako ba\u017einat\u00e1 osada u \u0159eky, si Petr nemohl dovolit postavit sv\u016fj d\u016fm z kamene nebo cihel jako honosn\u00e9 pal\u00e1ce v Amsterdamu, kter\u00e9 tolik obdivoval. M\u00edsto toho nechal sv\u00e9 d\u011bln\u00edky nat\u0159\u00edt chatu tak, aby vypadala jako cihlov\u00e1, s vodorovn\u00fdmi \u0159adami b\u00edl\u00e9 barvy odd\u011blen\u00fdmi tenk\u00fdmi pruhy \u010derven\u00e9 barvy.<\/p>\n\n Petrova z\u00e1liba v holandsk\u00e9 architektu\u0159e je patrn\u00e1 v n\u00e1vrhu chaty, kter\u00fd m\u00eds\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 prvky s holandsk\u00fdmi vlivy. Jednoduch\u00fd obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fd tvar chaty p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 holandsk\u00e9 domy, zat\u00edmco jej\u00ed strm\u00e1 st\u0159echa a ozdobn\u00e9 okenn\u00ed r\u00e1my odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed ruskou architekturu.<\/p>\n\n Navzdory sv\u00e9mu skromn\u00e9mu vzhledu slou\u017eila chata n\u011bkolik let jako ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00eddlo cara Petra Velik\u00e9ho. Zde vedl st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, hostil hosty a pl\u00e1noval rozvoj sv\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. V roce 1723, pot\u00e9, co se p\u0159est\u011bhoval do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho pal\u00e1ce, nechal Petr chatu uzav\u0159\u00edt do kamenn\u00e9ho pavilonu, aby ji ochr\u00e1nil p\u0159ed \u017eivly.<\/p>\n\n Petrova chata<\/strong> byla sv\u011bdkem stalet\u00ed zm\u011bn, od p\u0159evrat\u016f rusk\u00e9 revoluce a\u017e po hr\u016fzy obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Leningradu. P\u0159es to v\u0161echno chata z\u016fstala st\u00e1t, jako d\u016fkaz trval\u00e9ho odkazu sv\u00e9ho zakladatele.<\/p>\n\n Dnes je Petrova chata<\/strong> muzeem v\u011bnovan\u00fdm zakladateli m\u011bsta. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde mnoho Petrov\u00fdch osobn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b jeho oble\u010den\u00ed, n\u00e1bytku a n\u00e1stroj\u016f. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prozkoumat vnit\u0159ek chaty, kter\u00fd byl zachov\u00e1n s mnoha sv\u00fdmi p\u016fvodn\u00edmi rysy, a z\u00edskat tak vhled do \u017eivota a doby jednoho z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vl\u00e1dc\u016f Ruska.<\/p>\n\n Petrova chata<\/strong> nen\u00ed jen historickou pam\u00e1tkou, ale tak\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00fdm architektonick\u00fdm skvostem. Jej\u00ed kombinace rusk\u00fdch a holandsk\u00fdch prvk\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed a jedine\u010dnou budovu, kter\u00e1 vynik\u00e1 mezi honosn\u00fdmi pal\u00e1ci, kter\u00e9 ji obklopuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Petrova chata<\/strong> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky N\u011bvy, kousek p\u011b\u0161ky od Zimn\u00edho pal\u00e1ce a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek v Petrohrad\u011b. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci si mohou ud\u011blat prohl\u00eddku chaty s pr\u016fvodcem a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o jej\u00ed historii a v\u00fdznamu. Muzeum je otev\u0159eno denn\u011b a vstup je zdarma.<\/p>\n\n A\u0165 u\u017e jste milovn\u00edci historie, nad\u0161enci do architektury nebo jste prost\u011b zv\u011bdav\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1tky Petrohradu, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Petrovy chaty<\/strong> je nutnost\u00ed. Tato mal\u00e1 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 chata je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou skromn\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f jednoho z nejvelkolep\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst na sv\u011bt\u011b a d\u016fkazem trval\u00e9ho odkazu jeho zakladatele.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Petrova chata: Nejmen\u0161\u00ed pal\u00e1c na sv\u011bt\u011b V srdci Petrohradu, s v\u00fdhledem na \u0159eku N\u011bvu, stoj\u00ed mal\u00e1 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 chata, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v historii jedine\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto jako nejmen\u0161\u00ed pal\u00e1c na sv\u011bt\u011b. Petrova…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[659,2447,27,63,2452,299,2449,2450,2451,2448],"class_list":["post-1057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-travel","tag-cabin-of-peter-the-great","tag-history","tag-culture","tag-dutch-architecture","tag-landmark","tag-palace","tag-tsar-peter-the-great","tag-russian-architecture","tag-saint-petersburg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1058,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057\/revisions\/1058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Skromn\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n\n
Holandsk\u00fd vliv<\/h2>\n\n
Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rezidence<\/h2>\n\n
Symbol odolnosti<\/h2>\n\n
Muzeum zakladatele m\u011bsta<\/h2>\n\n
Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed architektonick\u00fd skvost<\/h2>\n\n
N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Petrovy chaty<\/h2>\n\n