P\u0159i \u00faklidu domova je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zvolit spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek pro danou pr\u00e1ci. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky jsou lep\u0161\u00ed na odstran\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch typ\u016f skvrn ne\u017e jin\u00e9. Hodnota pH \u010distic\u00edho prost\u0159edku je m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem toho, jak je kysel\u00fd nebo z\u00e1sadit\u00fd. \u0160k\u00e1la pH sah\u00e1 od 0 do 14, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 0 je nejkyselej\u0161\u00ed a 14 nejv\u00edce z\u00e1sadit\u00e9. pH 7 je neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Kysel\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky<\/strong> jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed na odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sadit\u00fdch skvrn, jako jsou v\u00e1penat\u00e9 usazeniny, rez a jin\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly. Z\u00e1sadit\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky<\/strong> jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed na odstran\u011bn\u00ed kysel\u00fdch skvrn, jako jsou ne\u010distoty, mastnota, proteiny a oleje.<\/p>\n\n Zde je seznam b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010distic\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a jejich hodnot pH:<\/p>\n\n Savo<\/strong> je vysoce z\u00e1sadit\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek s pH 11 a\u017e 13. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed skvrn a b\u011blen\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho pr\u00e1dla. Savo v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017e\u00edrav\u00e9 a nem\u011blo by se pou\u017e\u00edvat na mnoho povrch\u016f, jako je k\u00e1men, d\u0159evo, nerezov\u00e1 ocel, v\u011bt\u0161ina kov\u016f a barven\u00e9 tkaniny.<\/p>\n\n Amoniak<\/strong> je dal\u0161\u00ed vysoce z\u00e1sadit\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek s pH 11 a\u017e 12. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odoln\u00e9 \u0161p\u00edny a ne\u010distot. Amoniak v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00edrav\u00fd a nem\u011bl by se m\u00edchat s jin\u00fdmi \u010distic\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159et toxick\u00e9 plyny.<\/p>\n\n \u010cisti\u010d trouby<\/strong> je vysoce z\u00e1sadit\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek s pH 11 a\u017e 13. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odoln\u00e9ho tuku a ne\u010distot z trub. \u010cisti\u010d trouby v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00edrav\u00fd a m\u011bl by se pou\u017e\u00edvat opatrn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n \u010cisti\u010d vany a dla\u017edic<\/strong> je vysoce z\u00e1sadit\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek s pH 11 a\u017e 13. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161p\u00edny a ne\u010distot z van a dla\u017edic. \u010cisti\u010d vany a dla\u017edic v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00edrav\u00fd a m\u011bl by se pou\u017e\u00edvat opatrn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n \u010cisti\u010d oken a skla<\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pH v rozmez\u00ed od 3 do 10 v z\u00e1vislosti na slo\u017een\u00ed. \u010cisti\u010de oken vyroben\u00e9 s octem mohou m\u00edt pH a\u017e 3,0, zat\u00edmco \u010disti\u010de oken vyroben\u00e9 s amoniakem mohou m\u00edt pH a\u017e 10,0.<\/p>\n\n Borax<\/strong> je z\u00e1sadit\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek s pH 10. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd p\u0159i rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed olej\u016f a organick\u00fdch ne\u010distot. Borax se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako zesilova\u010d prac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n Jedl\u00e1 soda<\/strong> je m\u00edrn\u011b z\u00e1sadit\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek s pH 8 a\u017e 9. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mastnoty a ne\u010distot. Jedl\u00e1 soda je dobrou volbou pro v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n\n Jar<\/strong> je neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek s pH 7 a\u017e 10. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u010distot a mastnoty z n\u00e1dob\u00ed. Jar je tak\u00e9 \u0161etrn\u00fd k poko\u017ece rukou a lze jej pou\u017e\u00edt na r\u016fzn\u00e9 povrchy.<\/p>\n\n \u010cisti\u010d kamene<\/strong> m\u00e1 pH kolem 7. \u010cisti\u010de kamene jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby byly neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, aby nepo\u0161kozovaly kamenn\u00e9 povrchy. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de kamene v\u0161ak mohou m\u00edt pH a\u017e 10.<\/p>\n\n Peroxid vod\u00edku<\/strong> m\u00e1 pH 3 a\u017e 6. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd jako oxida\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinidlo, b\u011blidlo a antiseptikum.<\/p>\n\n Ocet<\/strong> je kysel\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek s pH 3. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed miner\u00e1ln\u00edch usazenin. Ocet v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 po\u0161kodit n\u011bkter\u00e9 povrchy, jako je k\u00e1men.<\/p>\n\n Citronov\u00e1 \u0161\u0165\u00e1va<\/strong> je kysel\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek s pH 3. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159i \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fdch hrnc\u016f a odpad\u016f. Citronov\u00e1 \u0161\u0165\u00e1va v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 po\u0161kodit n\u011bkter\u00e9 povrchy, jako je k\u00e1men.<\/p>\n\n \u010cisti\u010d toalet<\/strong> je kysel\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek s pH 1 a\u017e 3. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed miner\u00e1l\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch anorganick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek z toalet. \u010cisti\u010d toalet v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00edrav\u00fd a m\u011bl by se pou\u017e\u00edvat opatrn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru \u010distic\u00edho prost\u0159edku je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vz\u00edt v \u00favahu typ skvrny, kterou je t\u0159eba odstranit, a povrch, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba vy\u010distit. Kysel\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed na odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sadit\u00fdch skvrn, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1sadit\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed na odstran\u011bn\u00ed kysel\u00fdch skvrn.<\/p>\n\n Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vz\u00edt v \u00favahu hodnotu pH \u010distic\u00edho prost\u0159edku. \u010cistic\u00ed prost\u0159edky s vysok\u00fdm pH mohou b\u00fdt \u017e\u00edrav\u00e9 a m\u011bly by se pou\u017e\u00edvat opatrn\u011b. \u010cistic\u00ed prost\u0159edky s neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm pH jsou \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a lze je pou\u017e\u00edt na r\u016fzn\u00e9 povrchy.<\/p>\n\n P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010distic\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat pokyny na etiket\u011b. \u010cistic\u00ed prost\u0159edky mohou b\u00fdt \u017e\u00edrav\u00e9 a m\u011bly by se pou\u017e\u00edvat opatrn\u011b. P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010distic\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edvejte rukavice a zajist\u011bte dobr\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Hodnota pH \u010distic\u00edho prost\u0159edku je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit \u00fa\u010dinnost \u010distic\u00edho prost\u0159edku a bezpe\u010dnost u\u017eivatele. \u010cistic\u00ed prost\u0159edky s vysok\u00fdm pH mohou b\u00fdt \u017e\u00edrav\u00e9 a m\u011bly by se pou\u017e\u00edvat opatrn\u011b. \u010cistic\u00ed prost\u0159edky s neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm pH jsou \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a lze je pou\u017e\u00edt na r\u016fzn\u00e9 povrchy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hodnoty pH b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010distic\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f P\u0159i \u00faklidu domova je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zvolit spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek pro danou pr\u00e1ci. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky jsou lep\u0161\u00ed na odstran\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch typ\u016f skvrn ne\u017e jin\u00e9. Hodnota…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3804],"tags":[8891,10899,14800,10956],"class_list":["post-10724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chemistry","tag-cleaning","tag-household-cleaners","tag-ph-levels","tag-science-of-cleaning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10724"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24847,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10724\/revisions\/24847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Jak vybrat spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edek pro danou pr\u00e1ci<\/h2>\n\n
Jak bezpe\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky<\/h2>\n\n
Pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t hodnotu pH \u010distic\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f?<\/h2>\n\n