{"id":1083,"date":"2021-10-09T06:27:47","date_gmt":"2021-10-09T06:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1083"},"modified":"2021-10-09T06:27:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-09T06:27:47","slug":"ancient-aphrodite-temple-unearthed-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/classical-art\/ancient-aphrodite-temple-unearthed-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeologov\u00e9 objevili starov\u011bk\u00fd chr\u00e1m Afrodity v Turecku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Archeologov\u00e9 objevili v Turecku starov\u011bk\u00fd chr\u00e1m zasv\u011bcen\u00fd Afrodit\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Objev chr\u00e1mu ze 6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.<\/h2>\n\n

V z\u00e1padn\u00edm Turecku u\u010dinili archeologov\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd objev: chr\u00e1m ze 6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. zasv\u011bcen\u00fd \u0159eck\u00e9 bohyni Afrodit\u011b. Chr\u00e1m byl odkryt p\u0159i pr\u016fzkumu poloostrova Urla-\u00c7e\u015fme, regionu s bohatou histori\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddel sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do pozdn\u00edho neolitu.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fkazy o kultu Afrodity<\/h2>\n\n

Objev chr\u00e1mu poskytuje d\u016fkazy o kultu Afrodity v regionu. T\u00fdm archeolog\u016f veden\u00fd Elif Koparalovou, archeolo\u017ekou na Univerzit\u011b v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed Mimar Sinan, odkryl \u010d\u00e1st sochy \u017eeny a terakotovou so\u0161ku \u017eensk\u00e9 hlavy. N\u00e1pis nalezen\u00fd na m\u00edst\u011b zn\u00ed: \u201eToto je posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 oblast\u201c, co\u017e d\u00e1le potvrzuje existenci kultu Afrodity.<\/p>\n\n

Afrodita: \u0158eck\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky a kr\u00e1sy<\/h2>\n\n

Afrodita, starov\u011bk\u00e1 \u0159eck\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, kr\u00e1sy a plodnosti, byla \u0161iroce uct\u00edv\u00e1na v oblasti St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. \u010casto byla zobrazov\u00e1na nah\u00e1 nebo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nah\u00e1 a jej\u00ed kult byl obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u00fd na Kypru a na ostrov\u011b Kythera. Objev chr\u00e1mu v Turecku p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fkazy o jej\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Starov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Afrodisias<\/h2>\n\n

Starov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Afrodisias, pam\u00e1tka sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od lokality Urla-\u00c7e\u015fme, bylo pojmenov\u00e1no po bohyni Afrodit\u011b. Jej\u00ed n\u00e1sledovn\u00edci zde ve 3. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. postavili chr\u00e1m Afrodity, po n\u011bm\u017e n\u00e1sledovala v\u00fdstavba zbytku m\u011bsta, v\u010detn\u011b divadla a l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch komplex\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed archeologick\u00e9ho nalezi\u0161t\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b v Urle-\u00c7e\u015fme \u010del\u00ed hrozb\u00e1m ze strany raub\u00ed\u0159\u016f a m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho rozvoje. V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm spolupracuje s m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1lez\u016f, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed prehistorick\u00e1 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b, poh\u0159ebn\u00ed mohyly a jeskyn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 jako posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam objevu<\/h2>\n\n

Objev chr\u00e1mu Afrodity je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f. Poskytuje d\u016fkazy o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Afrodity ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Krom\u011b toho vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praktiky a v\u00edry lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili na poloostrov\u011b Urla-\u00c7e\u015fme v 6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. Objev nav\u00edc p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k na\u0161emu ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoje m\u011bstsk\u00fdch center v regionu.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 objevy v regionu<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b chr\u00e1mu Afrodity u\u010dinili archeologov\u00e9 v regionu dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 objevy. Minul\u00fd podzim archeologov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vykop\u00e1vali akropoli m\u011bsta Daskyleion, odkryli 2 400 let starou masku zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed Dion\u00fdsa, \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho boha v\u00edna a ext\u00e1ze. Tento objev nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Dion\u00fdsos byl v regionu tak\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm veden\u00fd Elif Koparalovou pokra\u010duje ve vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch nalezi\u0161t\u011b Urla-\u00c7e\u015fme. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee odhal\u00ed v\u00edce informac\u00ed o kultu Afrodity a lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v regionu v 6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. Jejich prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum p\u0159isp\u011bje k na\u0161emu porozum\u011bn\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0159eck\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a kultury.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Archeologov\u00e9 objevili v Turecku starov\u011bk\u00fd chr\u00e1m zasv\u011bcen\u00fd Afrodit\u011b Objev chr\u00e1mu ze 6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. V z\u00e1padn\u00edm Turecku u\u010dinili archeologov\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd objev: chr\u00e1m ze 6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2499],"tags":[2498,88,27,63,837,2313],"class_list":["post-1083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classical-art","tag-aphrodite","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-culture","tag-religion","tag-ancient-greece"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1084,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1083\/revisions\/1084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}