V roce 2012 u\u010dinili archeologov\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00fd objev pod parkovi\u0161t\u011bm v anglick\u00e9m Leicesteru: kostru kr\u00e1le Richarda III. Tento objev vrhl nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na \u017eivot a smrt tohoto tajemn\u00e9ho monarchy.<\/p>\n\n
Richard III. byl posledn\u00edm anglick\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd padl v bitv\u011b. Setkal se se sv\u00fdm koncem v bitv\u011b u Bosworthu v roce 1485. Nov\u00e1 studie publikovan\u00e1 v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m \u010dasopise Lancet analyzovala Richardovu III. kostru a odhalila d\u011bsiv\u00e1 poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy, kter\u00e1 utrp\u011bl v posledn\u00edch chv\u00edl\u00edch \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n
Studie zjistila, \u017ee Richard III. utrp\u011bl celkem dev\u011bt zran\u011bn\u00ed lebky a dv\u011b zran\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e1nve. Nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed byla na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lebky, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 ostr\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem, jako je me\u010d nebo zbra\u0148 s n\u00e1sadou, nap\u0159\u00edklad halapartna nebo sekyra. Dal\u0161\u00ed pronikaj\u00edc\u00ed poran\u011bn\u00ed bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsobeno hrotem se\u010dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Tato zran\u011bn\u00ed jsou v souladu s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi popisy bitvy, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Richard III. opustil sv\u00e9ho kon\u011b pot\u00e9, co uv\u00edzl v bahn\u011b, a byl zabit p\u0159i boji se sv\u00fdmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tak\u00e9 poznamenali, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ta na p\u00e1nvi, byla v podivn\u00fdch \u00fahlech. Domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se, \u017ee k nim mohlo doj\u00edt po Richardov\u011b III. smrti, kdy\u017e bylo jeho t\u011blo odn\u00e1\u0161eno z boji\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee kostra nevykazuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 hlavy byl zbytek t\u011bla kr\u00e1le dob\u0159e obrn\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n
Richard III. kostra bude znovu poh\u0159bena v katedr\u00e1le v Leicesteru 26. b\u0159ezna 2015. Objev jeho ostatk\u016f a anal\u00fdza jeho zran\u011bn\u00ed poskytly cenn\u00e9 informace o jeho \u017eivot\u011b a smrti a pomohly vytvo\u0159it \u00fapln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz t\u00e9to slo\u017eit\u00e9 historick\u00e9 postavy.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci mohli pracovat pouze s kostrou, tak\u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee Richard III. utrp\u011bl dal\u0161\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nebyla zaznamen\u00e1na na kostech. Zran\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zachovala, jsou v\u0161ak jist\u011b brut\u00e1ln\u00ed a sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o n\u00e1siln\u00e9 povaze jeho smrti.<\/p>\n\n
Podivn\u00e9 \u00fahly n\u011bkter\u00fdch zran\u011bn\u00ed vedly ke spekulac\u00edm, \u017ee Richardovo III. t\u011blo mohlo b\u00fdt vystaveno posmrtn\u00e9mu zmrza\u010den\u00ed nebo znesv\u011bcen\u00ed. Neexistuje v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd definitivn\u00ed d\u016fkaz, kter\u00fd by tuto teorii podpo\u0159il.<\/p>\n\n
Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Richardova III. kostra nevykazuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se nedok\u00e1zal \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b br\u00e1nit proti \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm. To mohlo b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee byl v p\u0159esile a p\u0159emo\u017een, nebo to m\u016f\u017ee znamenat, \u017ee byl zasko\u010den a nedok\u00e1zal reagovat.<\/p>\n\n
Objev a anal\u00fdza Richardovy III. kostry poskytly mnoho informac\u00ed o jeho \u017eivot\u011b a smrti. Pomohly vyvr\u00e1tit n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00fdty a vrhnout sv\u011btlo na skute\u010dnou povahu tohoto tajemn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00e1 poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy Richarda III.: Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza Objev Richardovy III. kostry V roce 2012 u\u010dinili archeologov\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00fd objev pod parkovi\u0161t\u011bm v anglick\u00e9m Leicesteru: kostru kr\u00e1le Richarda III. Tento objev vrhl…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,2584,27,1426,1425,2346],"class_list":["post-1123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-battle-of-bosworth","tag-history","tag-skeleton","tag-richard-iii","tag-head-injuries"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1124,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions\/1124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}