B\u011bhem restaur\u00e1torsk\u00e9ho projektu v pal\u00e1ci a katedr\u00e1le v Durhamu v Anglii v roce 2013 byly objeveny ostatky skotsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zajati silami Olivera Cromwella po bitv\u011b u Dunbar. Objev ostatk\u016f, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako “Dunbar\u0161t\u00ed mu\u010dedn\u00edci”, poskytl konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina ze 3 000 zajat\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli b\u011bhem v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed na hrad\u011b a v opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 katedr\u00e1le, byla poh\u0159bena v hromadn\u00e9m hrob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Bitva u Dunbar byla kl\u00ed\u010dovou bitvou anglick\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1la v roce 1650. Skotsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da veden\u00e1 gener\u00e1lem Davidem Lesliem byla pora\u017eena Cromwellovou anglickou parlamentn\u00ed arm\u00e1dou. Por\u00e1\u017eka znamenala velk\u00fd ne\u00fasp\u011bch pro skotskou v\u011bc nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n\n
Objev ostatk\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f vyvolal etick\u00e9 a historick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b jejich op\u011btovn\u00e9ho poh\u0159bu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee ostatky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vr\u00e1ceny do Skotska k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu poh\u0159bu, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by m\u011bly z\u016fstat v Durhamu, kde byly nalezeny.<\/p>\n\n
Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed prosazuj\u00ed op\u011btovn\u00fd poh\u0159eb ostatk\u016f ve Skotsku, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je neuctiv\u00e9 dr\u017eet voj\u00e1ky na anglick\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b, proto\u017ee to podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 jejich skotskou identitu a ob\u011bti, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesli pro svou zemi. Tvrd\u00ed tak\u00e9, \u017ee ostatky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt poh\u0159beny na m\u00edst\u011b, kde mohou b\u00fdt \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b uct\u011bny a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n
Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed podporuj\u00ed op\u011btovn\u00fd poh\u0159eb ostatk\u016f v Durhamu, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci zem\u0159eli a byli poh\u0159beni pr\u00e1v\u011b tam a \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 respektovat historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00edsta. Tvrd\u00ed tak\u00e9, \u017ee ostatky byly v Durhamu dob\u0159e uchov\u00e1ny a zkoum\u00e1ny a \u017ee jejich p\u0159esun by byl neuctiv\u00fd v\u016f\u010di v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd byl proveden.<\/p>\n\n
Po zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech mo\u017enost\u00ed se Durhamsk\u00e1 univerzita rozhodla ostatky znovu poh\u0159b\u00edt na h\u0159bitov\u011b v Durhamu. Univerzita uvedla, \u017ee si je velmi dob\u0159e v\u011bdoma s\u00edly z\u00e1jmu o osud voj\u00e1k\u016f, ale \u017ee si tak\u00e9 uv\u011bdomuje sv\u00e9 etick\u00e9, mor\u00e1ln\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Rozhodnut\u00ed univerzity se setkalo s kontroverz\u00ed a odporem n\u011bkter\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee ostatky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vr\u00e1ceny do Skotska. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee univerzita nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost uzav\u0159\u00edt temnou kapitolu historie a \u017ee zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159enou r\u00e1nu pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n\n
Bitva u Dunbar a osud skotsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed odezvu dodnes. Objev ostatk\u016f vrhl nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na toto obdob\u00ed historie a nastolil d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s historick\u00fdmi ostatky a etick\u00fdch povinnostech instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je vlastn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Po op\u011btovn\u00e9m poh\u0159bu ostatk\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f bude proveden dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, aby se dozv\u011bd\u011blo v\u00edce o jejich \u017eivotech a smrti. Tento v\u00fdzkum p\u0159isp\u011bje k hlub\u0161\u00edmu pochopen\u00ed bitvy u Dunbar a jej\u00edho dopadu na skotskou historii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osud skotsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f po bitv\u011b u Dunbar Objev ostatk\u016f B\u011bhem restaur\u00e1torsk\u00e9ho projektu v pal\u00e1ci a katedr\u00e1le v Durhamu v Anglii v roce 2013 byly objeveny ostatky skotsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,15245,15246,993],"class_list":["post-11266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-battle-of-dunbar","tag-historical-dilemma","tag-scottish-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11267,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11266\/revisions\/11267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}