{"id":11305,"date":"2024-10-04T04:37:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T04:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11305"},"modified":"2024-10-04T04:37:38","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T04:37:38","slug":"repatriation-of-african-art-french-report-recommendations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/african-art\/repatriation-of-african-art-french-report-recommendations\/","title":{"rendered":"Francouzsk\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va doporu\u010duje repatriaci africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Francouzsk\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va doporu\u010duje navr\u00e1cen\u00ed africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Macron\u016fv slib navr\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

V prosinci 2021 zadal francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o navr\u00e1cen\u00ed africk\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl, kter\u00e1 jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ulo\u017eena ve francouzsk\u00fdch muze\u00edch. Zpr\u00e1va, kterou sepsala histori\u010dka um\u011bn\u00ed B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Savoyov\u00e1 a senegalsk\u00fd spisovatel Felwine Sarr, doporu\u010duje, aby Francie p\u0159istoupila k navr\u00e1cen\u00ed africk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo b\u011bhem jej\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry odvezeno bez souhlasu.<\/p>\n\n

Uloupen\u00e9 artefakty a koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va se zam\u011b\u0159uje na artefakty, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskali francouz\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, spr\u00e1vci a v\u011bde\u010dt\u00ed badatel\u00e9 v obdob\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy od 19. stolet\u00ed do 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed. Africk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody ji\u017e dlouho \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o navr\u00e1cen\u00ed t\u011bchto kulturn\u00edch poklad\u016f, av\u0161ak francouzsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo zakazuje muze\u00edm trvale se vzd\u00e1t p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaly do sv\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Doporu\u010den\u00ed k navr\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va Savoyov\u00e9 a Sarra navrhuje t\u0159\u00edf\u00e1zov\u00fd pl\u00e1n navr\u00e1cen\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Okam\u017eit\u00e9 navr\u00e1cen\u00ed symbolick\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f:<\/strong> V pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku by Francie m\u011bla navr\u00e1tit n\u011bkolik vysoce symbolick\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, o kter\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1daly africk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, jako jsou sochy a pal\u00e1cov\u00e9 poklady odvezen\u00e9 z Abomeje v Beninu v roce 1892.<\/li>\n
  2. Spole\u010dn\u00e1 inventarizace a navr\u00e1cen\u00ed:<\/strong> Mezi jarem 2022 a listopadem 2022 by francouzsk\u00e1 muzea m\u011bla spolupracovat s africk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed seznam\u016f africk\u00fdch artefakt\u016f ve sv\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdbory pak p\u0159ezkoumaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o navr\u00e1cen\u00ed a vr\u00e1t\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 dot\u010den\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody a komunitami.<\/li>\n
  3. Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fd proces navracen\u00ed:<\/strong> Africk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, kter\u00e9 dosud nep\u0159edlo\u017eily \u017e\u00e1dosti o navr\u00e1cen\u00ed, by tak m\u011bly u\u010dinit, proto\u017ee zpr\u00e1va doporu\u010duje, aby tento proces nebyl \u010dasov\u011b omezen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a praktick\u00e9 aspekty<\/h3>\n\n

    K proveden\u00ed t\u011bchto doporu\u010den\u00ed mus\u00ed Macron schv\u00e1lit legislativu francouzsk\u00fdm parlamentem. Zpr\u00e1va v\u0161ak byla p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1na zast\u00e1nci navr\u00e1cen\u00ed jako krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Marie-Cecile Zinsouov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Nadace um\u011bn\u00ed Zinsou v Beninu, vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila nad\u011bji, \u017ee zpr\u00e1va povede k “z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed historie a kone\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti sd\u00edlet ji na kontinentu”.<\/p>\n\n

    Dopad na evropsk\u00e1 muzea<\/h3>\n\n

    Zm\u011bny v politice navracen\u00ed ve Francii mohou vyvinout tlak na dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 muzea, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed uloupen\u00e9 africk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed artefakty. N\u011bkter\u00e9 instituce, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Mus\u00e9e du Quai Branly v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, z\u00edskaly velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00fdch sb\u00edrek z Afriky. Zpr\u00e1va zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee c\u00edlem nen\u00ed vypr\u00e1zdnit evropsk\u00e1 muzea, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e “obnovit rovnov\u00e1hu v geografii africk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b”.<\/p>\n\n

    Alternativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed kroky<\/h3>\n\n

    Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 navrhuje, aby muzea zv\u00e1\u017eila nahrazen\u00ed navr\u00e1cen\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f replikami. To by mohlo zm\u00edrnit obavy z potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty artefakt\u016f ze sb\u00edrek muze\u00ed. Doporu\u010den\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy nakonec maj\u00ed za c\u00edl podpo\u0159it spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed africk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a podpo\u0159it dialog mezi Franci\u00ed a africk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Francouzsk\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va doporu\u010duje navr\u00e1cen\u00ed africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed Macron\u016fv slib navr\u00e1cen\u00ed V prosinci 2021 zadal francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o navr\u00e1cen\u00ed africk\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl, kter\u00e1 jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ulo\u017eena…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4705],"tags":[15307,13620,6268,1185,89,4704],"class_list":["post-11305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-african-art","tag-african-history","tag-african-art","tag-france","tag-colonialism","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-repatriation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11305"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24529,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11305\/revisions\/24529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}