{"id":11330,"date":"2023-09-05T01:31:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T01:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11330"},"modified":"2023-09-05T01:31:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T01:31:39","slug":"birmingham-church-bombing-stark-reminder-civil-rights-struggle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/birmingham-church-bombing-stark-reminder-civil-rights-struggle\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed kostela v Birminghamu: Temn\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka boje za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bombov\u00fd \u00fatok na kostel v Birminghamu: Drsn\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka boje za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/h2>\n\n

Tragick\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1963 ot\u0159\u00e1sl kostelem Sixteenth Street Baptist Church v Birminghamu v Alabam\u011b hrozn\u00fd bombov\u00fd \u00fatok. P\u0159i v\u00fdbuchu zahynuly \u010dty\u0159i mlad\u00e9 d\u00edvky: Cynthia Morris Wesley, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson a Addie Mae Collins. Ob\u011bti, v\u0161echny \u010dlenky ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9ho sboru kostela, se p\u0159ipravovaly na svou \u00falohu uvad\u011b\u010dek, kdy\u017e bomba explodovala.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    V\u00fdbuch vytvo\u0159il v kosteln\u00ed zdi obrovskou d\u00edru a trosky rozmetal po cel\u00e9m okol\u00ed. Sv\u011bdci popsali sc\u00e9nu chaosu a zk\u00e1zy, se zakrv\u00e1cen\u00fdmi let\u00e1ky rozh\u00e1zen\u00fdmi mezi troskami.<\/p>\n\n

    Ob\u011bti<\/h2>\n\n

    V\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i ob\u011bti byly afroamerick\u00e9 d\u00edvky ve v\u011bku od 11 do 14 let. Cynthia Wesley byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou extrovertn\u00ed osobnost\u00ed a l\u00e1skou ke zp\u011bvu. Denise McNair byla jej\u00ed sest\u0159enice, plach\u00e1, ale z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 d\u00edvka. Carole Robertson byla nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed ze skupiny a ned\u00e1vno si pro tuto p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost koupila nov\u00e9 boty a n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk. Addie Mae Collins byla tich\u00e1 a rezervovan\u00e1 d\u00edvka, kter\u00e1 vypadala obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u00fachvatn\u011b ve sv\u00fdch b\u00edl\u00fdch \u0161atech uvad\u011b\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n

    N\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n

    Bombov\u00fd \u00fatok vyslal \u0161okov\u00e9 vlny po cel\u00e9m n\u00e1rod\u011b a stal se zlomov\u00fdm bodem v hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Martin Luther King Jr. sp\u011bchal do Birminghamu a odsoudil n\u00e1sil\u00ed, nazval ho \u201ezr\u016fdnou zlo\u010dinem proti lidskosti\u201c. Prezident John F. Kennedy vyslal do Birminghamu agenty FBI, aby vy\u0161et\u0159ili bombov\u00fd \u00fatok a postavili pachatele p\u0159ed soud.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po spravedlnosti bylo zt\u00ed\u017eeno nedostatkem fyzick\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f a neochotou sv\u011bdk\u016f se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit. Postupem \u010dasu v\u0161ak byli v souvislosti s bombov\u00fdm \u00fatokem odsouzeni za vra\u017edu t\u0159i podez\u0159el\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Vitr\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 okno<\/h2>\n\n

    Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obraz\u016f z bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed je vitr\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 okno, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdbuch p\u0159e\u017eilo. Okno zobrazuje Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, ale Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova tv\u00e1\u0159 byla vyra\u017eena. Tento obraz se stal mocn\u00fdm symbolem nesmysln\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu toho dne do\u0161lo.<\/p>\n\n

    D\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Bombov\u00fd \u00fatok na kostel v Birminghamu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 drsnou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou hr\u016fz rasismu a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho boje za rovnost. Bombov\u00fd \u00fatok nad\u00e1le inspiruje aktivisty a um\u011blce k pr\u00e1ci na spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n

    Kostel Sixteenth Street Baptist Church dnes<\/h2>\n\n

    Dnes je kostel Sixteenth Street Baptist Church n\u00e1rodn\u00ed historickou pam\u00e1tkou a symbolem hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Kostel byl obnoven a st\u00e1le slou\u017e\u00ed jako m\u00edsto bohoslu\u017eeb a centrum komunitn\u00edho aktivismu.<\/p>\n\n

    Kostel tak\u00e9 s\u00eddl\u00ed Birminghamsk\u00fd institut ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, kter\u00fd vypr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v Birminghamu. Institut slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka ob\u011bt\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali za rovnost, a jako v\u00fdzva k akci pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bombov\u00fd \u00fatok na kostel v Birminghamu: Drsn\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka boje za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Tragick\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1963 ot\u0159\u00e1sl kostelem Sixteenth Street Baptist Church v Birminghamu v Alabam\u011b hrozn\u00fd bombov\u00fd \u00fatok. P\u0159i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1080,15335,27,4037,902,64,527],"class_list":["post-11330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-african-american-history","tag-birmingham-church-bombing","tag-history","tag-civil-rights-movement","tag-racism","tag-equality","tag-social-justice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11331,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11330\/revisions\/11331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}