{"id":11332,"date":"2024-07-23T11:10:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T11:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11332"},"modified":"2024-07-23T11:10:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T11:10:09","slug":"rediscovering-the-roots-of-mardi-gras-unearthing-the-oldest-footage-of-new-orleans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/culture-and-traditions\/rediscovering-the-roots-of-mardi-gras-unearthing-the-oldest-footage-of-new-orleans\/","title":{"rendered":"Obnoven\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f Mardi Gras: Nejstar\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry z New Orleans odhaluj\u00ed minulost"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obnoven\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f Mardi Gras: Objeveny nejstar\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry z New Orleans<\/h2>\n\n

Ztracen\u00fd poklad<\/h2>\n\n

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed byla existence filmu zobrazuj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u016fvod Mardi Gras z roku 1898 v New Orleans pouze pov\u011bst\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159enou mezi historiky a nad\u0161enci. D\u00edky ne\u00fanavn\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed Arthura Hardyho, vydavatele pr\u016fvodce Mardi Gras, a t\u00fdmu oddan\u00fdch badatel\u016f byly tyto dlouho ztracen\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry kone\u010dn\u011b objeveny.<\/p>\n\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159i p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed Hardyho ho p\u0159ivedlo k Waynu Phillipsovi, kur\u00e1torovi St\u00e1tn\u00edho muzea v Louisian\u011b, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledn\u011b kontaktoval Willa Frenche, historika z organizace Rex. French vyu\u017eil odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed filmov\u00e9 archiv\u00e1\u0159ky Mackenzie Roberts Beasley.<\/p>\n\n

Otev\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed o\u010di objev<\/h2>\n\n

Po rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed narazila Beasley na dlouho ztracen\u00fd film na ne\u010dekan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b: v amsterdamsk\u00e9m filmov\u00e9m muzeu Eye. Toto dvouminutov\u00e9, 68milimetrov\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo nejen zachytilo velkolepost pr\u016fvodu Mardi Gras z roku 1898, ale stalo se tak\u00e9 nejstar\u0161\u00edm dochovan\u00fdm filmov\u00fdm z\u00e1znamem samotn\u00e9ho New Orleans.<\/p>\n\n

Okno do minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1b\u011bry, kter\u00e9 byly ned\u00e1vno prom\u00edt\u00e1ny ve St\u00e1tn\u00edm muzeu v Louisian\u011b, nab\u00edzej\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed pohled do historie tohoto milovan\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku. Ukazuj\u00ed \u0161est propracovan\u00fdch alegorick\u00fdch voz\u016f zdoben\u00fdch \u017eiv\u00fdmi barvami a fantaskn\u00edmi motivy. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci v elegantn\u00edch \u0161atech a se slune\u010dn\u00edky vyza\u0159uj\u00ed noblesu a sofistikovanost.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdvoj tradice<\/h2>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prvky pr\u016fvod\u016f Mardi Gras z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezm\u011bn\u011bny, detaily se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu vyv\u00edjely. Sou\u010dasn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci \u010dasto vol\u00ed le\u017e\u00e9rn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, zat\u00edmco \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pr\u016fvodu z roku 1898 nosili form\u00e1ln\u00ed od\u011bv. Nep\u0159\u00edtomnost kor\u00e1lk\u016f, minc\u00ed a barik\u00e1d ve filmu nav\u00edc zd\u016fraz\u0148uje zm\u011bny v opat\u0159en\u00edch kontroly davu.<\/p>\n\n

Tradice Boeuf Gras<\/h2>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi pr\u016fvodem z roku 1898 a sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi oslavami je p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u017eiv\u00e9ho b\u00fdka, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako boeuf gras, posazen\u00e9ho na vrcholu jednoho z voz\u016f. Tato tradice, kter\u00e1 symbolizovala plodnost a hojnost, byla p\u0159eru\u0161ena na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o jej\u00ed vhodnost.<\/p>\n\n

\u017divouc\u00ed odkaz<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto zm\u011bn\u00e1m z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 srdce a du\u0161e Mardi Gras nedot\u010deny. Jak v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Hardy: \u201eUr\u010dit\u011b to trochu povyrostlo a zm\u011bnilo se, ale v j\u00e1dru je Mardi Gras po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u00e9.\u201c Objeven\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u016fkaz trval\u00e9ho ducha tohoto \u017eiv\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku a spojuj\u00ed minulost a sou\u010dasnost poutav\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Objev filmu Mardi Gras z roku 1898 je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm miln\u00edkem v historii filmu v Louisian\u011b. Nejen\u017ee osv\u011btluje p\u016fvod t\u00e9to obl\u00edben\u00e9 tradice, ale poskytuje tak\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 poznatky o kulturn\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00e9 krajin\u011b New Orleans na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed. Film bude za\u010dlen\u011bn do expozice ve St\u00e1tn\u00edm muzeu v Louisian\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e bude zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee budouc\u00ed generace budou moci ocenit jeho historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam a obdivovat pod\u00edvanou Mardi Gras z minulosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obnoven\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f Mardi Gras: Objeveny nejstar\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry z New Orleans Ztracen\u00fd poklad Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed byla existence filmu zobrazuj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u016fvod Mardi Gras z roku 1898 v New Orleans pouze pov\u011bst\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3847],"tags":[4787,27,63,3648,4969,714],"class_list":["post-11332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-and-traditions","tag-film","tag-history","tag-culture","tag-louisiana","tag-mardi-gras","tag-new-orleans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11333,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11332\/revisions\/11333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}