Renia Spiegel byla mlad\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 d\u00edvka, kter\u00e1 \u017eila v P\u0159emy\u0161li v Polsku b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Za\u010dala ps\u00e1t den\u00edk v roce 1939 ve v\u011bku 15 let a pokra\u010dovala v psan\u00ed a\u017e do sv\u00e9 tragick\u00e9 smrti v roce 1942. Reniin den\u00edk poskytuje p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o hr\u016fz\u00e1ch holokaustu a odolnosti lidsk\u00e9ho ducha tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 protivenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Reniiny z\u00e1pisky v den\u00edku za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vypuknut\u00edm druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939. P\u00ed\u0161e o strachu a nejistot\u011b, kter\u00e9 zachv\u00e1tily jej\u00ed komunitu, kdy\u017e n\u011bmeck\u00e9 s\u00edly vtrhly do Polska. Renia a jej\u00ed rodina byli nuceni uprchnout ze sv\u00e9ho domova a hledat \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b na venkov\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1942 byli Renia a jej\u00ed rodina n\u00e1siln\u011b p\u0159es\u00eddleni do p\u0159emy\u0161lsk\u00e9ho ghetta, p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9ho a nehygienick\u00e9ho prostoru, kde bylo uv\u011bzn\u011bno n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc \u017did\u016f. Reniiny z\u00e1pisky v den\u00edku z tohoto obdob\u00ed dokumentuj\u00ed tvrd\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, neust\u00e1l\u00fd strach z deportace a boj o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Uprost\u0159ed hr\u016fz ghetta na\u0161la Renia \u00fat\u011bchu ve sv\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 l\u00e1sce k mlad\u00e9mu mu\u017ei jm\u00e9nem Zygus. Jejich vztah j\u00ed dal pocit nad\u011bje a d\u016fvod bojovat za budoucnost. Reniiny z\u00e1pisky v den\u00edku jsou pln\u00e9 touhy po Zygusovi a \u00favah o s\u00edle l\u00e1sky tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 protivenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V \u010dervenci 1942 byla Renia a jej\u00ed rodina zat\u010deni a deportov\u00e1ni do vyhlazovac\u00edho t\u00e1bora Belzec. Reniiny posledn\u00ed z\u00e1pisky v den\u00edku zachycuj\u00ed zoufalstv\u00ed a strach t\u011bchto osudn\u00fdch dn\u016f. P\u00ed\u0161e o chaosu deportace, rozd\u011blen\u00ed rodin a uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si, \u017ee jej\u00ed \u017eivot se ch\u00fdl\u00ed ke konci.<\/p>\n\n
Reniin den\u00edk byl objeven po v\u00e1lce a od t\u00e9 doby se stal siln\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o hr\u016fz\u00e1ch holokaustu. Poskytuje jedine\u010dn\u00fd pohled na \u017eivot mlad\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 d\u00edvky v tomto temn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed d\u011bjin. Reniina slova n\u00e1s i nad\u00e1le inspiruj\u00ed a p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u00e1m d\u016fle\u017eitost boje proti tyranii a nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivosti.<\/p>\n\n
Holocaust byl systematick\u00e1 genocida evropsk\u00fdch \u017did\u016f nacistick\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V koncentra\u010dn\u00edch a vyhlazovac\u00edch t\u00e1borech bylo zavra\u017ed\u011bno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u0161est milion\u016f \u017did\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e jednoho milionu d\u011bt\u00ed. Holocaust z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z nejstra\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch lidstva.<\/p>\n\n
Reniin den\u00edk byl p\u0159elo\u017een do mnoha jazyk\u016f a stal se \u0161iroce \u010dten\u00fdm a studovan\u00fdm textem. Byl pou\u017eit ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch programech a v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch, aby u\u010dil o holokaustu a d\u016fle\u017eitosti tolerance a porozum\u011bn\u00ed. Reniin den\u00edk byl tak\u00e9 adaptov\u00e1n do divadeln\u00ed hry a filmu, co\u017e je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo jeho dosah a vliv.<\/p>\n\n
Reniin den\u00edk je cenn\u00fdm historick\u00fdm dokumentem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pochopit zku\u0161enosti ob\u011bt\u00ed holokaustu. Zachov\u00e1n\u00edm a sd\u00edlen\u00edm Reniin\u00fdch slov ct\u00edme jej\u00ed pam\u00e1tku a zaji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee hr\u016fzy minulosti nebudou nikdy zapomenuty.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Reniin den\u00edk: Okno do holokaustu Den\u00edk mlad\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 d\u00edvky Renia Spiegel byla mlad\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 d\u00edvka, kter\u00e1 \u017eila v P\u0159emy\u0161li v Polsku b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Za\u010dala ps\u00e1t den\u00edk v roce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[56,831,16542,16541,3026],"class_list":["post-11360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-world-war-ii","tag-holocaust","tag-renia-spiegel","tag-16541","tag-jewish-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12245,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11360\/revisions\/12245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}