{"id":11407,"date":"2024-01-13T12:15:41","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T12:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11407"},"modified":"2024-01-13T12:15:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T12:15:41","slug":"naples-dog-dna-database-tracks-irresponsible-pet-owners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/animal-science\/naples-dog-dna-database-tracks-irresponsible-pet-owners\/","title":{"rendered":"Datab\u00e1ze DNA ps\u016f v Neapoli: Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch majitel\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Datab\u00e1ze DNA ps\u016f v Neapoli: Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch majitel\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Probl\u00e9m: Ps\u00ed exkrementy su\u017euj\u00ed Naples<\/h2>\n\n<p>Naples na Florid\u011b m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m s exkrementy dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Ps\u00ed v\u00fdkaly zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed ulice a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tak nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 a nezdrav\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro obyvatele. M\u011bsto se rozhodlo tento probl\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161it unik\u00e1tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem: m\u011bstskou datab\u00e1z\u00ed DNA ps\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed: Datab\u00e1ze DNA ps\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p>Datab\u00e1ze DNA ps\u016f je registr, kter\u00fd obsahuje DNA profily dom\u00e1c\u00edch ps\u016f v Neapoli. Kdy\u017e se na ulic\u00edch najdou hromady ps\u00edch v\u00fdkal\u016f, odeberou se vzorky a vlo\u017e\u00ed se do datab\u00e1ze. To m\u011bstu umo\u017e\u0148uje identifikovat nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 majitele, kte\u0159\u00ed za nepo\u0159\u00e1dkem stoj\u00ed, a podle toho jim ud\u011blit pokutu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00da\u010dinnost datab\u00e1ze DNA ps\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p>Datab\u00e1ze DNA ps\u016f se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit mno\u017estv\u00ed ps\u00edch exkrement\u016f na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch. V podobn\u00e9m programu realizovan\u00e9m v Massachusetts se po\u010det ps\u016f dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch se p\u0159estupk\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil pot\u00e9, co bylo zavedeno testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA. V Texasu a New Jersey zavedly bytov\u00e9 komplexy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed technologii DNA vysok\u00e9 pokuty pro opakovan\u00e9 pachatele, co\u017e vedlo k \u010dist\u0161\u00edmu a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti ps\u00edm exkrement\u016fm<\/h2>\n\n<p>Krom\u011b testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA zavedly m\u011bsta a obce r\u016fzn\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu ps\u00edch exkrement\u016f:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Po\u0161tovn\u00ed slu\u017eba:<\/strong> Jeden \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd starosta pos\u00edlal ps\u00ed exkrementy nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm majitel\u016fm po\u0161tou.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pran\u00fd\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u011bsta zve\u0159ejnila jm\u00e9na p\u0159estupk\u016f se dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch majitel\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00daplatky:<\/strong> Parky v Mexico City nab\u00edzely zdarma Wi-Fi v\u00fdm\u011bnou za s\u00e1\u010dky na ps\u00ed exkrementy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159ijet\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA ps\u016f v USA<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech p\u0159ijaly testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA ps\u016f rychleji \u010dtvrti, bytov\u00e9 komplexy a uzav\u0159en\u00e9 komunity ne\u017e cel\u00e1 m\u011bsta. Spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f byt\u016f zaznamenala prudk\u00fd pokles po\u010dtu ps\u016f dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch se p\u0159estupk\u016f pot\u00e9, co zavedla programy testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pokuty pro nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 majitele dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p>Naples zaujal p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze DNA ps\u016f. Vin\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed po sv\u00fdch mazl\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch neuklid\u00ed, dostanou pokutu 685 dolar\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta a obce rovn\u011b\u017e zavedly vysok\u00e9 pokuty za p\u0159estupky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ps\u00edch exkrement\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pohybuj\u00ed od 150 do 1 000 dolar\u016f pro opakovan\u00e9 pachatele.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n<p>Datab\u00e1ze DNA ps\u016f v Neapoli je pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm probl\u00e9mu nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Identifikac\u00ed a ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm pokut majitel\u016fm ps\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed exkrementy sv\u00fdch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f na ulic\u00edch, m\u011bsto vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010dist\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro v\u0161echny obyvatele. Jak budou dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta a obce p\u0159ij\u00edmat podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, lze probl\u00e9m ps\u00edch exkrement\u016f na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Datab\u00e1ze DNA ps\u016f v Neapoli: Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch majitel\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Probl\u00e9m: Ps\u00ed exkrementy su\u017euj\u00ed Naples Naples na Florid\u011b m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m s exkrementy dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Ps\u00ed v\u00fdkaly zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed ulice a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1040],"tags":[15445,15443,6075,15444,15447,15446],"class_list":["post-11407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-science","tag-canine-waste","tag-dog-dna-database","tag-naples","tag-pet-waste","tag-public-spaces","tag-responsible-pet-ownership"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11408,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11407\/revisions\/11408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}