Herman Melvilleovo mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo, Moby-Dick<\/strong>, uchv\u00e1tilo \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e ji\u017e po cel\u00e9 generace. Jednou z p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1had, kter\u00e1 rom\u00e1n obklopuje, je jeho n\u00e1zev s poml\u010dkou. Pro\u010d se Melville rozhodl zahrnout poml\u010dku do n\u00e1zvu Moby-Dick<\/strong>, kdy\u017e se o velryb\u011b v knize mluv\u00ed s poml\u010dkou pouze jednou?<\/p>\n\n P\u016fvodn\u011b Melville nazval sv\u016fj rom\u00e1n jednodu\u0161e “The Whale”. Jeho bratr Allan v\u0161ak navrhl zm\u011bnu na “Moby-Dick<\/strong>” kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm. Allan v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee nov\u00fd n\u00e1zev bude prodejn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n N\u00e1zvy s poml\u010dkou byly ve viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad “poh\u00e1dky” a “ro\u010denky”. S\u00e1m Melville pou\u017e\u00edval poml\u010dky v jin\u00fdch d\u00edlech, nap\u0159\u00edklad “White-Jacket”. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, zda Melville zam\u00fd\u0161lel pou\u017e\u00edt poml\u010dku v n\u00e1zvu Moby-Dick<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u010denci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee poml\u010dka v Moby-Dick<\/strong> mohla b\u00fdt tiskov\u00e1 chyba. Jin\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to byla Melvilleova z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e1 volba, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho jedine\u010dn\u00fd styl psan\u00ed. Debata pokra\u010duje dodnes, bez definitivn\u00ed odpov\u011bdi.<\/p>\n\n B\u00edl\u00e1 velryba v rom\u00e1nu je zalo\u017eena na skute\u010dn\u00e9 albinotick\u00e9 velryb\u011b jm\u00e9nem Mocha Dick. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee Mocha Dick nebyl nikdy zm\u00edn\u011bn s poml\u010dkou. Tato nekonzistence p\u0159isp\u011bla k nejasnostem ohledn\u011b interpunkce v n\u00e1zvu.<\/p>\n\n Dnes se v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdc\u016f zmi\u0148uje o knize s poml\u010dkou, zat\u00edmco velryba je obvykle zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na bez poml\u010dky. V t\u00e9to v\u011bci v\u0161ak neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u0161eobecn\u00fd konsenzus.<\/p>\n\n Rozpory s poml\u010dkou se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed i adaptac\u00ed Moby-Dicka<\/strong>. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ned\u00e1vn\u00fd film “V srdci mo\u0159e” poml\u010dku v n\u00e1zvu vynech\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n Moby-Dickova poml\u010dka se stala ikonickou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed identity rom\u00e1nu. Vyvolala nespo\u010det debat a diskus\u00ed mezi v\u011bdci a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i. Z\u00e1hada za poml\u010dkou p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 na tajemn\u00e9 povaze Melvilleova mistrovsk\u00e9ho d\u00edla a zaji\u0161\u0165uje jeho trvalou d\u016fle\u017eitost a fascinaci.<\/p>\n\n Praxe psan\u00ed slov s poml\u010dkou ve viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e hr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1zvu Moby-Dick<\/strong>. Prevalence n\u00e1zv\u016f s poml\u010dkou v t\u00e9 dob\u011b z n\u011bj ud\u011blala pro Melvillea zn\u00e1mou a p\u0159ijatelnou volbu.<\/p>\n\n Zda Melville zam\u00fd\u0161lel pou\u017e\u00edt poml\u010dku v n\u00e1zvu \u010di nikoli, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011btem spekulac\u00ed. Jeho nekonzistentn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed poml\u010dek v jeho dal\u0161\u00edch d\u00edlech nazna\u010duje, \u017ee to mohlo b\u00fdt z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 stylistick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n P\u0159esto\u017ee se v\u011bdci a liter\u00e1rn\u00ed kritici sna\u017eili, skute\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fvod existence poml\u010dky v n\u00e1zvu Moby-Dick z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161enou z\u00e1hadou. Tato prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed debata je d\u016fkazem trval\u00e9 s\u00edly a fascinace Melvilleova mistrovsk\u00e9ho d\u00edla.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Moby-Dickova poml\u010dka: Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1hada Herman Melvilleovo mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo, Moby-Dick, uchv\u00e1tilo \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e ji\u017e po cel\u00e9 generace. Jednou z p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1had, kter\u00e1 rom\u00e1n obklopuje, je jeho n\u00e1zev s poml\u010dkou. Pro\u010d se Melville…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1145,15452,15451,15450,15448,15449,1900],"class_list":["post-11409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-language-evolution","tag-book-history","tag-literary-mystery","tag-melville","tag-moby-dick","tag-hyphen","tag-victorian-era"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11410,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11409\/revisions\/11410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Slo\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1zvu<\/h3>\n\n
Praxe psan\u00ed slov s poml\u010dkou ve viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e<\/h3>\n\n
Tiskov\u00e1 chyba nebo z\u00e1m\u011br autora?<\/h3>\n\n
Jm\u00e9no velryby<\/h3>\n\n
Akademick\u00e9 a popul\u00e1rn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
Rozpory v adaptac\u00edch<\/h3>\n\n
Trval\u00fd odkaz Moby-Dickovy poml\u010dky<\/h3>\n\n
Vliv historick\u00e9ho kontextu<\/h3>\n\n
V\u00fdznam z\u00e1m\u011bru autora<\/h3>\n\n
Trval\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n