{"id":11425,"date":"2023-08-31T07:37:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T07:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11425"},"modified":"2023-08-31T07:37:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T07:37:57","slug":"harry-washington-enslaved-mans-quest-for-freedom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/harry-washington-enslaved-mans-quest-for-freedom\/","title":{"rendered":"Harry Washington: Cesta zotro\u010den\u00e9ho mu\u017ee za svobodou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Harry Washington: Hled\u00e1n\u00ed svobody zotro\u010den\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dat\u011bk z otroctv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Harry Washington, zotro\u010den\u00fd mu\u017e na Georgeov\u011b washingtonsk\u00e9 plant\u00e1\u017ei Mount Vernon, uprchl za svobodou v roce 1771. V roce 1776 uprchl znovu a p\u0159ipojil se k britsk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m v americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce za nez\u00e1vislost.<\/p>\n\n

Emancipace<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1775 vydal britsk\u00fd guvern\u00e9r John Murray prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzelo svobodu zotro\u010den\u00fdm lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k britsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Harry t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vyu\u017eil a stal se jedn\u00edm z v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 000 sebeosvobozen\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali za Brity.<\/p>\n\n

Role zotro\u010den\u00fdch lid\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es vlasteneckou r\u00e9toriku o svobod\u011b byli zotro\u010den\u00ed lid\u00e9 a\u017e do roku 1776 vylou\u010deni z kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. \u010cerno\u0161\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci v\u0161ak ve v\u00e1lce hr\u00e1li v\u00fdznamnou roli a \u00fa\u010dastnili se velk\u00fdch bitev, jako bylo obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Yorktownu.<\/p>\n\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 smlouva<\/h2>\n\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 smlouva (1783) ukon\u010dila v\u00e1lku a stanovila sta\u017een\u00ed britsk\u00fdch vojsk bez zotro\u010den\u00fdch osob. Britsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l Guy Carleton v\u0161ak toto interpretoval tak, \u017ee to zahrnuje i sebeosvobozen\u00e9 jedince, kte\u0159\u00ed byli d\u0159\u00edve osvobozeni.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dat\u011bk do Nov\u00e9ho Skotska<\/h2>\n\n

Aby se vyhnul op\u011btovn\u00e9mu zotro\u010den\u00ed, uprchl Harry v roce 1783 s Brity do Nov\u00e9ho Skotska. Byl uveden v Knize \u010dernoch\u016f jako 43let\u00fd mu\u017e, kter\u00fd uprchl z Washingtonu o sedm let d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed do Sierry Leone<\/h2>\n\n

Kv\u016fli chudob\u011b a diskriminaci v Nov\u00e9m Skotsku odpluli Harry a 1 200 dal\u0161\u00edch b\u00fdval\u00fdch otrok\u016f v roce 1792 do Sierry Leone. Sierra Leone Company sl\u00edbila rovn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a vlastnictv\u00ed p\u016fdy, ale kolonie \u010delila v\u00fdzv\u00e1m a p\u0159ijala represivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Harryho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Harryho Washingtona osv\u011btluje slo\u017eit\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti zotro\u010den\u00fdch lid\u00ed b\u011bhem americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky za nez\u00e1vislost a po n\u00ed. Vzep\u0159el se hranic\u00edm otroctv\u00ed a bojoval za svobodu, kter\u00e1 byla odep\u0159ena jemu i ostatn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Rozpory loajalistick\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Harry Washington a dal\u0161\u00ed loajalistick\u00ed uprchl\u00edci byli chyceni v s\u00edti rozpor\u016f. Byli to brit\u0161t\u00ed poddan\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed podporovali kr\u00e1le, ale tak\u00e9 se stav\u011bli proti c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 autorit\u011b. Byli to Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtli republiku, ale pozd\u011bji se po v\u00e1lce v roce 1812 vr\u00e1tili do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam svobody<\/h2>\n\n

Harryho Washingtonova celo\u017eivotn\u00ed touha po svobod\u011b dokazuje trvalou hodnotu svobody. Riskoval v\u0161e, aby unikl z otroctv\u00ed a \u017eil jako svobodn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, co\u017e byl c\u00edl, kter\u00fd sd\u00edlelo nespo\u010det zotro\u010den\u00fdch lid\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Harry Washington: Hled\u00e1n\u00ed svobody zotro\u010den\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka \u00dat\u011bk z otroctv\u00ed Harry Washington, zotro\u010den\u00fd mu\u017e na Georgeov\u011b washingtonsk\u00e9 plant\u00e1\u017ei Mount Vernon, uprchl za svobodou v roce 1771. V roce 1776 uprchl znovu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[313,19,8305,1434,15473,765,3065,15472,3960],"class_list":["post-11425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-revolutionary-war","tag-american-history","tag-emancipation","tag-black-history","tag-loyalists","tag-slavery","tag-freedom","tag-liberty","tag-enslavement"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11426,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11425\/revisions\/11426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}