Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studie publikovan\u00e9 v Nature Scientific Reports bylo nejkreativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm v historii filmu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obdob\u00ed \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Tato \u00e9ra znamenala odklon od dominance velk\u00fdch studi\u00ed a byla sv\u011bdkem vzestupu americk\u00fdch film\u016f Nov\u00e9 vlny, jako byl \u201eBonnie a Clyde\u201c, a nov\u00e9ho typu ak\u010dn\u00edch film\u016f, kter\u00e9 zt\u011bles\u0148ovaly filmy o Jamesi Bondovi.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci analyzovali kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova z\u00e1pletky z datab\u00e1ze Internet Movie Database (IMDB), aby zm\u011b\u0159ili novost film\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9mu slovu bylo p\u0159i\u0159azeno sk\u00f3re na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho vz\u00e1cnosti ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi filmy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011b\u017en\u00fd d\u011bjov\u00fd bod, jako je \u201ekr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u017eena\u201c, obdr\u017eel n\u00edzk\u00e9 sk\u00f3re novosti, zat\u00edmco jedine\u010dn\u00fd prvek, jako jsou \u201ebojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00fd se objevil ve filmech p\u0159ed \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdmi lety jen z\u0159\u00eddka, obdr\u017eel vysok\u00e9 sk\u00f3re novosti.<\/p>\n\n
Studie zjistila, \u017ee zat\u00edmco div\u00e1ci obecn\u011b preferovali filmy s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm sk\u00f3re novosti, existoval bod klesaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdnos\u016f. Filmy s novinkov\u00fdm sk\u00f3re nad 0,8 na \u0161k\u00e1le od 0 do 1 m\u011bly tendenci zaznamenat pokles tr\u017eeb v pokladn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Studie se spol\u00e9hala na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova IMDB, kter\u00e1 jsou u\u017eivatel\u016fm navrhov\u00e1na a nemus\u00ed pln\u011b zachycovat jemnosti nebo rozd\u00edly ve filmech z d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slov mohou nav\u00edc ovliv\u0148ovat kulturn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti, jako je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slova \u201eterorismus\u201c po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed kreativity ve filmu je komplexn\u00ed \u00fakol. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova IMDB poskytuj\u00ed omezen\u00fd ukazatel originality nebo um\u011bleck\u00e9 hodnoty filmu. K celkov\u00e9mu kreativn\u00edmu dopadu filmu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed faktory, jako je kinematografie, st\u0159ih a herectv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory v\u00fdzv\u00e1m p\u0159i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed kreativity nazna\u010duj\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed studie, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee existovat korelace mezi novinkou a filmov\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem. Jak se filmov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed, zb\u00fdv\u00e1 zjistit, zda budou budouc\u00ed filmy p\u0159ij\u00edmat novinky a posouvat hranice filmov\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Kulturn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti mohou m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed filmov\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slov. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho slova \u201eterorismus\u201c po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o t\u00e9matu a citlivost na n\u011bj ve spole\u010dnosti. Hlavn\u00ed historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, spole\u010densk\u00e1 hnut\u00ed a technologick\u00fd pokrok mohou podobn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat jazyk pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd k popisu a kategorizaci film\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
A\u010dkoli kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova IMDB poskytuj\u00ed pohodln\u00fd a p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd zdroj dat pro anal\u00fdzu filmov\u00e9ho obsahu, je t\u0159eba uznat jejich omezen\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova IMDB jsou ur\u010dena prim\u00e1rn\u011b k tomu, aby u\u017eivatel\u016fm pomohla naj\u00edt a identifikovat filmy na z\u00e1klad\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch prvk\u016f z\u00e1pletky nebo t\u00e9mat. Nemus\u00ed pln\u011b zachytit nuance a slo\u017eitosti vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed filmu, vizu\u00e1ln\u00edho stylu nebo celkov\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 vize.<\/p>\n\n
M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed kreativity ve filmu je mnohostrann\u00e1 v\u00fdzva. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jedin\u00e1, v\u0161eobecn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e1 definice kreativity a r\u016fzn\u00ed jednotlivci mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 interpretace toho, co p\u0159edstavuje kreativn\u00ed film. Kreativita se nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee projevovat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch, od inovativn\u00edch technik vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e po pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9 vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed efekty. V d\u016fsledku toho z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kvantifikace a srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kreativity r\u016fzn\u00fdch film\u016f komplexn\u00edm a subjektivn\u00edm \u00fasil\u00edm.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00fdvoj filmov\u00e9 kreativity: Studie novosti a \u00fasp\u011bchu v tr\u017eb\u00e1ch Zlat\u00fd v\u011bk filmov\u00e9 kreativity Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studie publikovan\u00e9 v Nature Scientific Reports bylo nejkreativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm v historii filmu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obdob\u00ed \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15521],"tags":[15520,1656,15519,3809,7735],"class_list":["post-11465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film-studies","tag-movie-innovation","tag-film-history","tag-film-creativity","tag-cultural-impact","tag-box-office-success"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11466,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11465\/revisions\/11466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}