V \u0159\u00ed\u0161i um\u011bn\u00ed a historie zauj\u00edmaly b\u00edl\u00e9 mramorov\u00e9 sochy starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka po dlouhou dobu m\u00edsto \u00facty. Modern\u00ed v\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak toto tradi\u010dn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uje a odhaluje, \u017ee tyto sochy byly kdysi ozdobeny poutav\u00fdmi pigmenty, kter\u00e9 prom\u011bnily jejich vzhled a dodaly jim hlub\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n
Starov\u011bc\u00ed \u0159e\u010dt\u00ed socha\u0159i byli mistry formy i barvy. Ch\u00e1pali s\u00edlu barvy, jak umoc\u0148uje emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed jejich d\u011bl. Spojen\u00ed barvy a tvaru vytvo\u0159ilo pro div\u00e1ky dynamick\u00fd a pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek, kter\u00fd p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bl bohy a bohyn\u011b k \u017eivotu zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm toho samotn\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd mramor nedok\u00e1zal.<\/p>\n\n
Afrodita, bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, kr\u00e1sy a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozko\u0161e, byla obl\u00edben\u00fdm n\u00e1m\u011btem \u0159eck\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f. Jej\u00ed sochy, \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00e9 v idealizovan\u00e9 nah\u00e9 podob\u011b, se staly ikonick\u00fdmi symboly klasick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. B\u00edl\u00e9 mramorov\u00e9 verze, kter\u00e9 dnes zn\u00e1me, jsou v\u0161ak daleko od jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed podoby.<\/p>\n\n
Vinzenz Brinkmann, n\u011bmeck\u00fd archeolog a pr\u016fkopn\u00edk technik restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed barev, vytvo\u0159il fotomechanickou rekonstrukci \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 Venu\u0161e Lovatelli z prvn\u00edho stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, sochy Afrodity vykopan\u00e9 v Pompej\u00edch. Tato rekonstrukce, zalo\u017een\u00e1 na pe\u010dliv\u00e9 anal\u00fdze dochovan\u00fdch stop barvy, odhaluje ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017eivou a barevnou bohyni.<\/p>\n\n
Venu\u0161e Lovatelli p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed synergii mezi formou a barvou. T\u011b\u017ek\u00fd, v\u00fdrazn\u011b barevn\u00fd okraj jej\u00edho pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edho bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho svl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a dod\u00e1v\u00e1 so\u0161e vrstvu vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b sv\u00e9 estetick\u00e9 p\u0159ita\u017elivosti hr\u00e1la barva v\u00fdznamnou roli v symbolice a v\u00fdznamu \u0159eck\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Susanne Ebbinghausov\u00e1, histori\u010dka um\u011bn\u00ed z Harvardu, poukazuje na pas\u00e1\u017e v Euripidov\u011b Helen\u011b, kde kaj\u00edcn\u00e1 Helena lituje sv\u00e9 role v rozpout\u00e1n\u00ed trojsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Vyjad\u0159uje touhu zbavit se sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy, \u201ejako bys ot\u0159el barvu ze sochy\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
Tato pas\u00e1\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje dvoj\u00ed povahu barvy v \u0159eck\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b ji bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 snadno odstranit, co\u017e symbolizovalo povrchn\u00ed a pom\u00edjivou povahu kr\u00e1sy. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b byla barva tak\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako esence obrazu, zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed jeho kr\u00e1su a s\u00edlu.<\/p>\n\n
Venu\u0161e Lovatelli nen\u00ed jen um\u011bleck\u00fdm mistrovsk\u00fdm d\u00edlem, ale tak\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00edm rostouc\u00edho trendu soukrom\u00e9ho sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku. Tato socha se sv\u00fdmi \u017eiv\u00fdmi barvami a ozdobn\u00fdmi prvky dodala bohat\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti n\u00e1dech ok\u00e1zalosti.<\/p>\n\n
Techniky restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed barev Vinzenze Brinkmanna z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnily na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00e9 plastiky. Anal\u00fdzou dochovan\u00fdch stop barvy pomoc\u00ed neinvazivn\u00edch metod, jako je UV-Vis absorp\u010dn\u00ed spektroskopie, dok\u00e1zal Brinkmann v\u011brn\u011b znovu vytvo\u0159it p\u016fvodn\u00ed barvy t\u011bchto ikonick\u00fdch d\u011bl.<\/p>\n\n
Tento proces restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed barev n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje za\u017e\u00edt starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edve nemo\u017en\u00fd. P\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed sochy k \u017eivotu, odhaluje \u017eiv\u00fd sv\u011bt barev, kter\u00fd je kdysi zdobil, a prohlubuje na\u0161e uzn\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed a kulturn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu t\u00e9to pozoruhodn\u00e9 civilizace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Navr\u00e1cen\u00ed barev starov\u011bk\u00e9mu \u0158ecku: \u017div\u00fd sv\u011bt \u0159eck\u00fdch soch V \u0159\u00ed\u0161i um\u011bn\u00ed a historie zauj\u00edmaly b\u00edl\u00e9 mramorov\u00e9 sochy starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka po dlouhou dobu m\u00edsto \u00facty. Modern\u00ed v\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak toto tradi\u010dn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4678],"tags":[15551,104,15552,2313,99],"class_list":["post-11488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-art","tag-color-in-art","tag-art-history","tag-greek-sculpture","tag-ancient-greece","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11488"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11489,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11488\/revisions\/11489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}