Lan\u00fd\u017ee, tyto velmi vyhled\u00e1van\u00e9 kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 skvosty, jsou ji\u017e dlouho cen\u011bny pro sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 aroma a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed chu\u0165. Ale to, co je skute\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161uje, je jejich jedine\u010dn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje l\u00e1tku napodobuj\u00edc\u00ed psychoaktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky THC, slou\u010deniny nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v marihuan\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Ital\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee \u010dern\u00e9 lan\u00fd\u017ee produkuj\u00ed anandamid, p\u0159irozenou chemickou l\u00e1tku, kter\u00e1 se v\u00e1\u017ee na stejn\u00e9 receptory v mozku jako THC. Tato interakce spou\u0161t\u00ed uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1tek zlep\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1ladu, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pocit euforie. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee tento \u00fa\u010dinek nen\u00ed omezen pouze na lidi; r\u016fzn\u00ed savci, v\u010detn\u011b lan\u00fd\u017eov\u00fdch ps\u016f a prasat, jsou tak\u00e9 n\u00e1chyln\u00ed k p\u016fvabu anandamidu.<\/p>\n\n
Pro\u010d lan\u00fd\u017ee produkuj\u00ed anandamid, chemickou l\u00e1tku, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou z\u0159ejmou v\u00fdhodu pro samotnou houbu? V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee lan\u00fd\u017ee vyvinuly tento chemick\u00fd profil jako chytrou strategii k usnadn\u011bn\u00ed rozptylu spor. Kdy\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159ata konzumuj\u00ed lan\u00fd\u017ee, euforie indukovan\u00e1 anandamidem je povzbuzuje k toul\u00e1n\u00ed se po v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oblasti, \u010d\u00edm\u017e rozptyluj\u00ed spory hub daleko \u0161iroko.<\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco se zjistilo, \u017ee \u010dern\u00e9 lan\u00fd\u017ee obsahuj\u00ed anandamid, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00e9, zda jin\u00e9 odr\u016fdy lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f, jako jsou b\u00edl\u00e9, burgundsk\u00e9 a lan\u00fd\u017ee Bianchetto, sd\u00edlej\u00ed stejn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed. Je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, aby se zjistilo, zda tyto odr\u016fdy tak\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed psychoaktivn\u00ed slou\u010deninu.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bdci jsou dychtiv\u00ed odhalit chemick\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch odr\u016fd lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f. Prozkoum\u00e1n\u00edm jejich chemick\u00fdch profil\u016f doufaj\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci, \u017ee z\u00edskaj\u00ed poznatky o evolu\u010dn\u00edch adaptac\u00edch lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f a jejich potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm dopadu na chov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n
Lan\u00fd\u017ee nad\u00e1le fascinuj\u00ed labu\u017en\u00edky i v\u011bdce. Jejich vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed chu\u0165 a aroma z nich ud\u011blaly kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poklady, zat\u00edmco jejich jedine\u010dn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 vlastnosti otev\u0159ely nov\u00e9 cesty v\u00fdzkumu slo\u017eit\u00e9ho vztahu mezi houbami a zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Jak v\u011bdci pronikaj\u00ed hloub\u011bji do z\u00e1had lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f, m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee odhal\u00edme je\u0161t\u011b \u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed objevy o t\u011bchto tajemn\u00fdch pochoutk\u00e1ch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lan\u00fd\u017ee: Delikatesa s psychoaktivn\u00edm n\u00e1dechem V\u016fn\u011b lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f Lan\u00fd\u017ee, tyto velmi vyhled\u00e1van\u00e9 kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 skvosty, jsou ji\u017e dlouho cen\u011bny pro sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 aroma a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed chu\u0165. Ale to, co je skute\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161uje,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[15584,309,136,4536,12208,15585],"class_list":["post-11519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","tag-anandamide","tag-animal-behavior","tag-evolution","tag-truffles","tag-psychoactive","tag-spore-dispersal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11519"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11520,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11519\/revisions\/11520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}