Hlubinn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba p\u0159edstavuje rostouc\u00ed hrozbu pro ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161upinatec mo\u0159sk\u00fd, vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 \u017eije pouze pobl\u00ed\u017e hydroterm\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u016fduch\u016f v Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Tyto pr\u016fduchy jsou bohat\u00e9 na cenn\u00e9 kovy, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed atraktivn\u00edmi pro t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed \u010dinnosti by v\u0161ak mohly m\u00edt zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na \u0161upinatce mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho a dal\u0161\u00ed zraniteln\u00e9 tvory \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v hlubin\u00e1ch mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n
\u0160upinatec mo\u0159sk\u00fd je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed tvor, kter\u00fd vyvinul jedine\u010dn\u00e9 adaptace, aby p\u0159e\u017eil v extr\u00e9mn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed si kolem t\u011bla neproniknuteln\u00fd \u017eelezn\u00fd krun\u00fd\u0159, kter\u00fd ho chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed drtiv\u00fdm tlakem a vysok\u00fdmi teplotami v bl\u00edzkosti hydroterm\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u016fduch\u016f. Nav\u00edc spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na energii produkovanou bakteriemi, kter\u00e9 host\u00ed ve velk\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1ze, m\u00edsto aby p\u0159ij\u00edmal potravu jako ostatn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
Hlubinn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamnou hrozbu pro \u0161upinatce mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho a dal\u0161\u00ed tvory \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v hlubin\u00e1ch mo\u0159e. Pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 vrty a t\u011b\u017eba by mohly po\u0161kodit nebo zni\u010dit stanovi\u0161t\u011b hydroterm\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u016fduch\u016f, kter\u00e1 jsou pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto druh\u016f nezbytn\u00e1. T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed aktivity mohou tak\u00e9 uvol\u0148ovat do prost\u0159ed\u00ed toxick\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bdci vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili obavy ohledn\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch dopad\u016f hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby na mo\u0159sk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my. V roce 2018 zaslalo 28 oce\u00e1nolog\u016f otev\u0159en\u00fd dopis Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159adu pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno (ISA), agentu\u0159e OSN, kter\u00e1 spravuje mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, ve kter\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili sv\u00e9 obavy. Vyzvali ISA, aby chr\u00e1nila citliv\u00e9 oblasti a p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji p\u0159edpis\u016f pro hlubinnou t\u011b\u017ebu zohlednila p\u0159\u00edtomnost ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
ISA v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed kodex chov\u00e1n\u00ed pro hlubinnou t\u011b\u017ebu, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt dokon\u010den v roce 2020. Tento kodex chov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010d\u00ed, jak budou t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed \u010dinnosti regulov\u00e1ny v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch. V\u011bdci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee ISA ve sv\u00fdch p\u0159edpisech up\u0159ednostn\u00ed ochranu citliv\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Hlubinn\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b jsou neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00e1 a zraniteln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di naru\u0161en\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od suchozemsk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it chovn\u00e9 programy pro tvory \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v hlubin\u00e1ch mo\u0159e, pokud jsou jejich populace ohro\u017eeny. Proto je nezbytn\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit tato stanovi\u0161t\u011b a druhy, kter\u00e9 na nich z\u00e1vis\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o hrozb\u00e1ch, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed hlubinn\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my. Pochopen\u00edm jedine\u010dn\u00fdch adaptac\u00ed a zranitelnosti tvor\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v hlubin\u00e1ch mo\u0159e mohou lid\u00e9 prosazovat jejich ochranu. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tv\u016frc\u016f politik a \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti o mo\u017en\u00fdch dopadech hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby je nezbytn\u00e9 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 ochrany t\u011bchto cenn\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n\n
Budoucnost hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e1. Zat\u00edmco t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti dycht\u00ed po t\u011b\u017eb\u011b cenn\u00fdch kov\u016f nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se v bl\u00edzkosti hydroterm\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u016fduch\u016f, v\u011bdci maj\u00ed obavy z mo\u017en\u00fdch dopad\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Kodex chov\u00e1n\u00ed ISA bude hr\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, jak bude hlubinn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba prov\u00e1d\u011bna a zda ji lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n\n
Mezit\u00edm v\u011bdci nad\u00e1le hodnot\u00ed stav tvor\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v hlubin\u00e1ch mo\u0159e a prosazuj\u00ed jejich ochranu. Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00ed a spoluprac\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci zajistit, aby tyto jedine\u010dn\u00e9 a k\u0159ehk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my byly zachov\u00e1ny pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hlubinn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba ohro\u017euje ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy Hlubinn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba p\u0159edstavuje rostouc\u00ed hrozbu pro ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161upinatec mo\u0159sk\u00fd, vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 \u017eije pouze pobl\u00ed\u017e hydroterm\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u016fduch\u016f v Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Tyto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[2632,669,1298,404,2633],"class_list":["post-1155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marine-biology","tag-deep-sea-mining","tag-hydrothermal-vents","tag-marine-conservation","tag-endangered-species","tag-sea-pangolin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1155"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1156,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1155\/revisions\/1156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}