{"id":1157,"date":"2024-04-21T07:03:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-21T07:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1157"},"modified":"2024-04-21T07:03:23","modified_gmt":"2024-04-21T07:03:23","slug":"first-mass-shooting-united-states-howard-unruh-walk-of-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/crime-and-justice\/first-mass-shooting-united-states-howard-unruh-walk-of-death\/","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed hromadn\u00e1 st\u0159elba v USA: Howard\u016fv Unruh\u016fv \u201eWalk of Death\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed masov\u00e1 st\u0159elba ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech: Howard Unruh \u201eProch\u00e1zka smrti\u201c<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1949 zah\u00e1jil Howard Unruh smrt\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatok v Camdenu v New Jersey, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m zabil 13 lid\u00ed a t\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed zranil za pouh\u00fdch 20 minut. Tato d\u011bsiv\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201eProch\u00e1zka smrti\u201c znamenala z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zlom v americk\u00e9 historii, nebo\u0165 se jednalo o prvn\u00ed masovou st\u0159elbu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Profil masov\u00e9ho vraha<\/h2>\n\n

    Unruh, veter\u00e1n z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, vykazoval n\u011bkolik charakteristik, kter\u00e9 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed u masov\u00fdch vrah\u016f. M\u011bl rigidn\u00ed povahu, neschopnost p\u0159ij\u00edmat frustraci a pocit izolace. Rovn\u011b\u017e trp\u011bl paranoidn\u00edmi bludy a v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee ho ostatn\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed dostat.<\/p>\n\n

    Psychologie masov\u00fdch vrah\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

    Experti se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee masov\u00ed vrazi maj\u00ed \u010dasto v anamn\u00e9ze du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na schizofrenii nebo paranoiu. Mohli tak\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edt trauma nebo zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v d\u011btstv\u00ed, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k pocit\u016fm vzteku a rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Unruha m\u011bl dlouhou historii du\u0161evn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b blud\u016f o pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a halucinac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Role du\u0161evn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i masov\u00fdch st\u0159elb\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

    A\u010dkoliv du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed jedinou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou masov\u00fdch st\u0159el, je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem. Jedinci s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee budou m\u00edt n\u00e1siln\u00e9 my\u0161lenky a budou podle nich jednat. Je nezbytn\u00e9 poskytovat v\u010dasn\u00e9 intervence a l\u00e9\u010dbu osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 vykazuj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky du\u0161evn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm trag\u00e9di\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

    Dopad masov\u00fdch st\u0159el na spole\u010dnost<\/h2>\n\n

    Masov\u00e9 st\u0159elby maj\u00ed zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na komunity, ve kter\u00fdch k nim doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd strach, trauma a smutek. Poz\u016fstal\u00ed po masov\u00fdch st\u0159elb\u00e1ch \u010dasto trp\u00ed posttraumatickou stresovou poruchou (PTSD) a dal\u0161\u00edmi probl\u00e9my du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u201eProch\u00e1zky smrti\u201c byla komunita v Camdenu hluboce ot\u0159esena a mnoho obyvatel bylo ud\u00e1lost\u00ed traumatizov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n

    D\u011bdictv\u00ed Howarda Unruha<\/h2>\n\n

    Unruhova \u201eProch\u00e1zka smrti\u201c z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch masov\u00fdch st\u0159el v americk\u00e9 historii. Je to p\u0159ipom\u00ednka nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e9ho du\u0161evn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a pot\u0159eby p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f o kontrole zbran\u00ed. Unruh\u016fv p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh byl p\u0159edm\u011btem mnoha knih, \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a dokument\u00e1rn\u00edch film\u016f a kriminologov\u00e9 a psychologov\u00e9 ho st\u00e1le studuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Role m\u00e9di\u00ed p\u0159i masov\u00fdch st\u0159elb\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

    M\u00e9dia hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed o masov\u00fdch st\u0159elb\u00e1ch. Senzacechtiv\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee oslavovat pachatele masov\u00fdch st\u0159el a inspirovat n\u00e1sledovn\u00edky. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby m\u00e9dia informovala o masov\u00fdch st\u0159elb\u00e1ch zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm a p\u0159esn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytovala informace o du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed a kontrole zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Prevence masov\u00fdch st\u0159el<\/h2>\n\n

    Prevence masov\u00fdch st\u0159el vy\u017eaduje mnohostrann\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Je nezbytn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny masov\u00fdch st\u0159el, jako je du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a snadn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke st\u0159eln\u00fdm zbran\u00edm. V\u010dasn\u00e1 intervence a l\u00e9\u010dba osob s probl\u00e9my du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho mohou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kony o kontrole zbran\u00ed pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det masov\u00fdch st\u0159el t\u00edm, \u017ee osob\u00e1m zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

    \u201eProch\u00e1zka smrti\u201c byla p\u0159ed\u011blem v americk\u00e9 historii a znamenala za\u010d\u00e1tek tragick\u00e9 tendence masov\u00fdch st\u0159el. Pochopen\u00edm profilu masov\u00fdch vrah\u016f, role du\u0161evn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a dopadem t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed na spole\u010dnost m\u016f\u017eeme pracovat na prevenci budouc\u00edch trag\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Prvn\u00ed masov\u00e1 st\u0159elba ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech: Howard Unruh \u201eProch\u00e1zka smrti\u201c z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1949 zah\u00e1jil Howard Unruh smrt\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatok v Camdenu v New Jersey, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m zabil 13 lid\u00ed a t\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1520],"tags":[25,27,2634,2635,1237],"class_list":["post-1157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime-and-justice","tag-mental-health","tag-history","tag-mass-shootings","tag-true-crime","tag-psychology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1157"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1158,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157\/revisions\/1158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}