P\u0159edstavte si oble\u010den\u00ed, z\u00e1v\u011bsy a dokonce i seda\u010dky do auta, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt vlastn\u00ed elekt\u0159inu ze slunce. Tento futuristick\u00fd koncept se st\u00e1v\u00e1 realitou d\u00edky pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci chemi\u010dky Trisha Andrew a design\u00e9rky Marianne Fairbanks.<\/p>\n\n
Andrew, specialistka na levn\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky, a Fairbanks, design\u00e9rka l\u00e1tek se z\u00e1palem pro sol\u00e1rn\u00ed inovace, spojily sv\u00e9 s\u00edly a vytvo\u0159ily revolu\u010dn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed textilii, kter\u00e1 by mohla transformovat zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm si zaji\u0161\u0165ujeme energii pro n\u00e1\u0161 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u010dem k jejich sol\u00e1rn\u00ed textilii je vodiv\u00fd polymern\u00ed materi\u00e1l naz\u00fdvan\u00fd PEDOT. Nan\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm n\u011bkolika vrstev PEDOT na textiln\u00ed podklad pomoc\u00ed techniky zvan\u00e9 chemick\u00e1 depozice z plynn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze (CVD) vytvo\u0159ily l\u00e1tku, kter\u00e1 um\u00ed v\u00e9st elekt\u0159inu a absorbovat slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdzkumnice experimentovaly s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, v\u010detn\u011b hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, vlny a nylonu, aby zjistily, kter\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly poskytuj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed vodivost. Tak\u00e9 vyvinuly unik\u00e1tn\u00ed prototyp rukavice, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky k veden\u00ed elekt\u0159iny a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed tepla v ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n\n
Aplikace sol\u00e1rn\u00edch textili\u00ed jsou nekone\u010dn\u00e9. Mohly by se vyu\u017e\u00edt k nap\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u0161eho od nab\u00edje\u010dek chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f a\u017e po vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00e1 sedadla aut a dokonce cel\u00fdch budov. Fairbanks si p\u0159edstavuje sol\u00e1rn\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00edky, mark\u00fdzy a p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ky pro uprchl\u00edky, zat\u00edmco Andrew vid\u00ed potenci\u00e1l ve vojensk\u00fdch stanech a outdoorov\u00e9m vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b sv\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed textilie vyvinuly Andrew a Fairbanks tak\u00e9 nov\u00fd typ l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu z mechanick\u00e9ho pohybu. Pota\u017een\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken PEDOT a jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm propleten\u00edm vytvo\u0159ily triboelektrick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159em\u011bnit energii pohybu na elekt\u0159inu.<\/p>\n\n
Tato triboelektrick\u00e1 l\u00e1tka by mohla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le aplikac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edch pot\u0159eb, sportovn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed a dokonce zdravotnick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f. Jednoduch\u00fdm m\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm triboelektrick\u00e9 z\u00e1clony ve v\u011btru by mohla b\u00fdt generov\u00e1na dostate\u010dn\u00e1 energie k nabit\u00ed chytr\u00e9ho telefonu.<\/p>\n\n
A\u010dkoli je v\u00fdvoj sol\u00e1rn\u00edch textili\u00ed a triboelektrick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek slibn\u00fd, st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba p\u0159ekonat. Jednou z v\u00fdzev je zajistit, aby byly l\u00e1tky odoln\u00e9 a vydr\u017eely ka\u017edodenn\u00ed opot\u0159eben\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Andrew a Fairbanks spolupracuj\u00ed s n\u011bkolika spole\u010dnostmi v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, aby p\u0159ivedly sv\u00e9 inovace na trh. Andrew obdr\u017eela grant od letectva na v\u00fdvoj sol\u00e1rn\u00edch stan\u016f pro voj\u00e1ky a Patagonia m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem za\u010dlenit jejich l\u00e1tky do outdoorov\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Budoucnost nositeln\u00e9 energie vypad\u00e1 d\u00edky pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci Andrew a Fairbanks slibn\u011b. Jejich sol\u00e1rn\u00ed textilie a triboelektrick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l revolucionalizovat zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm si nap\u00e1j\u00edme na\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a vytvo\u0159it udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnost.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed textilie: Budoucnost nositeln\u00e9 energie Vpl\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed energie do l\u00e1tek P\u0159edstavte si oble\u010den\u00ed, z\u00e1v\u011bsy a dokonce i seda\u010dky do auta, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt vlastn\u00ed elekt\u0159inu ze slunce. Tento futuristick\u00fd koncept…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3681],"tags":[119,15813,15815,6966,15814],"class_list":["post-11696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-materials-science","tag-renewable-energy","tag-solar-textiles","tag-triboelectric-fabrics","tag-sustainable-fashion","tag-wearable-energy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11697,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11696\/revisions\/11697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}