{"id":11702,"date":"2021-04-15T03:37:08","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T03:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11702"},"modified":"2021-04-15T03:37:08","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T03:37:08","slug":"medieval-veterinary-magic-healing-animals-faith-tradition-occult","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/animal-care\/medieval-veterinary-magic-healing-animals-faith-tradition-occult\/","title":{"rendered":"Magie ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b: L\u00e9\u010dba zv\u00ed\u0159at v\u00edrou, tradic\u00ed a trochou okultismu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Magie ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b: L\u00e9\u010den\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at s pomoc\u00ed v\u00edry, tradice a trochy okultismu<\/h2>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de o zv\u00ed\u0159ata ve st\u0159edov\u011bku<\/h2>\n\n

Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku m\u011blo zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam, proto\u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata hr\u00e1la ve spole\u010dnosti nezastupitelnou roli, od zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed potravy a p\u0159epravy a\u017e po funkci spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a symbol\u016f spole\u010densk\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed. Av\u0161ak veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edna, jak ji zn\u00e1me dnes, neexistovala a l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159at se spol\u00e9hali na sm\u011bs tradi\u010dn\u00edch postup\u016f, v\u00edru a dokonce i magii, aby mohli sv\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed pacienty l\u00e9\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n

Role magie ve veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Magie byla ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota ve st\u0159edov\u011bku a jej\u00ed vliv zasahoval i do oblasti l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. St\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed veterin\u00e1\u0159i, zn\u00e1m\u00ed jako \u201eko\u0148\u0161t\u00ed dokto\u0159i\u201c nebo \u201ezakl\u00edna\u010di ps\u016f\u201c, pou\u017e\u00edvali k boji proti nemocem a neduh\u016fm celou \u0159adu magick\u00fdch praktik. Tyto praktiky sahaly od jednoduch\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a amulet\u016f a\u017e po propracovan\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed svat\u00e9 relikvie a posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 texty.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed magie: Vyu\u017eit\u00ed skryt\u00fdch sil p\u0159\u00edrody<\/h2>\n\n

Jednou z forem magie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ve veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b byla p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed magie, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159ovala na skryt\u00e9 vlastnosti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch ingredienc\u00ed. St\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 rostliny, zv\u00ed\u0159ata a miner\u00e1ly maj\u00ed siln\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad rozdrcen\u00e1 zmije byla pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b p\u00ed\u0161t\u011bl\u00ed u kon\u00ed, zat\u00edmco zelen\u00e1 lou\u010dn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ba slou\u017eila jako l\u00e9k proti kolik\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n

Svat\u00ed a svat\u00e9 osobnosti: P\u0159\u00edmluva za zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/h2>\n\n

St\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 se \u010dasto obraceli na svat\u00e9 a svat\u00e9 osobnosti se \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o pomoc p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed sv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed svat\u00ed byli spojov\u00e1ni s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty nebo nemocemi, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad svat\u00fd Hipolyt s ko\u0148mi a svat\u00fd Hubert s vzteklinou. L\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 vz\u00fdvali moc t\u011bchto svat\u00fdch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm modliteb, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv jejich svatyn\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed svat\u00fdch relikvi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 amulety: Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9 moci<\/h2>\n\n

St\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed veterin\u00e1\u0159i tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvali k l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 amulety. Tato za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed byla \u010dasto zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1na na okraj\u00edch veterin\u00e1rn\u00edch manu\u00e1l\u016f, a to v\u010detn\u011b uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o jejich \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Fungovala tak, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159ela paralely mezi utrpen\u00edm svat\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, jako byl Job nebo Kristus, a utrpen\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159ete.<\/p>\n\n

Slo\u017eit\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly: Exorcismus a dal\u0161\u00ed okultn\u00ed praktiky<\/h2>\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako byl nap\u0159\u00edklad mor, se st\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed veterin\u00e1\u0159i mohli uch\u00fdlit ke slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ritu\u00e1l\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b exorcismu. Tyto ritu\u00e1ly byly modelov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b katolick\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f a jejich c\u00edlem bylo vyhnat d\u00e9mony nebo \u010dervy, o kter\u00fdch se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nemoci. Podobn\u00e9 praktiky byly nalezeny i v isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b, kde veterin\u00e1\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edvali numerologick\u00e9 tabulky a starov\u011bk\u00e9 symboly ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed s\u00edly sv\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vliv \u010f\u00e1bla: Obavy z d\u00e9monick\u00fdch moc\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nesmysln\u00fdch slov a symbol\u016f v l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch amuletech a za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch vzbuzovalo obavy u n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch teolog\u016f a l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. B\u00e1li se, \u017ee tyto praktiky by mohly zahrnovat vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e9monick\u00fdch moc\u00ed. Veterin\u00e1\u0159i v\u0161ak \u010dasto nam\u00edtali, \u017ee bojuj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b proti d\u00e9mon\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za nemoci zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n

Zm\u011bna postoj\u016f ke zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edmu l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Ke konci st\u0159edov\u011bku byl podroben zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed pohled na stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fd vyhradil zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. Uprost\u0159ed s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edch obav z \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed mohly b\u00fdt i bl\u00edzk\u00e9 vztahy se zv\u00ed\u0159aty pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za d\u016fkaz \u010dern\u00e9 magie. V d\u016fsledku toho se n\u011bkter\u00e9 magick\u00e9 praktiky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b staly m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161iroce p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed magie<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory \u00fastupu otev\u0159en\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed magie v l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at p\u0159etrvalo mnoho tradi\u010dn\u00edch praktik a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch veterin\u00e1\u0159\u016f v t\u00e9 \u010di on\u00e9 podob\u011b dodnes. M\u00edstn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 a \u201emoud\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9\u201c nad\u00e1le poskytovali veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed slu\u017eby, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kombinovali tradi\u010dn\u00ed znalosti s m\u00edstn\u00edmi zvyky a v\u00edrou.<\/p>\n\n

Studium st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed magie nav\u00edc nab\u00edz\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o slo\u017eit\u00e9m vztahu mezi lidmi a zv\u00ed\u0159aty v minulosti a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 trvalou s\u00edlu v\u00edry a tradice v p\u00e9\u010di o zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Magie ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b: L\u00e9\u010den\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at s pomoc\u00ed v\u00edry, tradice a trochy okultismu P\u00e9\u010de o zv\u00ed\u0159ata ve st\u0159edov\u011bku Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku m\u011blo zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam, proto\u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata hr\u00e1la ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15829],"tags":[15821,15827,15828,15826,15823,15824,15820,15825,15822],"class_list":["post-11702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-care","tag-animal-healing","tag-exorcisms","tag-veterinary-history","tag-incantations-and-charms","tag-occult-practices","tag-natural-magic","tag-medieval-veterinary-medicine","tag-saints-and-holy-figures","tag-faith-and-tradition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11703,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11702\/revisions\/11703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}