Podle m\u00edstn\u00edho folkl\u00f3ru ve vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 japonsk\u00e9 vesnici Shingo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus nezem\u0159el na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, ale m\u00edsto toho cestoval do Japonska b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch \u201eztracen\u00fdch let\u201c, co\u017e je obdob\u00ed 12 let, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1no v Nov\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 poprv\u00e9 dorazil do Japonska ve v\u011bku 21 let, aby studoval teologii. \u00dadajn\u011b se stal \u017e\u00e1kem velk\u00e9ho mistra pobl\u00ed\u017e hory Fuji a nau\u010dil se japonsk\u00fd jazyk a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed kulturu.<\/p>\n\n
Po n\u00e1vratu do Judska m\u011bl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 uniknout uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou m\u00edsta se sv\u00fdm bratrem Isukirem. Pot\u00e9 uprchl zp\u011bt do Japonska s pam\u00e1tkami ze sv\u00e9 vlasti, v\u010detn\u011b ucha sv\u00e9ho sourozence a pramene vlas\u016f Panny Marie.<\/p>\n\n
Po dosa\u017een\u00ed vesnice Shingo se Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 st\u00e1hl do \u017eivota v exilu. P\u0159ijal novou identitu a zalo\u017eil rodinu a sv\u016fj p\u0159irozen\u00fd \u017eivot pro\u017eil ve slu\u017eb\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm. Je popisov\u00e1n jako \u010dlov\u011bk s ple\u0161at\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161edivou hlavou, pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm s mnoha z\u00e1hyby a v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm nosem, co\u017e mu vyneslo p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201edlouhonos\u00fd sk\u0159\u00edtek\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
Kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 zem\u0159el, jeho t\u011blo bylo ponech\u00e1no \u010dty\u0159i roky vystaven\u00e9 na vrcholku kopce. Jeho kosti byly pot\u00e9 poh\u0159beny v hrob\u011b, kter\u00fd je nyn\u00ed zakon\u010den d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem a obehn\u00e1n d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm plotem. A\u010dkoli se nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee by japonsk\u00fd Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 konal z\u00e1zraky, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed spekuluj\u00ed o tom, zda mohl prom\u011bnit vodu v sak\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
Legenda o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i v Japonsku je podpo\u0159ena r\u016fzn\u00fdmi tvrzen\u00edmi. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 vesnick\u00e9 tradice, jako je no\u0161en\u00ed t\u00f3g\u00e1m podobn\u00fdch rouch a zahalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017een, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed ty v biblick\u00e9 Palestin\u011b. M\u00edstn\u00ed dialekt \u00fadajn\u011b obsahuje slova podobn\u00e1 hebrej\u0161tin\u011b a star\u00fd n\u00e1zev vesnice, Heraimura, je spojen s ranou diasporou na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u010denci v\u0161ak zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed pravost t\u011bchto tvrzen\u00ed. \u00dadajn\u00e1 posledn\u00ed v\u016fle a z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, objeven\u00e1 v roce 1936, byla \u00fadajn\u011b zni\u010dena b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u016fstaly pouze modern\u00ed p\u0159episy. Nav\u00edc japonsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed Yayoi, kdy m\u011bl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u017e\u00edt, postr\u00e1dalo p\u00edsemn\u00fd jazyk.<\/p>\n\n
B\u011bhem japonsk\u00e9ho imperialistick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1da propagovala st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0161intoismus a vyu\u017e\u00edvala n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednoty. To vedlo k pokus\u016fm dok\u00e1zat nad\u0159azenost Japonska nad jin\u00fdmi kulturami, v\u010detn\u011b objeven\u00ed Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova hrobu a sedmi starov\u011bk\u00fdch pyramid v Shingu.<\/p>\n\n
Krist\u016fv kult v Shingu je vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako odraz schopnosti japonsk\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed absorbovat ciz\u00ed vlivy. P\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lo spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s tradi\u010dn\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm, dal vesnici pocit identity.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed v Japonsku z\u00edskalo jedine\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam, zbaven\u00fd sv\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu. Je to \u010das sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch ozdob, t\u0159pytiv\u00fdch sv\u011btel a romantick\u00fdch sch\u016fzek. Zat\u00edmco mnoho mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed ignoruje cudn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad Marie, jin\u00ed slav\u00ed sv\u00e1tek sv\u011btsk\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, s ozdobami a sma\u017een\u00fdm ku\u0159etem z Kentucky.<\/p>\n\n
Junichiro Sawaguchi, nejstar\u0161\u00ed \u010dlen rodiny Shingo pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 potomky Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, je zbo\u017en\u00fd buddhista, kter\u00fd nikdy nebyl v kostele ani ne\u010detl Bibli. Kdy\u017e je t\u00e1z\u00e1n na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i v Japonsku, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zdr\u017eenliv\u00fd a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eNev\u00edm.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Sawaguchiho odpov\u011b\u010f odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed japonskou tendenci b\u00fdt taktn\u00ed p\u0159i vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f na kontroverzn\u00ed t\u00e9mata. P\u0159esto\u017ee Krist\u016fv hrob dal Shingu pocit identity, uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee jde nakonec o ot\u00e1zku v\u00edry.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Legenda o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i v Japonsku Ztracen\u00e1 l\u00e9ta a p\u0159\u00edchod do Japonska Podle m\u00edstn\u00edho folkl\u00f3ru ve vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 japonsk\u00e9 vesnici Shingo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus nezem\u0159el na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, ale m\u00edsto toho cestoval do Japonska…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[991],"tags":[15876,15877,15878,15875,15874],"class_list":["post-11742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spirituality","tag-japanese-folklore","tag-christianity-in-japan","tag-cultural-fusion","tag-religious-tourism","tag-lost-years-of-jesus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11743,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11742\/revisions\/11743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}