V odlehl\u00fdch Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch Hebrid\u00e1ch ve Skotsku v\u011bdci odhalili fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1lez: um\u011bl\u00e9 ostrovy, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako krannogy, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z doby kamenn\u00e9, kolem roku 3500 p\u0159. n. l. Tyto pozoruhodn\u00e9 struktury, o pr\u016fm\u011bru 9 a\u017e 30 metr\u016f, byly p\u016fvodn\u011b postaveny jako kulat\u00e9 domy na vod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Krannogy byly vytv\u00e1\u0159eny bu\u0161en\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f do vody nebo p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00edm tun roka a hl\u00edny k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9ho ostrova. Dnes z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako mal\u00e9 ostrovy pokryt\u00e9 stromy nebo hr\u00e1ze t\u011bsn\u011b pod hladinou.<\/p>\n\n
\u00da\u010del t\u011bchto kamenn\u00fdch krannog\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b artefakty nalezen\u00e9 v bl\u00edzkosti lokalit, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b zachoval\u00e9 keramick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee mohly slou\u017eit k ritu\u00e1l\u016fm nebo hostin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n
Izolace krannog\u016f od zn\u00e1m\u00fdch vesnic a osad, stejn\u011b jako jejich vzd\u00e1lenost od hrobek \u010di poh\u0159ebi\u0161\u0165, nazna\u010duje jejich mo\u017en\u00fd u\u017eitek p\u0159i n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u010di poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech. Nalezen\u00ed sp\u00e1len\u00fdch \u00falomk\u016f keramiky uvnit\u0159 i vn\u011b n\u00e1dob tuto teorii d\u00e1le podporuje.<\/p>\n\n
Nav\u00edc vodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed okolo krannog\u016f mohlo vytv\u00e1\u0159et pocit odd\u011blenosti od ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u00edsty pro p\u0159echodov\u00e9 ob\u0159ady nebo jin\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n
Aby se odhalil cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh t\u011bchto tajemn\u00fdch staveb, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch \u0161et\u0159en\u00edch. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sonar k identifikaci dal\u0161\u00edch skryt\u00fdch krannog\u016f ve Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch Hebrid\u00e1ch a znovu prov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed krannogy datovan\u00e9 do \u017eelezn\u00e9 nebo st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 epochy, aby zjistili, zda jsou postaveny na neolitick\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech.<\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco \u00fa\u010del krannog\u016f v neolitick\u00e9 dob\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00fd, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee do \u017eelezn\u00e9 doby se staly obytn\u00fdmi m\u00edsty, kde po generace \u017eili lid\u00e9. Archeologov\u00e9 st\u00e1le zkoumaj\u00ed, pro\u010d si jednotlivci vyb\u00edrali tyto mal\u00e9 ostrovy jako sv\u016fj domov.<\/p>\n\n
Irsk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk William Butler Yeats mohl nab\u00eddnout poetick\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivosti \u017eivota na krannogech. Napsal: \u201eSv\u011bt je n\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edli\u0161; pozd\u011b i brzy, \/ z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a utr\u00e1cen\u00edm ztr\u00e1c\u00edme sv\u00e9 s\u00edly; \u2014 \/ m\u00e1lo vid\u00edme v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, co je na\u0161e.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Mo\u017en\u00e1 v izolaci a klidu t\u011bchto um\u011bl\u00fdch ostrov\u016f na\u0161li neolitick\u00e9 n\u00e1rody \u00falevu od ka\u017edodenn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f a hlub\u0161\u00ed spojen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Skotsk\u00e9 mal\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 ostrovy: Neolitick\u00e1 z\u00e1hada Objev kamenn\u00fdch krannog\u016f V odlehl\u00fdch Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch Hebrid\u00e1ch ve Skotsku v\u011bdci odhalili fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1lez: um\u011bl\u00e9 ostrovy, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako krannogy, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z doby kamenn\u00e9, kolem roku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,15972,3204,15973,151,1727,154],"class_list":["post-11819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-crannogs","tag-ceramics","tag-mysteries-of-history","tag-neolithic","tag-rituals","tag-scotland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11819"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25460,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11819\/revisions\/25460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}