Dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy jsou velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem ve m\u011bstech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Pl\u00fdtvaj\u00ed \u010dasem, pen\u011bzi a palivem a mohou tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvat ke zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dopravn\u00edch z\u00e1cp, jako je budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch silnic nebo zah\u00e1jen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch osv\u011btov\u00fdch kampan\u00ed, m\u011bly omezen\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/p>\n\n
Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee tlak vrstevn\u00edk\u016f by mohl b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dopravn\u00edch z\u00e1cp. Tlak vrstevn\u00edk\u016f je vliv, kter\u00fd lid\u00e9 uplat\u0148uj\u00ed na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pozitivn\u00ed nebo negativn\u00ed a lze jej pou\u017e\u00edt k podpo\u0159e nebo odrazen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Studie proveden\u00e1 kanadsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky zjistila, \u017ee lid\u00e9 \u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spoluj\u00edzdu nebo hromadnou dopravu, pokud v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee to d\u011blaj\u00ed i jejich vrstevn\u00edci. Studie oslovila 78 pravideln\u00fdch doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch a po\u017e\u00e1dala je, aby si vedli den\u00edk sv\u00fdch cest. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci poskytli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm informace o alternativn\u00edch zp\u016fsobech dopravy a po\u017e\u00e1dali je, aby sn\u00ed\u017eili pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch vozidel o 25 %.<\/p>\n\n
Jedna skupina \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f obdr\u017eela zpr\u00e1vu o “n\u00edzk\u00e9m” tlaku vrstevn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e1 jim sd\u011blila, \u017ee pouze 4 % ostatn\u00edch doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch na kampus vzdalo individu\u00e1ln\u00ed j\u00edzdu autem. Dal\u0161\u00ed skupina obdr\u017eela zpr\u00e1vu o “vysok\u00e9m” tlaku vrstevn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e1 jim sd\u011blila, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161el na udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob dopravy.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je tlak vrstevn\u00edk\u016f, t\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch vozidel. Doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010delili nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu tlaku vrstevn\u00edk\u016f, sn\u00ed\u017eili pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch vozidel p\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e ti v kontroln\u00ed skupin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee tlak vrstevn\u00edk\u016f by mohl b\u00fdt pou\u017eit k podpo\u0159e spoluj\u00edzdy, hromadn\u00e9 dopravy a dal\u0161\u00edch udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch dopravn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed. To by mohlo v\u00e9st ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dopravn\u00edch z\u00e1cp, zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n
Jednou z mo\u017en\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed je vyu\u017eit\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed tlaku vrstevn\u00edk\u016f pro udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u011bsto by mohlo spustit kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 by povzbuzovala lidi, aby se pod\u011blili o sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti se spoluj\u00edzdou na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. To by pomohlo vytvo\u0159it pocit komunity a povzbudit ostatn\u00ed, aby n\u00e1sledovali jejich p\u0159\u00edkladu.<\/p>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou aplikac\u00ed je vyu\u017eit\u00ed tlaku vrstevn\u00edk\u016f na pracovi\u0161ti. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 by mohli povzbuzovat zam\u011bstnance ke spoluj\u00edzd\u011b nebo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hromadn\u00e9 dopravy nab\u00edzen\u00edm pob\u00eddek nebo uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. To by mohlo pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy v dopravn\u00edch \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
Tlak vrstevn\u00edk\u016f je siln\u00e1 s\u00edla, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee tlak vrstevn\u00edk\u016f by mohl b\u00fdt cenn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dopravn\u00edch z\u00e1cp a podporu udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 dopravy. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm s\u00edly tlaku vrstevn\u00edk\u016f mohou m\u011bsta vytvo\u0159it pozitivn\u00ed zm\u011bnu a zlep\u0161it kvalitu \u017eivota sv\u00fdch obyvatel.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vyu\u017eit\u00ed tlaku vrstevn\u00edk\u016f ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy Probl\u00e9m dopravn\u00edch z\u00e1cp Dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy jsou velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem ve m\u011bstech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Pl\u00fdtvaj\u00ed \u010dasem, pen\u011bzi a palivem a mohou tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvat ke…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2773],"tags":[4860,2771,16026,16027,120],"class_list":["post-11866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transportation","tag-commuting","tag-transportation","tag-traffic-congestion","tag-peer-pressure","tag-sustainability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11866"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11867,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11866\/revisions\/11867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}