{"id":11892,"date":"2024-05-16T17:59:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T17:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11892"},"modified":"2024-05-16T17:59:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T17:59:58","slug":"record-breaking-burmese-python-captured-in-florida-wreaking-havoc-on-everglades-wildlife","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/ecology-and-conservation\/record-breaking-burmese-python-captured-in-florida-wreaking-havoc-on-everglades-wildlife\/","title":{"rendered":"Rekordn\u011b velk\u00e1 barmsk\u00e1 krajta ulovena na Florid\u011b: Boj proti invazivn\u00edm druh\u016fm v Everglades"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rekordn\u011b velk\u00fd barmsk\u00fd krajtov\u00fd had uloven na Florid\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Invazivn\u00ed druh ni\u010d\u00ed faunu v Everglades<\/h2>\n\n

Invazivn\u00ed barm\u0161t\u00ed krajtov\u00ed hadi se stali velkou hrozbou pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed faunu a biodiverzitu v ekosyst\u00e9mu Everglades. Bez p\u0159irozen\u00fdch pred\u00e1tor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by kontrolovali jejich populaci, se tito ob\u0159\u00ed hadi rychle mno\u017e\u00ed a po\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu zv\u00ed\u0159at, v\u010detn\u011b savc\u016f, pt\u00e1k\u016f a plaz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Objev rekordn\u011b velk\u00e9ho exempl\u00e1\u0159e<\/h2>\n\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m pr\u016flomu biologov\u00e9 z organizace Conservancy of Southwest Florida ulovili nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho barmsk\u00e9ho krajtov\u00e9ho hada, jak\u00fd byl kdy nalezen na Florid\u011b. Samice hada v\u00e1\u017eila neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 215 liber a m\u011b\u0159ila 18 stop na d\u00e9lku. P\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee krajta ned\u00e1vno spolkla cel\u00e9ho dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho jelena b\u011bloocas\u00e9ho a nosila v sob\u011b ohromuj\u00edc\u00edch 122 vajec. To p\u0159edstavuje nov\u00fd rekord v po\u010dtu vajec vyprodukovan\u00fdch jedinou samic\u00ed krajty v tomto st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad na ekosyst\u00e9m Everglades<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edtomnost invazivn\u00edch krajt m\u011bla ni\u010div\u00fd dopad na ekosyst\u00e9m Everglades. Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee krajty p\u0159isp\u011bly k poklesu n\u011bkolika druh\u016f savc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f mo\u010d\u00e1lov\u00fdch, kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f bavln\u00edkov\u00fdch, li\u0161ek, m\u00fdval\u016f, va\u010dic a rys\u016f. Tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata hraj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy ekosyst\u00e9mu a jejich ztr\u00e1ta m\u00e1 dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro cel\u00fd potravn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dasil\u00ed o kontrolu populace krajt<\/h2>\n\n

S v\u011bdom\u00edm nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 pot\u0159eby \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m krajt zah\u00e1jili v\u011bdci a ekologick\u00e9 organizace \u0159adu kontroln\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Jeden inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup zahrnuje pou\u017eit\u00ed sam\u010d\u00edch \u201epr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch\u201c had\u016f vybaven\u00fdch r\u00e1diov\u00fdmi vys\u00edla\u010di k lokalizaci velk\u00fdch, rozmno\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch se samic. Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm se na tyto jedince mohou biologov\u00e9 naru\u0161it reproduk\u010dn\u00ed cyklus a sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det krajt vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch do populace.<\/p>\n\n

V kontrole krajt hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli tak\u00e9 ob\u010dan\u0161t\u00ed lovci. Ka\u017ed\u00fd srpen po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 organizace Conservancy of Southwest Florida sout\u011b\u017e v lovu krajt a ud\u011bluje ceny za uloven\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu had\u016f. Tato iniciativa byla velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a od roku 2013 bylo z oblasti 100 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch mil na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Floridy odstran\u011bno p\u0159es 1 000 krajt.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzvy a cesta vp\u0159ed<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory tomuto \u00fasil\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kontrola populace krajt v Everglades n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fakolem. Hadi jsou velmi p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00ed a maj\u00ed pozoruhodnou schopnost p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch. Jejich tajn\u016fstk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 povaha nav\u00edc zt\u011b\u017euje jejich sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a chyt\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u011bdci pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch a inovativn\u00edch metod boje proti invazi krajt. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdzkum s c\u00edlem identifikovat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed biologick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky kontroly, jako jsou paraziti nebo nemoci, kter\u00e9 by mohly c\u00edlit konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na krajty, ani\u017e by po\u0161kodily jin\u00e1 divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Rekordn\u011b velk\u00e1 barmsk\u00e1 krajta uloven\u00e1 na Florid\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nal\u00e9havou pot\u0159ebu \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m invazivn\u00edch druh\u016f v Everglades. Kombinov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, inovativn\u00edch kontroln\u00edch metod a zapojen\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti m\u016f\u017eeme pracovat na ochran\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00e9 biodiverzity tohoto ikonick\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rekordn\u011b velk\u00fd barmsk\u00fd krajtov\u00fd had uloven na Florid\u011b Invazivn\u00ed druh ni\u010d\u00ed faunu v Everglades Invazivn\u00ed barm\u0161t\u00ed krajtov\u00ed hadi se stali velkou hrozbou pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed faunu a biodiverzitu v ekosyst\u00e9mu Everglades.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1142],"tags":[8347,286,8346,605,877,2049],"class_list":["post-11892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology-and-conservation","tag-everglades","tag-invasive-species","tag-burmese-python","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-environmental-protection","tag-scientific-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11892"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11893,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892\/revisions\/11893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}