{"id":11940,"date":"2022-07-25T15:32:19","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T15:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11940"},"modified":"2022-07-25T15:32:19","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T15:32:19","slug":"ancient-tibetan-statue-carved-from-meteorite-a-nazi-relic-with-a-storied-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology-and-anthropology\/ancient-tibetan-statue-carved-from-meteorite-a-nazi-relic-with-a-storied-history\/","title":{"rendered":"V Tibetu nalezena starov\u011bk\u00e1 meteorick\u00e1 socha s nacistickou minulost\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Starov\u011bk\u00e1 tibetsk\u00e1 socha vy\u0159ezan\u00e1 z meteoritu: nacistick\u00e1 relikvie s bohatou histori\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Objev a p\u016fvod<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1938 expedice veden\u00e1 zoologem Ernstem Sch\u00e4ferem a podporovan\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fem SS Heinrichem Himmlerem objevila v Tibetu pozoruhodn\u00fd artefakt: sochu buddhistick\u00e9ho boha Vai\u015bravany vysokou 24 centimetr\u016f, vy\u0159ezanou z fragmentu meteoritu. Socha, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201e\u017delezn\u00fd mu\u017e\u201c, je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za p\u016fvodce asteroidu, kter\u00fd dopadl do Asie p\u0159ed 10 000 a\u017e 20 000 lety.<\/p>\n\n

Bon kultura a buddhistick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee socha byla vytvo\u0159ena kulturou Bon, starov\u011bkou tibetskou duchovn\u00ed tradic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed buddhismu. Lid\u00e9 Bon v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee meteority maj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam a \u010dasto je za\u010dle\u0148ovali do sv\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch praktik. Socha Vai\u015bravany, se sv\u00fdmi slo\u017eit\u00fdmi \u0159ezbami a impozantn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed, je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm um\u011bleck\u00e9 dovednosti a duchovn\u00edch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed lid\u00ed Bon.<\/p>\n\n

Nacistick\u00e1 symbolika a aryanismus<\/h2>\n\n

Nacistick\u00e9 SS, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 svou posedlost\u00ed aryanismem a okultismem, se zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmaly o symbol svastiky na so\u0161e. Svastika, posv\u00e1tn\u00fd symbol v mnoha v\u00fdchodn\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch, byla nacisty p\u0159ijata jako symbol jejich rasistick\u00e9 ideologie. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost svastiky na so\u0161e mohla motivovat SS k jej\u00edmu z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n\n

Jedine\u010dn\u00fd artefakt a v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Meteoritov\u00e1 socha Vai\u015bravany je jedine\u010dn\u00fd a cenn\u00fd artefakt. Je to jedin\u00fd zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad lidsk\u00e9 postavy vy\u0159ezan\u00e9 do meteoritu, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed neoceniteln\u00fd poklad pro archeology a historiky. V\u011bdci provedli rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy materi\u00e1lu sochy a potvrdili, \u017ee odpov\u00edd\u00e1 slo\u017een\u00ed meteoritu Chinga, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety rozpadl nad Asi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Mimozemsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam a kulturn\u00ed dopad<\/h2>\n\n

Meteority v\u017edy fascinovaly lidi, proto\u017ee p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hmatateln\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s rozlehlost\u00ed vesm\u00edru. Meteoritov\u00e1 socha Vai\u015bravany je \u017eivou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou mimozemsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu na\u0161\u00ed planety a hlubok\u00e9ho dopadu, kter\u00fd mohou m\u00edt nebesk\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti na lidskou historii a kulturu.<\/p>\n\n

\u010cern\u00fd trh a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod<\/h2>\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech se kolem obchodu s neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi meteority objevil \u010dern\u00fd trh. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jednotlivci a organizace neleg\u00e1ln\u011b vykop\u00e1vaj\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed meteority, motivovan\u00ed jejich vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed a vn\u00edmanou hodnotou. Tento neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, proto\u017ee podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 studium a dokumentaci t\u011bchto cenn\u00fdch artefakt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Dnes je meteoritov\u00e1 socha Vai\u015bravany ulo\u017eena v muzeu v N\u011bmecku, kde ji v\u011bdci nad\u00e1le studuj\u00ed a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci obdivuj\u00ed. Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum m\u00e1 za c\u00edl odhalit v\u00edce o historii sochy, jej\u00edm kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamu a roli, kterou hr\u00e1la v nacistick\u00e9 ideologii. Prob\u00edhaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 konzerva\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno zachov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to jedine\u010dn\u00e9 a z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 relikvie pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Starov\u011bk\u00e1 tibetsk\u00e1 socha vy\u0159ezan\u00e1 z meteoritu: nacistick\u00e1 relikvie s bohatou histori\u00ed Objev a p\u016fvod V roce 1938 expedice veden\u00e1 zoologem Ernstem Sch\u00e4ferem a podporovan\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fem SS Heinrichem Himmlerem objevila v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7807],"tags":[16124,16125,16123,89,16121,16126,16122,16127,16120,16128],"class_list":["post-11940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology-and-anthropology","tag-buddhist-art","tag-tibetan-history","tag-bon-culture","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-meteorite-art","tag-extraterrestrial-origins","tag-nazi-symbolism","tag-scientific-importance","tag-ancient-artifacts","tag-unique-artifact"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11941,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11940\/revisions\/11941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}