{"id":11998,"date":"2022-08-16T05:29:07","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T05:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11998"},"modified":"2022-08-16T05:29:07","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T05:29:07","slug":"goats-surprisingly-sophisticated-emotion-recognizers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/animal-cognition\/goats-surprisingly-sophisticated-emotion-recognizers\/","title":{"rendered":"Kozy: P\u0159ekvapiv\u011b sofistikovan\u00ed rozpoznava\u010di emoc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kozy: P\u0159ekvapiv\u011b sofistikovan\u00ed rozpoznava\u010di emoc\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Kognitivn\u00ed schopnosti koz<\/h2>\n\n

Kozy nejsou tak hloup\u00e9, jak se mohou zd\u00e1t. Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee disponuj\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi kognitivn\u00edmi schopnostmi. Jsou schopny rozpoznat zvuky sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel, komunikovat pohledem a dokonce se u\u010dit od lid\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou postaveny p\u0159ed \u00fakoly vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Kozy dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rozli\u0161ovat lidsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy obli\u010deje<\/h2>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie prok\u00e1zala dal\u0161\u00ed pozoruhodnou schopnost koz: jejich schopnost rozli\u0161ovat mezi lidsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdrazy obli\u010deje. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zjistili, \u017ee kozy preferuj\u00ed obr\u00e1zky usm\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch se lid\u00ed p\u0159ed obr\u00e1zky zamra\u010den\u00fdch lid\u00ed, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee jsou vn\u00edmav\u00e9 k lidsk\u00fdm emocion\u00e1ln\u00edm podn\u011bt\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ednost koz d\u00e1vat radostn\u00fdm tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n

V experimentu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edm 20 koz uk\u00e1zali v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm fotografie lid\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrazy obli\u010deje. Kozy se d\u016fsledn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017eovaly a interagovaly nejprve s usm\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi se tv\u00e1\u0159emi, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost vesel\u00fdm lidem. Tak\u00e9 str\u00e1vily v\u00edce \u010dasu o\u010dich\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm usm\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ne\u017e zamra\u010den\u00fdch tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Lateralizace zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch podn\u011bt\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee preference koz pro usm\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed se tv\u00e1\u0159e byla pozorov\u00e1na pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e byly obr\u00e1zky um\u00edst\u011bny na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b jejich v\u00fdb\u011bhu. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee kozy mohou zpracov\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podn\u011bty pomoc\u00ed lev\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9ry sv\u00fdch mozk\u016f. Tento jev je pozorov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 u jin\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, jako jsou kon\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed vykazuj\u00ed p\u0159ednostn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho prav\u00e9ho oka, kdy\u017e se d\u00edvaj\u00ed na lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed jim projevili pozitivn\u00ed emoce.<\/p>\n\n

Implikace pro interakce mezi lidmi a zv\u00ed\u0159aty<\/h2>\n\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed studie maj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro to, jak interagujeme s hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty a dal\u0161\u00edmi druhy. Nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee schopnost zv\u00ed\u0159at vn\u00edmat lidsk\u00e9 emoce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 a neomezuje se pouze na dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky. Toto pozn\u00e1n\u00ed by n\u00e1s m\u011blo povzbudit k tomu, abychom se k hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm chovali s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed empati\u00ed a porozum\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Evolu\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fvod rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed u koz<\/h2>\n\n

Pro\u010d jsou kozy schopny rozpozn\u00e1vat lidsk\u00e9 emoce? Auto\u0159i studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fsledek jejich domestikace. Kozy, kter\u00e9 byly chov\u00e1ny pro svou krotkost, mohly vyvinout lep\u0161\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed dovednosti s lidmi. Krom\u011b toho zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm byly kozy chov\u00e1ny a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1ny po mnoho let, mohl ovlivnit jejich schopnost \u010d\u00edst na\u0161e v\u00fdrazy.<\/p>\n\n

Ot\u00e1zky a budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

A\u010dkoli studie poskytuje siln\u00e9 d\u016fkazy pro schopnost koz rozpozn\u00e1vat lidsk\u00e9 emoce, st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed nezodpov\u011bzen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda kozy preferuj\u00ed \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy, proto\u017ee je pova\u017euj\u00ed za p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e9, nebo proto, \u017ee se jednodu\u0161e sna\u017e\u00ed vyhnout se rozzloben\u00fdm v\u00fdraz\u016fm. K prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zek a prohlouben\u00ed na\u0161eho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed kognitivn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed a emoc\u00ed koz je t\u0159eba dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Kozy jsou slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a inteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stvo\u0159en\u00ed, ne\u017e jim \u010dasto p\u0159ipisujeme. Jejich schopnost rozpozn\u00e1vat a reagovat na lidsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy obli\u010deje zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jejich sofistikovan\u00e9 kognitivn\u00ed schopnosti a zpochyb\u0148uje na\u0161e p\u0159edpoklady o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159atech. Kdy\u017e budeme i nad\u00e1le studovat kozy a interagovat s nimi, m\u016f\u017eeme odhalit je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poznatky o jejich vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kozy: P\u0159ekvapiv\u011b sofistikovan\u00ed rozpoznava\u010di emoc\u00ed Kognitivn\u00ed schopnosti koz Kozy nejsou tak hloup\u00e9, jak se mohou zd\u00e1t. Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee disponuj\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi kognitivn\u00edmi schopnostmi. Jsou schopny rozpoznat zvuky sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel, komunikovat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1402],"tags":[725,309,16201,1394,16204,2097,16203,1579,16202,5292,3087],"class_list":["post-11998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-cognition","tag-life-sciences","tag-animal-behavior","tag-domestic-animals","tag-animal-intelligence","tag-human-animal-interactions","tag-cognitive-abilities","tag-goats","tag-neuroscience","tag-emotional-recognition","tag-social-behavior","tag-farm-animals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11999,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11998\/revisions\/11999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}