{"id":12079,"date":"2024-01-06T07:51:05","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T07:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12079"},"modified":"2024-01-06T07:51:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T07:51:05","slug":"ancient-archosaur-arthritis-a-fossil-tale-of-pain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/paleontology\/ancient-archosaur-arthritis-a-fossil-tale-of-pain\/","title":{"rendered":"Artr\u00f3za u starov\u011bk\u00e9ho archosaura: Fosiln\u00ed d\u016fkaz bolesti"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Artr\u00f3za u starov\u011bk\u00e9ho archosaura: Fosiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh bolesti<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00davod<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e pomysl\u00edme na prehistorick\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, \u010dasto si je p\u0159edstavujeme jako zdrav\u00e1 a siln\u00e1. Ale stejn\u011b jako dne\u0161n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, i starov\u011bc\u00ed tvorov\u00e9 byli n\u00e1chyln\u00ed ke zran\u011bn\u00edm a nemocem. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie odhalila d\u016fkaz artritidy u 245 milion\u016f let star\u00e9 fos\u00edlie archosaura, co\u017e poskytuje nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd z\u00e1znam tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je artritida?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Artritida je stav, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje z\u00e1n\u011bt a bolest kloub\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobena r\u016fzn\u00fdmi faktory, v\u010detn\u011b zran\u011bn\u00ed, infekce a opot\u0159eben\u00ed. Spondartritida je typ artritidy, kter\u00e1 postihuje p\u00e1te\u0159.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fos\u00edlie archosaura<\/h2>\n\n<p>Fos\u00edlie archosaura byla objevena v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze t\u0159\u00ed obratl\u016f z ocasu zv\u00ed\u0159ete. Obratle byly srostl\u00e9, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159e trp\u011blo spondartritidou.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak archosaur dostal artritidu?<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed zkoumali fos\u00edlii, nebyli schopni p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit, jak archosaur vyvinul spondartritidu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vylou\u010dili n\u011bkolik mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, v\u010detn\u011b zlomenin, traumatu a n\u00e1dor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00da\u010dinky artritidy<\/h2>\n\n<p>Spondartritida m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat bolest a ztuhlost p\u00e1te\u0159e, co\u017e znesnad\u0148uje pohyb. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b archosaura mohl tento stav omezit pohyb jeho spodn\u00edch zad a ocasu. Nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, zda artritida p\u0159isp\u011bla k \u00famrt\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ete, ale ur\u010dit\u011b mu zt\u011b\u017eovala \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdznam objevu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Objev spondartritidy ve fos\u00edlii archosaura je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, proto\u017ee poskytuje nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd z\u00e1znam tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee artritida je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd postihuje zv\u00ed\u0159ata ji\u017e miliony let.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed informace<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, u nich\u017e byla zji\u0161t\u011bna artritida, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>147 milion\u016f let star\u00fd sauropodn\u00ed dinosaurus<\/li>\n<li>66 milion\u016f let star\u00fd tyranosaurus<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n<li><strong>Artritida je dnes b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm u lid\u00ed a postihuje miliony lid\u00ed.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Artritida se ned\u00e1 vyl\u00e9\u010dit, ale existuj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby l\u00e9\u010dby, kter\u00e9 mohou pomoci zvl\u00e1dnout bolest a ztuhlost.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n<p>Objev spondartritidy ve fos\u00edlii archosaura poskytuje fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed pohled na zdrav\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam artritidy jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd postihuje zv\u00ed\u0159ata ji\u017e miliony let.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Artr\u00f3za u starov\u011bk\u00e9ho archosaura: Fosiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh bolesti \u00davod Kdy\u017e pomysl\u00edme na prehistorick\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, \u010dasto si je p\u0159edstavujeme jako zdrav\u00e1 a siln\u00e1. Ale stejn\u011b jako dne\u0161n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, i starov\u011bc\u00ed tvorov\u00e9 byli&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[16328,15564,1569,137,16329],"class_list":["post-12079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paleontology","tag-ancient-archosaur","tag-arthritis","tag-fossil-discovery","tag-paleontology","tag-spondarthritis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12079"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12080,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12079\/revisions\/12080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}