{"id":12229,"date":"2024-06-03T12:48:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T12:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12229"},"modified":"2024-06-03T12:48:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T12:48:51","slug":"mount-rushmore-dark-history-racism-white-supremacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/mount-rushmore-dark-history-racism-white-supremacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Mount Rushmore: Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk rasismu a b\u00edl\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mount Rushmore: Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk rasismu a b\u00edl\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti<\/h2>\n\n

Vazby Gutzona Borgluma na Ku Klux Klan<\/h2>\n\n

Mount Rushmore, ikonick\u00e1 americk\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka, byl v\u00fdtvorem Gutzona Borgluma, socha\u0159e s temnou minulost\u00ed. Borglum byl zast\u00e1ncem b\u00edl\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti, kter\u00fd m\u011bl \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby na Ku Klux Klan, nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1mou skupinu \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed nen\u00e1vist.<\/p>\n\n

Borglumovo zapojen\u00ed do klanu za\u010dalo v roce 1915, kdy pom\u00e1hal organizovat pochod\u0148ov\u00fd pr\u016fvod na vrcholu Stone Mountain v Georgii. Tato ud\u00e1lost znamenala znovuzrozen\u00ed klanu, kter\u00fd po ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce upadl.<\/p>\n\n

Borglumovy vazby na klan mu pomohly zajistit financov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu Stone Mountain, obrovsk\u00e9 sochy gener\u00e1l\u016f Konfederace Roberta E. Leeho a Stonewalla Jacksona. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed spory uvnit\u0159 klanu v\u0161ak vedly k selh\u00e1n\u00ed projektu a Borglum byl v roce 1925 propu\u0161t\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n

Projekt Stone Mountain a Borglumova posedlost<\/h2>\n\n

Borglumova pr\u00e1ce na Stone Mountain mu dala odborn\u00e9 znalosti, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159eboval k zdol\u00e1n\u00ed Mount Rushmore. V roce 1927 za\u010dal vytes\u00e1vat tv\u00e1\u0159e \u010dty\u0159 americk\u00fdch prezident\u016f do Black Hills v Ji\u017en\u00ed Dakot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Borglum zasv\u011btil posledn\u00edch 14 let sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota projektu Mount Rushmore, kter\u00fd pova\u017eoval za oslavu velikosti n\u00e1roda. Jeho vlastn\u00ed rasistick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ak vrhala st\u00edn na jeho pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n

Kontroverze okolo Mount Rushmore<\/h2>\n\n

Kontroverze kolem Mount Rushmore pramen\u00ed z Borglumov\u00fdch rasistick\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f a ze skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee pam\u00e1tn\u00edk byl postaven na p\u016fd\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla ukradena Lakotsk\u00fdm Sioux\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Mount Rushmore je symbolem b\u00edl\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti a \u017ee oslavuje dobyt\u00ed Z\u00e1padu. Poukazuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 na to, \u017ee Borglum\u016fv p\u016fvodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro pam\u00e1tn\u00edk zahrnoval sochu indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka, ale tuto my\u0161lenku opustil kv\u016fli tlaku ze strany skupin prosazuj\u00edc\u00edch nad\u0159azenost b\u00edl\u00e9 rasy.<\/p>\n\n

Trval\u00fd vliv Gutzona Borgluma<\/h2>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed Gutzona Borgluma je slo\u017eit\u00e9 a sporn\u00e9. Byl to talentovan\u00fd socha\u0159, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek. Jeho rasistick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed a jeho spojen\u00ed s Ku Klux Klanem v\u0161ak po\u0161pinily jeho pov\u011bst.<\/p>\n\n

Mount Rushmore z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 obl\u00edbenou turistickou destinac\u00ed, ale je to tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka temn\u00e9 historie rasismu a b\u00edl\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n\n

Skryt\u00e1 historie Mount Rushmore<\/h2>\n\n

Skryt\u00e1 historie Mount Rushmore je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem rasismu, ambic\u00ed a boje o kontrolu nad americk\u00fdm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm. Vazby Gutzona Borgluma na Ku Klux Klan a jeho vlastn\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o nad\u0159azenosti b\u00edl\u00e9 rasy formovaly vznik pam\u00e1tn\u00edku a jeho v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n

Role rasismu p\u0159i vzniku Mount Rushmore<\/h2>\n\n

Rasismus sehr\u00e1l v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i vzniku Mount Rushmore. Borglumovo rozhodnut\u00ed vylou\u010dit indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka z pam\u00e1tn\u00edku bylo motivov\u00e1no jeho v\u00edrou v nad\u0159azenost b\u00edl\u00e9 rasy. Projekt tak\u00e9 vyu\u017eil k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch rasistick\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Spojen\u00ed mezi Mount Rushmore a Ku Klux Klan<\/h2>\n\n

Ku Klux Klan hr\u00e1l z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i financov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdstavb\u011b Mount Rushmore. Borglumovo zapojen\u00ed do klanu mu pomohlo zajistit financov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu a poskytlo mu p\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00edti p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Ne\u00fasp\u011bch projektu Stone Mountain<\/h2>\n\n

Projekt Stone Mountain ztroskotal kv\u016fli vnit\u0159n\u00edm spor\u016fm uvnit\u0159 Ku Klux Klanu. To vedlo ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a podpory a Borglum byl nakonec propu\u0161t\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed Gutzona Borgluma jako rasisty a socha\u0159e<\/h2>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed Gutzona Borgluma je komplexn\u00ed. Byl to talentovan\u00fd socha\u0159, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek. Jeho rasistick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed a jeho spojen\u00ed s Ku Klux Klanem v\u0161ak po\u0161pinily jeho pov\u011bst.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mount Rushmore: Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk rasismu a b\u00edl\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti Vazby Gutzona Borgluma na Ku Klux Klan Mount Rushmore, ikonick\u00e1 americk\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka, byl v\u00fdtvorem Gutzona Borgluma, socha\u0159e s temnou minulost\u00ed. Borglum byl zast\u00e1ncem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3064,16521,27,16522,10,5415,7958,1996,902],"class_list":["post-12229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-legacy","tag-gutzon-borglum","tag-history","tag-stone-mountain","tag-controversy","tag-ku-klux-klan","tag-mount-rushmore","tag-white-supremacy","tag-racism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12229"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12230,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12229\/revisions\/12230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}