{"id":12231,"date":"2023-05-08T21:41:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T21:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12231"},"modified":"2023-05-08T21:41:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T21:41:58","slug":"magnus-carlsen-hans-niemann-cheating-scandal-chess","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/science-and-art-of-chess\/magnus-carlsen-hans-niemann-cheating-scandal-chess\/","title":{"rendered":"Carlsen obvi\u0148uje Niemanna z podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed – vypukl \u0161achov\u00fd skand\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"

Magnus Carlsen obvi\u0148uje Hanse Niemanna z podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161achov\u00fd skand\u00e1l<\/h2>\n\n

Pozad\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Magnus Carlsen, \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed mistr sv\u011bta v \u0161achu, obvinil 19letou vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed hv\u011bzdu Hanse Niemanna z podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch parti\u00edch. Carlsenova obvin\u011bn\u00ed vyvolala v\u00e1\u0161nivou debatu v \u0161achov\u00e9 komunit\u011b a dostala ot\u00e1zku podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed do pop\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Carlsenovo prvn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 Carlsen tweetoval prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v \u0161achu je \u201evelk\u00e1 v\u011bc\u201c a \u201eexistenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozba\u201c. Vyzval tak\u00e9 ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed a metod odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed podvod\u016f v \u0161achu na \u0161achovnici.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Niemannova historie podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Niemann p\u0159iznal, \u017ee v minulosti podv\u00e1d\u011bl, a to jak online, tak v nehodnocen\u00fdch parti\u00edch na Chess.com. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to ud\u011blal, kdy\u017e mu bylo 12 a 16 let. Niemann vyj\u00e1d\u0159il l\u00edtost nad sv\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm a uvedl, \u017ee od t\u00e9 doby, co byl p\u0159isti\u017een p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety, nepodv\u00e1d\u011bl.<\/p>\n\n

    Odveta v Julius Baer Generation Cup<\/h2>\n\n

    Po p\u016fvodn\u00edm Carlsenovov\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00ed bylo nap\u011bt\u00ed vysok\u00e9 na turnaji Julius Baer Generation Cup, kde se Carlsen a Niemann m\u011bli utkat v odvetn\u00e9m z\u00e1pase 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Pot\u00e9, co Niemann ud\u011blal jeden tah b\u00edl\u00fdmi, Carlsen odpov\u011bd\u011bl jedin\u00fdm tahem \u010dern\u00fdmi a n\u00e1hle vzdal bez jedin\u00e9ho slova.<\/p>\n\n

    Carlsenovo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den Carlsen zve\u0159ejnil ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m Niemanna obvinil z toho, \u017ee podv\u00e1d\u011bl \u010dast\u011bji, ne\u017e p\u0159iznal. Jako d\u016fvody sv\u00e9ho podez\u0159en\u00ed uvedl Niemann\u016fv neobvykl\u00fd pokrok a jeho uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem jejich partie na Sinquefield Cupu.<\/p>\n\n

    Zpr\u00e1va Chess.com<\/h2>\n\n

    Tento t\u00fdden z\u00edskal Wall Street Journal 72str\u00e1nkovou zpr\u00e1vu od Chess.com, kter\u00e1 analyzovala Niemannovu hern\u00ed historii. Zpr\u00e1va zjistila \u201emnoho pozoruhodn\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f a neobvykl\u00fdch vzorc\u016f\u201c, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Niemann podv\u00e1d\u011bl ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e, ne\u017e p\u0159iznal.<\/p>\n\n

    Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed FIDE<\/h2>\n\n

    Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0161achov\u00e1 federace (FIDE) ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee pro\u0161et\u0159\u00ed Carlsenova obvin\u011bn\u00ed a Niemannova prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. FIDE tak\u00e9 uznala obavy ohledn\u011b podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v \u0161achu a pot\u0159ebu p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho dohledu.<\/p>\n\n

    Dopad na \u0161achov\u00fd sv\u011bt<\/h2>\n\n

    Tento skand\u00e1l ot\u0159\u00e1sl \u0161achov\u00fdm sv\u011btem a vyvolal kritiku obou hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a v\u00fdzvy, aby FIDE zas\u00e1hla. Mnoho \u0161achov\u00fdch velmistr\u016f se k t\u00e9to kontroverzi vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo obavy ohledn\u011b podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a integrity t\u00e9to hry.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0160achov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed podvod\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0160achov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de jsou v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 programy, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed analyzovat \u0161achov\u00e9 pozice a generovat tahy. Tyto po\u010d\u00edta\u010de \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 hry, ale mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 pou\u017eity k podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. Zpr\u00e1va Chess.com nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Niemann mohl pou\u017e\u00edt \u0161achov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, kter\u00fd mu pomohl v jeho parti\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

    Obavy a v\u00fdzvy k akci<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0160achov\u00e1 komunita se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s etick\u00fdmi a praktick\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 standardy FIDE pro odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed podvod\u016f nejsou dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnost a odpov\u011bdnost od hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

    Budoucnost \u0161achu<\/h2>\n\n

    Skand\u00e1l Carlsen-Niemann vyvolal d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b budoucnosti \u0161achu. Je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby \u0161achov\u00e1 komunita spolupracovala na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed integrity hry.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Magnus Carlsen obvi\u0148uje Hanse Niemanna z podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161achov\u00fd skand\u00e1l Pozad\u00ed Magnus Carlsen, \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed mistr sv\u011bta v \u0161achu, obvinil 19letou vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed hv\u011bzdu Hanse Niemanna z podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch parti\u00edch.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16526],"tags":[1280,16525,16524,16523,6771,497],"class_list":["post-12231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science-and-art-of-chess","tag-ethics","tag-hans-niemann","tag-magnus-carlsen","tag-cheating","tag-chess","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12232,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12231\/revisions\/12232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}