Zenne tanec, stalet\u00e1 tradice v Turecku, se objevil v Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, kdy\u017e \u017een\u00e1m bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no vystupovat na jevi\u0161ti. Mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z nemuslimsk\u00fdch komunit, byli cvi\u010deni jako tane\u010dn\u00edci a p\u0159ijali androgynn\u00ed nebo \u017eensk\u00fd od\u011bv a l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed. Ztv\u00e1r\u0148ovali \u017eensk\u00e9 role a vystupovali na sult\u00e1nov\u011b dvo\u0159e, \u010dasto pod rou\u0161kou tmy jako placen\u00ed kurtiz\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n\n
V tradi\u010dn\u00ed osmansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti byly pojmy \u201egay\u201c a \u201ehetero\u201c plynul\u00e9 a sexualitu definoval sp\u00ed\u0161e status a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed role. O\u010dek\u00e1valo se, \u017ee zenne tane\u010dn\u00edci budou zt\u011bles\u0148ovat \u201e\u017eenskou\u201c sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed a spole\u010denskou roli bez ohledu na svou osobn\u00ed orientaci.<\/p>\n\n
Po p\u00e1du Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e zenne tanec upadl v nemilost, proto\u017ee Turecko p\u0159ijalo z\u00e1padn\u00ed kulturu. P\u0159e\u017eil p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech, uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd pro heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00e9 publikum a bez sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho prvku sv\u00e9ho osmansk\u00e9ho prot\u011bj\u0161ku.<\/p>\n\n
V posledn\u00edm p\u016fl desetilet\u00ed v\u0161ak zenne tanec v Istanbulu za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 o\u017eiven\u00ed. Toto o\u017eiven\u00ed bylo podpo\u0159eno pozornost\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u00fasp\u011bchem gay crossoverov\u00fdch klub\u016f jako Chanta a zm\u011bnou kulturn\u00edch postoj\u016f k homosexualit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Tane\u010dn\u00edci zenne jako Segah t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 popularity tohoto um\u011bn\u00ed. Segah vystupuje ka\u017edou noc v Chante a zam\u011b\u0159uje se na p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eenskou klientelu. Musel v\u0161ak \u010delit ur\u010dit\u00e9mu odporu ze strany sv\u00e9 rodiny, kter\u00e1 zpo\u010d\u00e1tku neschvalovala jeho volbu kari\u00e9ry kv\u016fli jej\u00ed asociaci s cross-dressingem.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory t\u011bmto v\u00fdzv\u00e1m je Segah hrd\u00fd na to, \u017ee tla\u010d\u00ed na publikum, aby opustilo svou komfortn\u00ed z\u00f3nu. Prov\u00e1d\u00ed stejn\u00e9 pohyby jako tane\u010dnice b\u0159i\u0161n\u00edho tance a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u201ezmaten\u00ed pohlav\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 \u0161okuje a pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed jeho publikum.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory pokroku v pr\u00e1vech LGBTQ+ v Turecku z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 homofobie v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Tane\u010dn\u00edci zenne \u010del\u00ed diskriminaci a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a tureck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pova\u017euje otev\u0159en\u011b homosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed mu\u017ee za osvobozen\u00e9 od povinn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby z d\u016fvodu du\u0161evn\u00ed choroby.<\/p>\n\n
Rostouc\u00ed vlna islamismu v tureck\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b tak\u00e9 zpomalila pokrok v pr\u00e1vech LGBT. Premi\u00e9r Recep Tayyip Erdogan ve\u0159ejn\u011b odsoudil homosexualitu a arm\u00e1da i nad\u00e1le podrobuje homosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed mu\u017ee poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm, aby \u201eprok\u00e1zala\u201c jejich orientaci.<\/p>\n\n
Zenne tanec je \u017eivouc\u00ed a vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se um\u011bleck\u00e1 forma, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se kulturn\u00ed krajinu Turecka. Zpochyb\u0148uje tradi\u010dn\u00ed genderov\u00e9 normy a poskytuje platformu pro LGBTQ+ vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. Navzdory v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed, tane\u010dn\u00edci zenne jako Segah nad\u00e1le posouvaj\u00ed hranice a oslavuj\u00ed svou jedine\u010dnou identitu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed tanec v Istanbulu: Cesta kulturou a identitou Historie zenne tance Zenne tanec, stalet\u00e1 tradice v Turecku, se objevil v Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, kdy\u017e \u017een\u00e1m bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no vystupovat na jevi\u0161ti. Mlad\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1203],"tags":[16531,4789,16530,16528,16529],"class_list":["post-12235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-performance-art","tag-cultural-expression","tag-lgbtqia","tag-gender-identity","tag-belly-dance","tag-turkish-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12235"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12236,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12235\/revisions\/12236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}