{"id":12237,"date":"2024-01-23T07:06:03","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T07:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12237"},"modified":"2024-01-23T07:06:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T07:06:03","slug":"nazi-atrocities-crete-viannos-massacres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/history\/nazi-atrocities-crete-viannos-massacres\/","title":{"rendered":"Masakry ve Viannosu: Nacistick\u00e1 zv\u011brstva na Kr\u00e9t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nacistick\u00e9 zv\u011brstva na Kr\u00e9t\u011b: Masakry ve Viannosu<\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 okupace Kr\u00e9ty<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1941, b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, napadlo a obsadilo nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko \u0159eck\u00fd ostrov Kr\u00e9ta. Okupace byla brut\u00e1ln\u00ed a nacist\u00e9 sp\u00e1chali na civiln\u00edm obyvatelstvu \u010detn\u00e9 zv\u011brstva.<\/p>\n\n

Masakry ve Viannosu<\/h2>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejhor\u0161\u00edch nacistick\u00fdch zv\u011brstev na Kr\u00e9t\u011b byly masakry ve Viannosu, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1ly v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1943. Jako odplatu za \u00fatok \u0159eck\u00fdch odboj\u00e1\u0159\u016f na\u0159\u00eddil nacistick\u00fd gener\u00e1l Friedrich-Wilhelm M\u00fcller popravu v\u0161ech mu\u017e\u016f star\u0161\u00edch 16 let ve vesnic\u00edch Viannos a Ierapetra. Byly zabity stovky civilist\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Role Friedricha-Wilhelma M\u00fcllera<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00fcller, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako “\u0158ezn\u00edk z Kr\u00e9ty”, byl p\u0159\u00edmo zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za masakry ve Viannosu. Byl to bezcitn\u00fd a sadistick\u00fd velitel, kter\u00fd si u\u017e\u00edval utrpen\u00ed civilist\u016f. Po v\u00e1lce byl M\u00fcller postaven p\u0159ed soud a popraven za sv\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fsledky masakr\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Masakry ve Viannosu m\u011bly zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na obyvatele Kr\u00e9ty. Zni\u010dily cel\u00e9 komunity a zanechaly tis\u00edce lid\u00ed bez domova a traumatizovan\u00fdch. Masakry tak\u00e9 podn\u00edtily hnut\u00ed odporu proti nacistick\u00e9 okupaci.<\/p>\n\n

Holocaust v \u0158ecku<\/h2>\n\n

B\u011bhem okupace provedli nacist\u00e9 tak\u00e9 systematickou genocidu \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva v \u0158ecku. Bylo zavra\u017ed\u011bno p\u0159es 58 000 \u0159eck\u00fdch \u017did\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich v Osv\u011btimi-Birkenau.<\/p>\n\n

Hnut\u00ed odporu<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es brutalitu okupace kladl \u0159eck\u00fd lid nacist\u016fm odpor. Odboj\u00e1\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bli \u00fatoky na n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vojska a poskytovali podporu spojeneck\u00fdm sil\u00e1m. Hnut\u00ed odporu hr\u00e1lo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v kone\u010dn\u00e9m osvobozen\u00ed \u0158ecka.<\/p>\n\n

Osud Kr\u00e9ty<\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 okupace Kr\u00e9ty skon\u010dila v \u0159\u00edjnu 1944, kdy se nacist\u00e9 z ostrova st\u00e1hli. D\u011bdictv\u00ed okupace v\u0161ak p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes. Masakry a dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u011brstva sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 nacisty jsou st\u00e1le zdrojem bolesti a hn\u011bvu pro obyvatele Kr\u00e9ty.<\/p>\n\n

Reparace a sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech \u0159eck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da po\u017eadovala, aby N\u011bmecko zaplatilo reparace za zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 b\u011bhem okupace. N\u011bmecko zaplatilo ur\u010dit\u00e9 reparace, ale mnoho \u0158ek\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1stka je nedostate\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed N\u011bmci tak\u00e9 cestovali na Kr\u00e9tu, aby se omluvili za \u010diny sv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f. Mnoho \u0158ek\u016f v\u0161ak v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u010diny mluv\u00ed hlasit\u011bji ne\u017e slova, a \u010dekaj\u00ed, a\u017e N\u011bmecko podnikne konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky k od\u010din\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 minulosti.<\/p>\n\n

Masakry ve Viannosu a dal\u0161\u00ed nacistick\u00e1 zv\u011brstva na Kr\u00e9t\u011b jsou temnou kapitolou v historii. P\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed hr\u016fzy v\u00e1lky a d\u016fle\u017eitost boje proti tyranii a \u00fatlaku.<\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nacistick\u00e9 zv\u011brstva na Kr\u00e9t\u011b: Masakry ve Viannosu N\u011bmeck\u00e1 okupace Kr\u00e9ty V roce 1941, b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, napadlo a obsadilo nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko \u0159eck\u00fd ostrov Kr\u00e9ta. Okupace byla brut\u00e1ln\u00ed a nacist\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[56,16535,16536,831,16533,16532,2263,1208,16534],"class_list":["post-12237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-world-war-ii","tag-friedrich-wilhelm-muller","tag-resistance-movement","tag-holocaust","tag-crete","tag-nazi-atrocities","tag-reparations","tag-greece","tag-viannos-massacres"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12238,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237\/revisions\/12238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}