V roce 1991 narazili turist\u00e9 v Alp\u00e1ch na zmrzl\u00e9 ostatky \u00d6tziho, ledov\u00e9ho mu\u017ee. \u00d6tziho t\u011blo a jeho majetek, kter\u00e9 byly uchov\u00e1ny v ledovci po v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 300 let, poskytly neb\u00fdval\u00fd pohled do \u017eivota v m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9m v\u011bku. Mezi jeho v\u011bcmi byla i loveck\u00e1 v\u00fdbava, pe\u010dliv\u011b zachovan\u00e1 v ledu.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6tziho loveck\u00e1 v\u00fdbava zahrnovala luk, \u0161\u00edpy, toulec a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Jeho luk byl nedokon\u010den\u00fd, vyroben\u00fd z tisov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva a m\u011bl b\u00fdt zkr\u00e1cen a zten\u010den, aby odpov\u00eddal jeho v\u00fd\u0161ce. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 byla \u00d6tziho t\u011btiva luku, vyroben\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed zkroucen\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch \u0161lach. Tento objev p\u0159edstavuje nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mou t\u011btivu luku a p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed podobn\u00fdm n\u00e1lez\u016fm v egyptsk\u00fdch hrobk\u00e1ch o tis\u00edcilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6tzi m\u011bl ve sv\u00e9m toulci 14 \u0161\u00edp\u016f, ale pouze dva m\u011bly hroty \u0161\u00edp\u016f a pta\u010d\u00ed pe\u0159\u00ed. Hroty \u0161\u00edp\u016f byly vyrobeny z pazourku, zat\u00edmco pe\u0159\u00ed bylo p\u0159ilepeno k \u0161\u00edp\u016fm b\u0159ezovou smolou. Z\u00e1\u0159ezy na dvou kompletn\u00edch \u0161\u00edpech dokonale pasovaly na \u00d6tziho t\u011btivu luku.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6tziho toulec byl vyroben z jelenice a obsahoval krom\u011b jeho \u0161\u00edp\u016f tak\u00e9 svazky zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch \u0161lach a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed \u0161lachy byly pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, v\u010detn\u011b opravy vybaven\u00ed nebo v\u00fdroby nov\u00fdch t\u011btiv. \u00d6tzi tak\u00e9 nosil brusn\u00fd k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil k udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ostrosti jeho n\u00e1stroj\u016f a zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6tziho loveck\u00e1 v\u00fdbava poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o loveck\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch a technologi\u00edch v m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9m v\u011bku Evropy. Luk a \u0161\u00edpy p\u0159edstavovaly hlavn\u00ed loveck\u00e9 zbran\u011b t\u00e9 doby, zat\u00edmco toulec a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje usnad\u0148ovaly jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebu. Objev \u00d6tziho loveck\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy vrhl sv\u011btlo na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot a dovednosti na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6tziho loveck\u00e1 v\u00fdbava nebyla nikdy pln\u011b vyu\u017eita. Rentgenov\u00fd sn\u00edmek z roku 2001 odhalil, \u017ee byl n\u011bkdy na za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta zasa\u017een \u0161\u00edpem do lev\u00e9ho ramene. \u00d6tziho p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 smrt zachovala jeho loveckou v\u00fdbavu po tis\u00edce let a poskytla sou\u010dasn\u00fdm archeolog\u016fm neoceniteln\u00fd zdroj pro studium m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9ho v\u011bku v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Loveck\u00e1 v\u00fdbava \u00d6tziho, ledov\u00e9ho mu\u017ee, je hmatateln\u00fdm spojen\u00edm s minulost\u00ed. Nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled na loveck\u00e9 praktiky, technologie a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot lid\u00ed v m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9m v\u011bku v Evrop\u011b. \u00d6tziho odkaz p\u0159esahuje jeho loveckou v\u00fdbavu, proto\u017ee jeho zachoval\u00e9 t\u011blo a majetek poskytly poznatky o r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspektech \u017eivota v m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9m v\u011bku, v\u010detn\u011b od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, stravy, zdrav\u00ed a dokonce i komunikace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6tzi, ledov\u00fd mu\u017e, a jeho loveck\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed: Okno do m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9ho v\u011bku v Evrop\u011b Objev \u00d6tziho, ledov\u00e9ho mu\u017ee V roce 1991 narazili turist\u00e9 v Alp\u00e1ch na zmrzl\u00e9 ostatky \u00d6tziho, ledov\u00e9ho mu\u017ee.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[132,88,2802,2218,2803],"class_list":["post-1230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-anthropology","tag-archaeology","tag-copper-age","tag-hunting","tag-otzi-the-iceman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1231,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1230\/revisions\/1231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}