{"id":12340,"date":"2020-08-27T12:11:45","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T12:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12340"},"modified":"2020-08-27T12:11:45","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T12:11:45","slug":"alcohol-a-millennia-old-social-lubricant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology\/alcohol-a-millennia-old-social-lubricant\/","title":{"rendered":"Alkohol: tis\u00edce let star\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 mazivo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alkohol: tis\u00edce let star\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 mazivo<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o starov\u011bk\u00e9 konzumaci alkoholu<\/h2>\n\n

Po dobu 10 000 let byl alkohol ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed a oslav. Archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na pivo bylo od po\u010d\u00e1tku civilizace hlavn\u00edm prvkem kultovn\u00edch hostin a shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Koryta na va\u0159en\u00ed piva v Turecku<\/h2>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch objev\u016f v posledn\u00edch letech je odhalen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 11 000 let star\u00fdch koryt na va\u0159en\u00ed piva na m\u00edst\u011b kultovn\u00edho hodov\u00e1n\u00ed v Turecku. Tento objev poskytuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkaz o starov\u011bk\u00fdch po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch va\u0159en\u00ed piva.<\/p>\n\n

Pivo jako kulturn\u00ed z\u00e1klad po dobu 10 000 let<\/h2>\n\n

\u0160irok\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost koryt na va\u0159en\u00ed piva a dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fkaz\u016f o konzumaci alkoholu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch a \u010dasov\u00fdch obdob\u00edch nazna\u010duje, \u017ee alkohol byl kulturn\u00edm z\u00e1kladem po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 000 let.<\/p>\n\n

Alkoholem vyvolan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1telskost jako katalyz\u00e1tor civilizace<\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee alkohol mohl sehr\u00e1t roli ve v\u00fdvoji civilizace. Alkoholem vyvolan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1telskost mohla umo\u017enit lovc\u016fm a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016fm nav\u00e1zat kontakt s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi skupinami lid\u00ed v nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch vesnic\u00edch, co\u017e podpo\u0159ilo spolupr\u00e1ci a vznik slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Role piva p\u0159i stavb\u011b starov\u011bk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n\n

Alkohol mohl tak\u00e9 sehr\u00e1t roli p\u0159i stavb\u011b starov\u011bk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek. Na pracovn\u00edch ve\u010d\u00edrc\u00edch mohlo pivo motivovat lidi k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1maze a spolupr\u00e1ci na rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch projektech, jako byla stavba pyramid a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch staveb.<\/p>\n\n

Pocit o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00fd se starov\u011bk\u00fdmi pivn\u00edmi akcemi<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologov\u00e9 spekuluj\u00ed, \u017ee ve starov\u011bk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch musel panovat velk\u00fd pocit o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017eila velk\u00e1 pivn\u00ed akce. Tyto akce pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b slou\u017eily jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed a oslavy.<\/p>\n\n

Vztah mezi pivem a rozvojem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je nezbytn\u00e9 pro va\u0159en\u00ed piva, mohlo b\u00fdt poh\u00e1n\u011bno popt\u00e1vkou po pivu. V\u00fdroba obil\u00ed vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee va\u0159en\u00ed piva bylo vyhrazeno pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a m\u011blo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n

Zdravotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy m\u00edrn\u00e9 konzumace alkoholu<\/h2>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco nadm\u011brn\u00e1 konzumace alkoholu m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt negativn\u00ed dopady na zdrav\u00ed, m\u00edrn\u00e1 konzumace alkoholu byla spojov\u00e1na s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ednosy, jako je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 riziko srde\u010dn\u00edch chorob a mrtvice.<\/p>\n\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pit\u00ed alkoholu v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie<\/h2>\n\n

Alkohol hr\u00e1l v\u00fdznamnou roli v lidsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie. Byl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech, spole\u010densk\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00edch a oslav\u00e1ch. Alkohol byl tak\u00e9 zdrojem inspirace pro um\u011blce, spisovatele a hudebn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee alkohol je po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho a kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota. Archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na pivo bylo od po\u010d\u00e1tku civilizace hlavn\u00edm prvkem kultovn\u00edch hostin a shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Alkohol mohl sehr\u00e1t roli ve v\u00fdvoji zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, vzestupu civilizace a v\u00fdstavb\u011b starov\u011bk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek. Zat\u00edmco nadm\u011brn\u00e1 konzumace alkoholu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161kodliv\u00e1, m\u00edrn\u00e1 konzumace alkoholu byla spojov\u00e1na s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ednosy. Alkohol z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnoha kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a slou\u017e\u00ed jako spole\u010densk\u00e9 mazivo a zdroj oslav.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alkohol: tis\u00edce let star\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 mazivo Archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o starov\u011bk\u00e9 konzumaci alkoholu Po dobu 10 000 let byl alkohol ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed a oslav. Archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[6961,88,7965,27,63,16675,2098,97],"class_list":["post-12340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-alcohol","tag-archaeology","tag-civilization","tag-history","tag-culture","tag-human-behavior","tag-society","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12341,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12340\/revisions\/12341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}