{"id":12383,"date":"2020-05-18T19:55:10","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T19:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12383"},"modified":"2020-05-18T19:55:10","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T19:55:10","slug":"korean-buddhist-masterpiece-sacred-dedication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/asian-art\/korean-buddhist-masterpiece-sacred-dedication\/","title":{"rendered":"Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a starobyl\u00e9 korejsk\u00e9 buddhistick\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo odhaleno"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a starov\u011bk\u00e9 korejsk\u00e9 buddhistick\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo spat\u0159ilo sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Poklad star\u00fd stalet\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 korejsk\u00e1 buddhistick\u00e1 socha, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z dynastie Goryeo (918\u20131392), byla vystavena v galerii Arthura M. Sacklera ve Washingtonu, D.C. Tato n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 pozlacen\u00e1 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 socha Gwaneuma, b\u00f3dhisattvy soucitu, je nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovanou sochou sv\u00e9ho druhu v Koreji.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soucitn\u00fd b\u00f3dhisattva<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u00f3dhisattvov\u00e9 jsou osv\u00edcen\u00e9 bytosti, kter\u00e9 se rozhodly z\u016fstat spjati s hmotn\u00fdm sv\u011btem, aby pom\u00e1hali lidstvu. Gwaneum, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Aval\u00f3kit\u00e9\u0161vara v sanskrtu, je nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u00f3dhisattva ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii. Lid\u00e9 se \u010dasto obracej\u00ed na Gwaneuma pro p\u00e9\u010di, laskavost a ochranu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159emesln\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Obdob\u00ed Goryeo bylo dobou velk\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v Koreji. Socha Gwaneuma v galerii Sackler je d\u016fkazem dovednost\u00ed a um\u011bleck\u00e9ho mistrovstv\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edch \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159\u016f a pozlacova\u010d\u016f. Socha je vysok\u00e1 dva metry a je zhotovena z 15 kus\u016f jedle, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny sponami a h\u0159eby. Nos\u00ed propracovanou kovovou korunu a na \u010dele m\u00e1 k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lovou urnu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje t\u0159et\u00ed oko neboli vizi do bo\u017esk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 oddanost<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e byla socha Gwaneuma dokon\u010dena ve 13. stolet\u00ed, byla napln\u011bna posv\u00e1tn\u00fdmi texty a symbolick\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty, a to jak v hlav\u011b, tak v t\u011ble. Tento akt oddanosti dal so\u0161e duchovn\u00ed \u017eivot pro v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. Materi\u00e1ly ji prom\u011bnily z pouh\u00e9ho kusu vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00e9ho d\u0159eva na zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historick\u00fd kontext<\/h2>\n\n<p>Buddhismus dorazil do Koreje ve 4. stolet\u00ed a v dob\u011b vzniku sochy Gwaneuma byl \u0161iroce praktikov\u00e1n. Bohat\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a propracovan\u00e9 \u0159emesln\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sochy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee byla zad\u00e1na bohat\u00fdm mecen\u00e1\u0161em, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010dlenem kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho dvora.<\/p>\n\n<p>B\u011bhem obdob\u00ed Goryeo \u010delila Korea invaz\u00edm a okupac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vedly ke zni\u010den\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jej\u00ed hmotn\u00e9 kultury, v\u010detn\u011b buddhistick\u00fdch soch. P\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to sochy Gwaneuma sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o jej\u00edm trval\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu pro korejsk\u00fd lid.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00fdstava sochy Gwaneuma v galerii Sackler nen\u00ed jen p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed obdivovat vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo, ale tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost\u00ed dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o historii a v\u00fdznamu buddhismu v Koreji. Socha je dopln\u011bna svitkem ze sb\u00edrky Freer|Sackler, kter\u00fd zobrazuje Gwaneuma v jeho p\u0159\u00edbytku na skal\u00e1ch nad mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi vlnami.<\/p>\n\n<p>Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto dvou vyobrazen\u00ed Gwaneuma, vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch v rozmez\u00ed jednoho stolet\u00ed, poskytuje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm jedine\u010dn\u00fd pohled na trvalou p\u0159ita\u017elivost a transformativn\u00ed s\u00edlu tohoto soucitn\u00e9ho b\u00f3dhisattvy.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavosti<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, v\u010detn\u011b rentgenov\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f a anal\u00fdzy materi\u00e1l\u016f, odhalil, \u017ee socha obsahuje obsah z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee byla alespo\u0148 jednou otev\u0159ena a znovu zasv\u011bcena.<\/li>\n<li>3D sken sochy umo\u017e\u0148uje div\u00e1k\u016fm vizualizovat jej\u00ed konstrukci a p\u016fvodn\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f pro zasv\u011bcen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>V souvislosti s v\u00fdstavou p\u0159edvedou korej\u0161t\u00ed buddhisti\u010dt\u00ed mni\u0161i sou\u010dasn\u00fd ritu\u00e1l zasv\u011bcen\u00ed, kter\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm poskytne vhled do \u017eiv\u00fdch tradic buddhismu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u201ePosv\u00e1tn\u00e1 oddanost: korejsk\u00e9 buddhistick\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo\u201c je k vid\u011bn\u00ed v galerii Arthura M. Sacklera do 22. b\u0159ezna 2020.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a starov\u011bk\u00e9 korejsk\u00e9 buddhistick\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo spat\u0159ilo sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta Poklad star\u00fd stalet\u00ed V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 korejsk\u00e1 buddhistick\u00e1 socha, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z dynastie Goryeo (918\u20131392), byla vystavena v galerii Arthura M. Sacklera ve&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16743],"tags":[16741,96,16740,16739,7973,1078,16742],"class_list":["post-12383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asian-art","tag-bodhisattva","tag-buddhism","tag-gwaneum","tag-korean-art","tag-compassion","tag-ancient-art","tag-sacred-dedication"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12383"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12384,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12383\/revisions\/12384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}