{"id":124,"date":"2021-01-03T06:45:28","date_gmt":"2021-01-03T06:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=124"},"modified":"2021-01-03T06:45:28","modified_gmt":"2021-01-03T06:45:28","slug":"oldest-known-photograph-us-president-john-quincy-adams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/oldest-known-photograph-us-president-john-quincy-adams\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejstar\u0161\u00ed fotografie americk\u00e9ho prezidenta: John Quincy Adams"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 fotografie americk\u00e9ho prezidenta: John Quincy Adams<\/h2>\n\n

Historick\u00fd daguerrotyp<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2018 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed portr\u00e9tn\u00ed galerie p\u0159edstavila nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mou fotografii americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, daguerrotypii Johna Quincyho Adamse z roku 1843. Tento pozoruhodn\u00fd sn\u00edmek zachycuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd okam\u017eik jak ve fotografii, tak v americk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Smithsonova n\u00e1rodn\u00ed portr\u00e9tn\u00ed galerie z\u00edskala daguerrotypii prezidenta Johna Quincyho Adamse z b\u0159ezna 1843 do sv\u00e9 st\u00e1l\u00e9 sb\u00edrky. Tento neoceniteln\u00fd dokument p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamnou kapitolu v historii fotografie a americk\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n\n

John Quincy Adams: St\u00e1tn\u00edk a abolicionista<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e deset let po sv\u00e9m prezidentsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed Adams p\u00f3zoval pro tento portr\u00e9t, kdy\u017e p\u016fsobil jako kongresman za Massachusetts. Adams vyu\u017e\u00edval svou platformu k veden\u00ed osam\u011bl\u00e9ho boje proti instituci otroctv\u00ed uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedlo k ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n\n

Daguerrotypick\u00fd proces<\/h2>\n\n

Fotografie byla relativn\u011b nov\u00fdm m\u00e9diem, kdy\u017e si Adams nechal ud\u011blat sv\u016fj portr\u00e9t. Daguerrotypick\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd exponuje sn\u00edmky na post\u0159\u00edb\u0159en\u00fdch desk\u00e1ch, byl ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b na \u0161pi\u010dce technologie. Podobn\u011b jako 3D ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd portr\u00e9t prezidenta Baracka Obamy v roce 2014, Adams\u016fv daguerrotyp p\u0159edstavoval nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pokroky ve vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed obrazu.<\/p>\n\n

Horace Everett: P\u0159\u00edjemce a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

Adams v\u011bnoval daguerrotypii z b\u0159ezna 1843 sv\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edteli a spojenci v Kongresu, z\u00e1stupci Vermontu Horaci Everettovi. Na zadn\u00ed stranu pap\u00edru Adams p\u0159ipsal pozn\u00e1mku, ve kter\u00e9 Everetta uznal jako sv\u00e9ho \u201ep\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho\u201c. Fotografie z\u016fstala v Everettov\u011b rodin\u011b po generace.<\/p>\n\n

Znovuobjeven\u00ed a v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

V 90. letech 20. stolet\u00ed pravnuk Everetta tento sn\u00edmek znovuobjevil. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm online v\u00fdzkumu si uv\u011bdomil v\u00fdznam t\u00e9to rodinn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky. Daguerrotypie potvrdila pr\u016fkopnickou roli Adamse v historii prezidentsk\u00e9 fotografie.<\/p>\n\n

John Quincy Adams a William Henry Harrison<\/h2>\n\n

I p\u0159esto\u017ee je tato fotografie nejstar\u0161\u00edm dochovan\u00fdm sn\u00edmkem americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, nebyla to prvn\u00ed fotografie, kter\u00e1 byla kdy po\u0159\u00edzena s hlavou st\u00e1tu. Tato \u010dest n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed prezidentu Williamu Henrymu Harrisonovi, jeho\u017e daguerrotypie byla po\u0159\u00edzena na za\u010d\u00e1tku jeho kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Existuje v\u0161ak pouze kopie t\u00e9to daguerrotypie z roku 1850, kter\u00e1 je ulo\u017eena v Metropolitn\u00edm muzeu um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Aukce a odhadovan\u00e1 hodnota<\/h2>\n\n

Daguerrotypie Johna Quincyho Adamse byla vydra\u017eena spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi sn\u00edmky z 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed. Auk\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 Sotheby’s odhadla jej\u00ed hodnotu na 150 000 a\u017e 250 000 dolar\u016f. V\u00fdt\u011b\u017eek byl vy\u010dlen\u011bn na akvizi\u010dn\u00ed fond N\u00e1rodn\u00ed portr\u00e9tn\u00ed galerie.<\/p>\n\n

The Americans: Ikonick\u00e9 d\u00edlo Roberta Franka<\/h2>\n\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00edmi vydra\u017een\u00fdmi sn\u00edmky byla podepsan\u00e1 kopie ikonick\u00e9 fotografie fotografa Roberta Franka zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed segregovanou tramvaj v New Orleans. Tento sn\u00edmek poslou\u017eil jako ob\u00e1lka jeho vlivn\u00e9 knihy z roku 1958 \u201eThe Americans\u201c. Frankovo d\u00edlo zachytilo slo\u017eitost americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a pouk\u00e1zalo na ot\u00e1zky rasy a nerovnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Odkaz a dopad<\/h2>\n\n

Daguerrotypie Johna Quincyho Adamse z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 trval\u00fdm symbolem jeho odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed zru\u0161it otroctv\u00ed a jeho pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9ho ducha p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled do ran\u00fdch dn\u016f fotografie a do st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed role prezident\u016f p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00e9 historie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 fotografie americk\u00e9ho prezidenta: John Quincy Adams Historick\u00fd daguerrotyp V roce 2018 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed portr\u00e9tn\u00ed galerie p\u0159edstavila nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mou fotografii americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, daguerrotypii Johna Quincyho Adamse z roku 1843. Tento…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[353,350,19,351,349,352],"class_list":["post-124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-abolitionism","tag-daguerreotype","tag-american-history","tag-photography-history","tag-john-quincy-adams","tag-presidential-portrait"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions\/125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}