{"id":12447,"date":"2020-07-22T05:32:16","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T05:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12447"},"modified":"2020-07-22T05:32:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T05:32:16","slug":"covid-19-vaccination-critical-defense-severe-illness-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/health-and-medicine\/covid-19-vaccination-critical-defense-severe-illness-death\/","title":{"rendered":"Vakc\u00edna proti nemoci COVID-19: Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed obrana proti z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a \u00famrt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vakc\u00edna proti nemoci COVID-19: Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed obrana proti z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a \u00famrt\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed pandemie nemoci COVID-19 p\u0159inesla v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pokrok ve v\u00fdvoji a distribuci vakc\u00edn. Pro ochranu jednotlivc\u016f a komunit p\u0159ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky viru je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pochopit \u00fa\u010dinnost t\u011bchto vakc\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n

Neo\u010dkovan\u00e9 osoby jsou vystaveny vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku<\/h3>\n\n

Podle komplexn\u00ed studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v T\u00fddenn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b o morbidit\u011b a \u00famrtnosti (MMWR) Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC) jsou neo\u010dkovan\u00e9 osoby v\u00fdrazn\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bh\u016fm onemocn\u011bn\u00ed COVID-19. Studie uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee neo\u010dkovan\u00e9 osoby maj\u00ed v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pln\u011b o\u010dkovan\u00fdmi osobami 11kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost \u00famrt\u00ed na virus.<\/p>\n\n

Varianta delta a \u00fa\u010dinnost vakc\u00edny<\/h3>\n\n

V\u00fdskyt varianty delta vyvolal obavy ohledn\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho dopadu na \u00fa\u010dinnost vakc\u00edny. Zat\u00edmco po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed studie nazna\u010dovaly vysokou \u00farove\u0148 ochrany p\u0159ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, v\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee varianta delta m\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinnost vakc\u00edny m\u00edrn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vakc\u00edny jsou st\u00e1le vysoce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 v prevenci hospitalizac\u00ed a \u00famrt\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch virem.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u016flomov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady a sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed imunita<\/h3>\n\n

Byly zaznamen\u00e1ny pr\u016flomov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy pln\u011b o\u010dkovan\u00e9 osoby onemocn\u011bly COVID-19. Tyto p\u0159\u00edpady v\u0161ak obvykle vedou k m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm a maj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee povedou k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm. Sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed imunita v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u00edvat ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu v\u00fdskytu pr\u016flomov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed masek a dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 hr\u00e1t roli.<\/p>\n\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed vakc\u00edn Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech a Johnson & Johnson<\/h3>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studie hodnotily \u00fa\u010dinnost r\u016fzn\u00fdch vakc\u00edn proti nemoci COVID-19. Vakc\u00edna spole\u010dnosti Moderna prok\u00e1zala vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost v prevenci hospitalizac\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s vakc\u00ednami spole\u010dnost\u00ed Pfizer-BioNTech a Johnson & Johnson. V\u0161echny t\u0159i vakc\u00edny v\u0161ak poskytuj\u00ed zna\u010dnou ochranu p\u0159ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky.<\/p>\n\n

Pot\u0159eba posilovac\u00edch d\u00e1vek<\/h3>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a data z re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho sv\u011bta budou ur\u010dovat rozhodnut\u00ed o tom, zda jsou posilovac\u00ed d\u00e1vky nezbytn\u00e9, a vhodn\u00fd \u010das pro jejich pod\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 po\u010dty hospitalizac\u00ed a \u00famrt\u00ed:<\/strong> O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b sni\u017euje riziko hospitalizace a \u00famrt\u00ed na COVID-19. Tato rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 ochrana pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zm\u00edrnit z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e zdravotnick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a zachr\u00e1nit nespo\u010det \u017eivot\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed:<\/strong> O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje d\u011btem bezpe\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovat prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku a \u00fa\u010dastnit se spole\u010densk\u00fdch aktivit. Minimalizuje riziko uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kol a p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed jejich vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Prevence dlouhodob\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f:<\/strong> Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed COVID-19 odezn\u00ed, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch osob se mohou projevit dlouhodob\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed sni\u017euje riziko rozvoje t\u011bchto postakutn\u00edch n\u00e1sledk\u016f nemoci COVID-19 (PASC) a chr\u00e1n\u00ed tak celkovou pohodu.<\/p>\n\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody:<\/strong> O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 obnov\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016f na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, prevenc\u00ed uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u016f a podporou produktivity pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Vzhledem k prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed pandemii nemoci COVID-19 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem ochrany jednotlivc\u016f a komunit. Neo\u010dkovan\u00e9 osoby jsou vystaveny v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed. Vakc\u00edny poskytuj\u00ed zna\u010dnou ochranu p\u0159ed variantou delta a dal\u0161\u00edmi koluj\u00edc\u00edmi kmeny. P\u0159esto\u017ee se mohou vyskytnout pr\u016flomov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, jsou obvykle m\u00edrn\u00e9 a maj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee povedou k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Pro informovan\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a ochranu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 pochopit v\u00fdhody a v\u00fdznam o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vakc\u00edna proti nemoci COVID-19: Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed obrana proti z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a \u00famrt\u00ed Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed pandemie nemoci COVID-19 p\u0159inesla v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pokrok ve v\u00fdvoji a distribuci vakc\u00edn. Pro ochranu jednotlivc\u016f a komunit p\u0159ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[463],"tags":[443,1461,99,97,178],"class_list":["post-12447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-medicine","tag-covid-19","tag-vaccination","tag-lifescienceart","tag-science","tag-public-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12447"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12448,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12447\/revisions\/12448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}