Mackinac Island, kdysi n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park, je dnes st\u00e1tn\u00edm parkem, kter\u00fd si uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 svou historickou p\u0159ita\u017elivost a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy. Tento ostrovn\u00ed klenot, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed horn\u00edho poloostrova Michigan, se py\u0161n\u00ed bohatou histori\u00ed sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do dob, kdy byl obchodn\u00ed stanic\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f a vojenskou pevnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Dnes je Mackinac Island obl\u00edbenou destinac\u00ed pro p\u011b\u0161\u00ed turisty a milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody. Jeho jedine\u010dn\u00e9 skaln\u00ed \u00fatvary, v\u010detn\u011b impozantn\u00edho Arch Rock, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o jeho geologick\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu. Z\u00e1kaz motorov\u00fdch vozidel na ostrov\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uje klidnou atmosf\u00e9ru, kdy n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prozkoum\u00e1vat jeho zvln\u011bn\u00e9 cesty na kole nebo v ko\u0148sk\u00e9m povoze.<\/p>\n\n
Rekrea\u010dn\u00ed oblast Crow Flies High State, d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Verendrye, je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm ran\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu Severn\u00ed Ameriky. Vysok\u00fd kopec Crowhigh Butte s jeho charakteristick\u00fdm skalnat\u00fdm tvarem kdysi vyu\u017e\u00edval francouzsko-kanadsk\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk Pierre Gaultier de Varennes jako vyhl\u00eddkov\u00fd bod.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159es tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Verendrye t\u00e1bo\u0159il na kopci, historici pozd\u011bji zpochybnili jejich p\u0159esnost, co\u017e vedlo v roce 1956 k deklasifikaci pam\u00e1tn\u00edku. Dnes nab\u00edz\u00ed rekrea\u010dn\u00ed oblast Crow Flies High State Recreation Area \u00fachvatn\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy na okoln\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Missouri, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed obl\u00edbenou destinaci pro modern\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1rodn\u00ed les Shasta-Trinity a rekrea\u010dn\u00ed oblast Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area zahrnuj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlou a rozmanitou krajinu, kter\u00e1 byla kdysi sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rekrea\u010dn\u00ed oblasti Shasta Lake. Tento region je domovem ty\u010d\u00edc\u00edch se hor, nedot\u010den\u00fdch jezer a bohat\u00e9ho divok\u00e9ho \u017eivota, v\u010detn\u011b b\u011blohlav\u00fdch orl\u016f, pum a vyd \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161inu t\u00e9to oblasti spravuje Lesn\u00ed slu\u017eba Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zat\u00edmco kontrola nad rekrea\u010dn\u00ed oblast\u00ed Whiskeytown National Recreation Area z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v rukou N\u00e1rodn\u00ed parktov\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Jedn\u00e1 se o b\u00fdval\u00e9 m\u011bsto t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016f zlata s potopen\u00fdmi budovami, kter\u00e9 mohou prozkoumat pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di a \u0161norchla\u0159i.<\/p>\n\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed park Lewis and Clark Caverns State Park, d\u0159\u00edve n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Lewis and Clark Cavern, je pojmenov\u00e1n po slavn\u00fdch pr\u016fzkumn\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto oblast pro\u0161li. P\u0159esto\u017ee Lewis a Clark nikdy do jeskyn\u00ed nevstoupili, pozd\u011bji je objevili lovci a za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed byly zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bny ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti k Bozemanu v Montan\u011b m\u011bly jeskyn\u011b zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pot\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159il\u00e1kat n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m na silnic\u00edch a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00fa\u0159e ke vchodu. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed parktov\u00e1 slu\u017eba nakonec jeskyn\u011b uzav\u0159ela z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, ale pozd\u011bji byly znovu otev\u0159eny po zlep\u0161en\u00edch proveden\u00fdch Civilian Conservation Corps.<\/p>\n\n
Dnes je st\u00e1tn\u00ed park Lewis and Clark Caverns State Park proslul\u00fd sv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdmi v\u00e1pencov\u00fdmi jeskyn\u011bmi zdoben\u00fdmi slo\u017eit\u00fdmi stalaktity, stalagmity a heliktity. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou jeskyn\u011b prozkoumat a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o jejich geologick\u00e9 historii.<\/p>\n\n
Geologick\u00e1 oblast Wheeler, kter\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed divo\u010diny La Garita, byla kdysi n\u00e1rodn\u00edm monumentem zn\u00e1m\u00fdm sv\u00fdmi mimozemsk\u00fdmi skaln\u00edmi \u00fatvary. Jeho odlehl\u00e1 poloha a nedostatek p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch silnic v\u0161ak br\u00e1nily jeho obl\u00edbenosti u n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Dnes nab\u00edz\u00ed divo\u010dina La Garita p\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem prozkoumat jedine\u010dnou geologii oblasti. Turist\u00e9 mohou obdivovat zubat\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee, kopule, jeskyn\u011b a rokle, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed \u201eM\u011bsto sk\u0159\u00edtk\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1rodn\u00ed h\u0159bitov v Chattanooze, p\u0159esto\u017ee byl v roce 1944 vy\u0161krtnut z N\u00e1rodn\u00ed parktov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 svou v\u00fdznamnou historii. Tento h\u0159bitov, zalo\u017een\u00fd b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, obsahuje hroby tis\u00edc\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 1 800 nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Jedine\u010dn\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed h\u0159bitova, inspirovan\u00e9 zvln\u011bnou topografi\u00ed oblasti, m\u00e1 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed \u00faseky v geometrick\u00fdch tvarech, jako jsou kruhy a troj\u00faheln\u00edky. Pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 hroby zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f z obou sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00fdval\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky: Skryt\u00e9 poklady s bohatou histori\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed n\u00e1dherou Mackinac Island State Park: Historick\u00fd r\u00e1j u Velk\u00fdch jezer Mackinac Island, kdysi n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park, je dnes st\u00e1tn\u00edm parkem, kter\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[237],"tags":[16843,254,207,1958,16279,564,4138],"class_list":["post-12456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature-and-environment","tag-former-national-parks","tag-wildlife","tag-geology","tag-historical-sites","tag-natural-beauty","tag-exploration","tag-hidden-gems"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12456"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12457,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12456\/revisions\/12457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}