Archeologov\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v severn\u00edm N\u011bmecku u\u010dinili p\u0159evratn\u00fd objev: poz\u016fstatky Sliasthorpu, jednoho z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst v historii Viking\u016f. Tento objev vrh\u00e1 nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na spole\u010dnost Viking\u016f a jej\u00ed slo\u017eitou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu.<\/p>\n\n
Sliasthorp byl kdysi domovem skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f a slou\u017eil jako vojensk\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 centrum pobl\u00ed\u017e hranice ran\u00e9ho d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Podle Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch fransk\u00fdch an\u00e1l\u016f vikingsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Godfred p\u0159em\u011bnil malou osadu na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 m\u00edsto na po\u010d\u00e1tku 9. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Objev Sliasthorpu zpochyb\u0148uje tradi\u010dn\u00ed pohledy na spole\u010dnost Viking\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve historici v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee Vikingov\u00e9 \u017eili v relativn\u011b rovnost\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch. D\u016fkazy ze Sliasthorpu v\u0161ak nazna\u010duj\u00ed siln\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Sliasthorp, kter\u00fd m\u011bl rozlohu asi 14 fotbalov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165, byl v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nedalek\u00e1 osada Hedeby, kter\u00e1 se rozkl\u00e1dala na v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 fotbalov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161t\u00edch. Tento rozd\u00edl ve velikosti nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Sliasthorp byl prim\u00e1rn\u011b vojensk\u00fdm a spr\u00e1vn\u00edm centrem, zat\u00edmco Hedeby slou\u017eilo jako obchodn\u00ed centrum.<\/p>\n\n
Archeolog Martin Dobat vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee v dob\u011b Viking\u016f lid\u00e9 \u017eili v odd\u011blen\u00fdch osad\u00e1ch podle sv\u00e9ho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed. \u0158emesln\u00edci a obchodn\u00edci s\u00eddlili v Hedeby, zat\u00edmco elita, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f a vojensk\u00fdch velitel\u016f, \u017eila ve Sliasthorpu.<\/p>\n\n
Vykop\u00e1vky ve Sliasthorpu poskytly cenn\u00e9 poznatky o anatomii ran\u00fdch m\u011bst Viking\u016f. Na rozd\u00edl od st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch a modern\u00edch m\u011bst se m\u011bsta Viking\u016f vyzna\u010dovala jasn\u00fdm odd\u011blen\u00edm mezi elitou a zbytkem populace.<\/p>\n\n
Sliasthorp a Hedeby, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt kilometr\u016f od sebe, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dva odli\u0161n\u00e9 aspekty spole\u010dnosti Viking\u016f. Sliasthorp byl vojensk\u00fdm a politick\u00fdm centrem, zat\u00edmco Hedeby bylo ru\u0161n\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm centrem. Toto rozd\u011blen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed slo\u017eitou a hierarchickou povahu spole\u010dnosti Viking\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Objev Sliasthorpu zm\u011bnil na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Viking\u016f. Odhaluje spole\u010dnost s rigidn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed strukturou a jasn\u00fdm odd\u011blen\u00edm mezi elitou a prost\u00fdm lidem. Tento objev zpochyb\u0148uje p\u0159edchoz\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady o egalitarismu Viking\u016f a poskytuje detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz tohoto fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho historick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Objeveno nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Viking\u016f v severn\u00edm N\u011bmecku Archeologick\u00fd objev Sliasthorpu Archeologov\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v severn\u00edm N\u011bmecku u\u010dinili p\u0159evratn\u00fd objev: poz\u016fstatky Sliasthorpu, jednoho z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst v historii Viking\u016f. Tento objev vrh\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[88,27,4184,16857,16858,7643],"class_list":["post-12470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-scandinavia","tag-social-structure","tag-class-division","tag-vikings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12471,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470\/revisions\/12471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}