Vrak USS Nevada, legend\u00e1rn\u00ed bitevn\u00ed lod\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017eila ob\u011b sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a jadern\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky, bylo objeveno u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Havaje. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ze SEARCH Inc. a Ocean Infinity lokalizovali Nevadu ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 400 stop\u00e1ch pod hladinou Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, a to pomoc\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00e9 technologie podvodn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esn\u00e1 poloha vraku byla po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00e1, p\u0159esto\u017ee americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo znalo obecnou oblast jeho potopen\u00ed. Objev byl umo\u017en\u011bn d\u00edky spolupr\u00e1ci mezi spole\u010dnostmi SEARCH a Ocean Infinity, jejich\u017e pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1 lo\u010f se n\u00e1hodou nach\u00e1zela pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u00edsta, kde se Nevada potopila.<\/p>\n\n
USS Nevada byla 27 500 tun t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 bitevn\u00ed lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 byla uvedena do provozu v roce 1916. Slou\u017eila v prvn\u00ed i druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a sehr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli v n\u011bkolika velk\u00fdch bitv\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
B\u011bhem \u00fatoku na Pearl Harbor 7. prosince 1941 byla Nevada jedinou bitevn\u00ed lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se poda\u0159ilo vyplout. P\u0159esto\u017ee byla zasa\u017eena n\u011bkolika torp\u00e9dy a pumami, jej\u00ed pos\u00e1dce se poda\u0159ilo dostat ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed lo\u010f na m\u011bl\u010dinu, co\u017e umo\u017enilo jej\u00ed opravu a n\u00e1vrat do aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eby v kv\u011btnu 1943.<\/p>\n\n
Nevada se tak\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dastnila invaze do Normandie v roce 1944 a poskytovala podporu spojeneck\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1li na pl\u00e1\u017ei Utah. Pozd\u011bji se z\u00fa\u010dastnila invaz\u00ed na Iwo Jimu a Okinawu a utrp\u011bla \u0161kody p\u0159i samostatn\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch kamikadze a d\u011blost\u0159electva.<\/p>\n\n
Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byla Nevada ur\u010dena jako c\u00edl jadern\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek na atolu Bikini na Marshallov\u00fdch ostrovech. V roce 1946 zanechala m\u00edrn\u011b nep\u0159esn\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 detonace o s\u00edle 23 kilotun a podvodn\u00ed atomov\u00fd v\u00fdbuch lo\u010f po\u0161kozenou a radioaktivn\u00ed \u2013 ale st\u00e1le na hladin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Nevada se nakonec potopila v \u010dervenci 1948, kdy byla potopena b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed. P\u0159es \u010dty\u0159denn\u00ed ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed z d\u011bl cvi\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed lo\u010f odm\u00edtla klesnout. Nakonec podlehla jedin\u00e9mu leteck\u00e9mu torp\u00e9du.<\/p>\n\n
Vrak USS Nevada le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00fd na dn\u011b mo\u0159e a je viditeln\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00fd. Jeho trup nese zvln\u011bn\u00ed zanechan\u00e9 atomov\u00fdm v\u00fdbuchem a jeho trosky pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed asi 2 000 stop dna oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pou\u017eili d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 vozidlo k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed vraku a odhalen\u00ed jeho pozoruhodn\u00e9 odolnosti. P\u0159es v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 utrp\u011bla, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Nevada d\u016fkazem s\u00edly a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u00ed slou\u017eili.<\/p>\n\n
Objev vraku USS Nevada je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou ob\u011bt\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, a d\u016fle\u017eitosti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh lodi je d\u016fkazem lidsk\u00e9ho ducha a s\u00edly odolnosti tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 protivenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Vrak Nevady bude nyn\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn jako historick\u00e9 m\u00edsto, co\u017e zajist\u00ed, \u017ee jeho odkaz bude i nad\u00e1le inspirovat budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
USS Nevada: Bitevn\u00ed lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017eila Pearl Harbor i jadern\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky Vrak objeven Vrak USS Nevada, legend\u00e1rn\u00ed bitevn\u00ed lod\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017eila ob\u011b sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a jadern\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky, bylo objeveno u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[16863,56,27,16864,243,6169,564,99,16862,97],"class_list":["post-12478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-battleship","tag-world-war-ii","tag-history","tag-nuclear-bomb-testing","tag-resilience","tag-pearl-harbor","tag-exploration","tag-lifescienceart","tag-uss-nevada","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12478"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24369,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12478\/revisions\/24369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}