{"id":12480,"date":"2022-12-24T01:10:47","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T01:10:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12480"},"modified":"2022-12-24T01:10:47","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T01:10:47","slug":"new-dead-sea-scroll-fragments-unearthed-in-israeli-cave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology\/new-dead-sea-scroll-fragments-unearthed-in-israeli-cave\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e9 \u00falomky svitk\u016f od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e objeveny v izraelsk\u00e9 jeskyni"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e9 \u00falomky svitk\u016f od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e objeveny v izraelsk\u00e9 jeskyni<\/h2>\n\n

Objev<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologov\u00e9 v Izraeli u\u010dinili pr\u016flomov\u00fd objev v Judsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti, kdy\u017e poprv\u00e9 za 60 let vykopali des\u00edtky \u00falomk\u016f svitk\u016f od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Tyto \u00falomky, skryt\u00e9 v Jeskyni hr\u016fzy, vrhaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na v\u00fdvoj biblick\u00fdch text\u016f a poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eidovsk\u00e9 historii a kultu\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dalomky objeven\u00e9 b\u011bhem vykop\u00e1vek v pou\u0161tn\u00ed jeskyni poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Bar Kochbova povst\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017eidovsk\u00e9 vzpoury proti \u0158\u00edman\u016fm, kter\u00e1 prob\u00edhala v letech 132 a\u017e 136 n. l. \u00dalomky obsahuj\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e9 p\u0159eklady ver\u0161\u016f z knih Zachari\u00e1\u0161e a Nahuma, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed pohled na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed biblick\u00fdch text\u016f za jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed hebrejskou podobu.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd kontext<\/h2>\n\n

Svitky od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, sb\u00edrka starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch rukopis\u016f, sehr\u00e1ly kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v na\u0161em ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed Bible a judaismu. Tyto svitky, objeven\u00e9 v kumr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jeskyn\u00edch ve 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze 3. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. do 1. stolet\u00ed n. l. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nov\u011b objeven\u00e9 \u00falomky jsou chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1stmi svitku nalezen\u00e9ho ve stejn\u00e9 jeskyni v roce 1952, co\u017e poskytuje dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz bohat\u00e9 textov\u00e9 tradice, kter\u00e1 existovala v tomto obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Archeologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum<\/h2>\n\n

Objev t\u011bchto \u00falomk\u016f je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho projektu izraelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je prozkoumat jeskyn\u011b v Judsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti a z\u00edskat artefakty, ne\u017e je ztrat\u00ed rabuj\u00edc\u00ed zlod\u011bji. Archeologov\u00e9 se museli spustit po lan\u011b z prudk\u00e9ho \u00fatesu, aby se dostali do Jeskyn\u011b hr\u016fzy, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o jejich odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1vazku zachovat tyto neoceniteln\u00e9 historick\u00e9 poklady.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed objevy<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b \u00falomk\u016f svitk\u016f od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e archeologov\u00e9 na\u0161li tak\u00e9 sb\u00edrku artefakt\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z Bar Kochbova povst\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b minc\u00ed se \u017eidovsk\u00fdmi symboly, hroty \u0161\u00edp\u016f, hroty kop\u00ed, sand\u00e1ly, l\u00e1tky a v\u0161iv\u00e1ky. Tyto artefakty poskytuj\u00ed pohled do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota a boj\u016f \u017eidovsk\u00fdch povstalc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tyto jeskyn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvali jako \u00fakryty.<\/p>\n\n

Prastar\u00fd ko\u0161 a d\u011btsk\u00e9 ostatky<\/h2>\n\n

V jin\u00e9 jeskyni objevili mlad\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci obrovsk\u00fd 10 500 let star\u00fd ko\u0161, nejstar\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu, jak\u00fd byl kdy nalezen. V\u011bdci tak\u00e9 vykopali 6 000 let star\u00e9 ostatky d\u00edt\u011bte, kter\u00e9 bylo p\u0159irozen\u011b mumifikov\u00e1no v such\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch jeskyn\u011b. Tyto objevy zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed rozmanitost artefakt\u016f a lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze uchovat v such\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed Judsk\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Biblick\u00e9 texty a \u017eidovsk\u00e9 sekty<\/h2>\n\n

Svitky od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e byly z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro pomoc v\u011bdc\u016fm pochopit r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 sekty, kter\u00e9 byly aktivn\u00ed v obdob\u00ed Druh\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu. Nov\u011b objeven\u00e9 \u00falomky roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed toto mno\u017estv\u00ed znalost\u00ed a poskytuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky o v\u00ed\u0159e a praktik\u00e1ch t\u011bchto starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch komunit.<\/p>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupnost<\/h2>\n\n

Izraelsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro staro\u017eitnosti (IAA) a Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovna svitk\u016f od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e Leon Levy spolupracuj\u00ed na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed svitk\u016f od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch artefakt\u016f. Toto \u00fasil\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee v\u011bdci a ve\u0159ejnost mohou tyto neoceniteln\u00e9 poklady i nad\u00e1le studovat a oce\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fzkum<\/h2>\n\n

\u0158editel IAA Israel Hasson zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu za \u00fa\u010delem odhalen\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch neobjeven\u00fdch artefakt\u016f v jeskyn\u00edch v Judsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee tyto objevy maj\u00ed \u201enesm\u00edrnou hodnotu pro lidstvo\u201c a \u017ee jejich ochrana p\u0159ed rabuj\u00edc\u00edmi zlod\u011bji je nanejv\u00fd\u0161 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e9 \u00falomky svitk\u016f od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e objeveny v izraelsk\u00e9 jeskyni Objev Archeologov\u00e9 v Izraeli u\u010dinili pr\u016flomov\u00fd objev v Judsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti, kdy\u017e poprv\u00e9 za 60 let vykopali des\u00edtky \u00falomk\u016f svitk\u016f od…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,2982,2980,2979,3026],"class_list":["post-12480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-biblical-studies","tag-ancient-texts","tag-dead-sea-scrolls","tag-jewish-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12481,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12480\/revisions\/12481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}