Ayaan Hirsi Ali, proslul\u00e1 autorka knihy vzpom\u00ednek \u201eInfidel\u201c, na\u0161la \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v Americe pot\u00e9, co uprchla p\u0159ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o trval\u00e9 moci Ameriky jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed svobodu a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n\n
Ali se narodila do muslimsk\u00e9 rodiny ve v\u00e1lkou zm\u00edtan\u00e9m Som\u00e1lsku. Jej\u00ed otec, politick\u00fd oponent dikt\u00e1tora, byl uv\u011bzn\u011bn a nucen uprchnout ze zem\u011b. Ali a jej\u00ed rodina ho n\u00e1sledovali do Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, kde na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei za\u017eila represivn\u00ed povahu teokracie. \u017deny byly omezeny na sv\u00e9 domovy a odep\u00edr\u00e1na jim byla z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n
Odhodlan\u00e1 uniknout \u00fatlaku se Ali p\u0159est\u011bhovala do Etiopie a pot\u00e9 do Keni, kde se pono\u0159ila do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Hltala americkou literaturu a televizn\u00ed po\u0159ady a dychtiv\u011b vst\u0159eb\u00e1vala hodnoty svobody a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v t\u011bchto d\u00edlech vid\u011bla odr\u00e1\u017eet.<\/p>\n\n
Ali p\u0159ipisuje vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed svou prvn\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed od chudoby, \u00fatlaku a kulturn\u00edch omezen\u00ed. Uv\u011bdomila si, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010d k pos\u00edlen\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u017een a prolomen\u00ed cyklu n\u00e1sil\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee jim poskytneme p\u0159\u00edstup ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a svobodu \u010dinit vlastn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1992 Ali po\u017e\u00e1dala o azyl v Nizozemsku, kde studovala politologii a postupn\u011b se zbavila fundamentalistick\u00fdch isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi vyr\u016fstala. B\u011bhem deseti let se stala \u010dlenkou parlamentu a v\u00fdznamnou obh\u00e1jkyn\u00ed emancipace muslimsk\u00fdch \u017een.<\/p>\n\n
Aliina poselstv\u00ed rezonovalo u mnoh\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed ji pova\u017eovali za vzor \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 asimilace a integrace. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee poskytnut\u00edm muslimsk\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti kontrolovat vlastn\u00ed sexualitu, z\u00edskat vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a pracovat, se mohou osvobodit od omezen\u00ed sv\u00e9 kultury a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Aliina otev\u0159en\u00e1 obhajoba z n\u00ed ud\u011blala c\u00edl n\u00e1sil\u00ed. \u010celila fyzick\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m a v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ek\u00e1m smrt\u00ed od isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch fundamentalist\u016f. V roce 2004 byl jej\u00ed nizozemsk\u00fd spolupracovn\u00edk filma\u0159 Theo van Gogh zavra\u017ed\u011bn nizozemsk\u00fdm islamistick\u00fdm extremista.<\/p>\n\n
V d\u016fsledku van Goghovy vra\u017edy byla Ali um\u00edst\u011bna pod p\u0159\u00edsnou ochranu. Uv\u011bdomila si, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuje naj\u00edt m\u00edsto, kde bude moci b\u00fdt svobodn\u00e1 i v bezpe\u010d\u00ed, obr\u00e1tila se na Ameriku. V roce 2006 j\u00ed American Enterprise Institute, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav ve Washingtonu, D.C., nab\u00eddl m\u00edsto, komunitu v\u011bdc\u016f a podporu, kterou pot\u0159ebovala k pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 obhajoby.<\/p>\n\n
Amerika poskytla Ali \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b a ochranu, kterou hledala. Zalo\u017eila nadaci v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00ed se ochran\u011b a obhajob\u011b pr\u00e1v \u017een a d\u00edvek p\u0159ed \u00fatlakem a n\u00e1sil\u00edm ospravedl\u0148ovan\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm a kulturou.<\/p>\n\n
Ali v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Amerika z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zem\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ochotni zkusit si vybudovat lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot. I p\u0159es sv\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, je Amerika m\u00edstem, kde lid\u00e9 mohou nal\u00e9zt svobodu, bezpe\u010d\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost \u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 sny.<\/p>\n\n
Americk\u00e1 historie \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed ut\u00edkaj\u00ed p\u0159ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm, utv\u00e1\u0159ela jej\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identitu. Od poutn\u00edk\u016f prchaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm v Evrop\u011b a\u017e po miliony p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f hledaj\u00edc\u00edch lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot ve 20. stolet\u00ed byla Amerika v\u017edy maj\u00e1kem nad\u011bje pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed svobodu a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n\n
Aliin p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou trval\u00e9 moci americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku poskytovat \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed to pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eAmerika je m\u00edstem \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b a skv\u011bl\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem. C\u00edt\u00edm se nejen bezpe\u010dn\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 naprosto svobodn\u011b \u017e\u00edt \u017eivot, jak\u00fd chci.\u201c<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerika: \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b a zem\u011b p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Cesta Ayaan Hirsi Ali ke svobod\u011b Ayaan Hirsi Ali, proslul\u00e1 autorka knihy vzpom\u00ednek \u201eInfidel\u201c, na\u0161la \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v Americe pot\u00e9, co…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16894],"tags":[4436,2845,3118,2468,15983,5970,170],"class_list":["post-12501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-refugee-rights","tag-america","tag-immigration","tag-islam","tag-womens-rights","tag-persecution","tag-refugees","tag-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12502,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12501\/revisions\/12502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}