{"id":12524,"date":"2019-02-09T12:45:47","date_gmt":"2019-02-09T12:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12524"},"modified":"2019-02-09T12:45:47","modified_gmt":"2019-02-09T12:45:47","slug":"spanish-civil-war-a-tragedy-that-shaped-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/spanish-civil-war-a-tragedy-that-shaped-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka: Trag\u00e9die, kter\u00e1 utv\u00e1\u0159ela Evropu"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka: Trag\u00e9die, kter\u00e1 utv\u00e1\u0159ela Evropu<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159edehra k v\u00e1lce<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka vypukla v roce 1936 a postavila demokraticky zvolenou vl\u00e1du Lidov\u00e9 fronty proti povstaleck\u00fdm sil\u00e1m veden\u00fdm gener\u00e1lem Franciscem Frankem, fa\u0161istou. V\u00e1lka se stala z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lkou mezi nacistick\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem a fa\u0161istickou It\u00e1li\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podporovaly Franka, a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem, kter\u00fd podporoval republik\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed intervence<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka p\u0159it\u00e1hla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pozornost a z\u00e1sahy. Mlad\u00ed idealist\u00e9 z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli do \u0160pan\u011blska, aby se p\u0159ipojili k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm brig\u00e1d\u00e1m organizovan\u00fdm komunisty a bojovali proti fa\u0161ismu. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracie, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a Francie, v\u0161ak z\u016fstaly neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a neintervenovaly, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1valy \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho konfliktu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00e1lky<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00e1lka byla charakterizov\u00e1na brut\u00e1ln\u00edmi boji a masov\u00fdmi popravami na obou stran\u00e1ch. Francovy s\u00edly postupn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1valy navrch, p\u0159esto\u017ee republik\u00e1ni dost\u00e1vali podporu od Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. V\u00e1lka trvala t\u0159i roky, byla p\u0159eru\u0161ov\u00e1na krvav\u00fdmi patov\u00fdmi situacemi a bitvami, kter\u00e9 Francovy s\u00edly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy vyhr\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ameri\u010dt\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ameri\u010dt\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci hr\u00e1li v\u00fdznamnou roli ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a bojovali po boku Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch brig\u00e1d. Jejich zku\u0161enosti inspirovaly klasick\u00fd rom\u00e1n Ernesta Hemingwaye &#8220;Komu zvon\u00ed hrana&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dopad na Evropu<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka m\u011bla na Evropu hlubok\u00fd dopad. P\u0159edznamenala vypuknut\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee uk\u00e1zala rostouc\u00ed hrozbu fa<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka: Trag\u00e9die, kter\u00e1 utv\u00e1\u0159ela Evropu P\u0159edehra k v\u00e1lce \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka vypukla v roce 1936 a postavila demokraticky zvolenou vl\u00e1du Lidov\u00e9 fronty proti povstaleck\u00fdm sil\u00e1m veden\u00fdm gener\u00e1lem Franciscem&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[56,2869,27,489,16916],"class_list":["post-12524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-world-war-ii","tag-fascism","tag-history","tag-politics","tag-spanish-civil-war"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12525,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12524\/revisions\/12525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}