{"id":1256,"date":"2024-08-09T21:01:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T21:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1256"},"modified":"2024-08-09T21:01:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T21:01:56","slug":"interview-with-j-madeleine-nash-on-violent-weather-and-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/environmental-science\/interview-with-j-madeleine-nash-on-violent-weather-and-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring the Scariest Forces of Nature: An Interview with J. Madeleine Nash"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor s J. Madeleine Nash, autorkou knihy \u201eStorm Warnings\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

Nashina fascinace divok\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n

J. Madeleine Nash, uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka, b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry pokr\u00fdvala nespo\u010det divok\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch jev\u016f. Dva z\u00e1\u017eitky vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00ed jako obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed: vstoupit do ledov\u00e9ho tunelu na stanici ji\u017en\u00edho p\u00f3lu a prolet\u011bt okem hurik\u00e1nu Ivan.<\/p>\n\n

Nashina fascinace nejextr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi silami p\u0159\u00edrody pramen\u00ed z jej\u00edho d\u011btstv\u00ed, kdy v n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o \u00faderu blesku, kter\u00fd zas\u00e1hl jej\u00ed babi\u010dku, a o tom, jak jej\u00ed matka p\u0159e\u017eila torn\u00e1do, vzbudily z\u00e1jem. Tato ran\u00e1 zku\u0161enost v n\u00ed v\u0161t\u00edpila hlubok\u00e9 ocen\u011bn\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed sv\u011bt a jeho mocn\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/p>\n\n

Zku\u0161enosti s hurik\u00e1ny<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory sv\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti k hurik\u00e1n\u016fm poch\u00e1zej\u00ed Nashiny nej\u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky na tyto bou\u0159e z jej\u00edho ran\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed a dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Jako d\u00edt\u011b sledovala hurik\u00e1n z okna s nad\u0161en\u00edm, ani\u017e by si byla v\u011bdoma jeho ni\u010div\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu. V roce 1954 zpusto\u0161ily hurik\u00e1ny Edna, Carol a Hazel jej\u00ed domovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t Severn\u00ed Karol\u00ednu a zanechaly trval\u00fd dojem.<\/p>\n\n

Dopady hurik\u00e1n\u016f na pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed rozvoj<\/h2>\n\n

Zk\u00e1za zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 hurik\u00e1ny vedla Nash k tomu, aby zpochybnila moudrost nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho rozvoje. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla odrazovat od v\u00fdstavby dom\u016f pod\u00e9l zraniteln\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem ke zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010detnosti a intenzit\u011b hurik\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Zm\u011bna klimatu a hurik\u00e1ny<\/h2>\n\n

Nash uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 debatu o \u00faloze zm\u011bny klimatu v aktivit\u011b hurik\u00e1n\u016f. I kdy\u017e respektuje teorii v\u00edcedenn\u00edch oscilac\u00ed, uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00fd konsenzus ohledn\u011b lidsk\u00e9ho vlivu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima. P\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1 lidstvo k \u010darod\u011bjovu u\u010dni, kter\u00fd si pohr\u00e1v\u00e1 s mocn\u00fdmi silami, ani\u017e by pln\u011b ch\u00e1pal d\u016fsledky.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost pochopen\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu<\/h2>\n\n

Vzhledem k \u00faloze lidstva v klimatick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu Nash zd\u016fraz\u0148uje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pochopen\u00ed jeho potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch dopad\u016f. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee debata o hurik\u00e1nech a glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159eformulov\u00e1na jako ot\u00e1zka, jak v\u00fdznamn\u00fd je n\u00e1\u0161 vliv. Tato ot\u00e1zka, tvrd\u00ed, m\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro budoucnost na\u0161\u00ed planety.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159irozen\u00e9 rytmy klimatick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/h2>\n\n

Nash je ji\u017e dlouho fascinov\u00e1na skryt\u00fdmi rytmy p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, jako je El Ni\u00f1o. My\u0161lenka v\u00edcedenn\u00ed oscilace teplot povrchu mo\u0159e, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit aktivitu hurik\u00e1n\u016f, se j\u00ed jev\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e1. Uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 poplach, kter\u00fd mnoho v\u011bdc\u016f bije ohledn\u011b na\u0161eho dopadu na zemsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n

Analogie s \u010darod\u011bjov\u00fdm u\u010dn\u011bm<\/h2>\n\n

Nash pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 analogii s \u010darod\u011bjov\u00fdm u\u010dn\u011bm, aby ilustrovala potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika lidsk\u00e9ho zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do klimatick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Varuje, \u017ee \u201esi pohr\u00e1v\u00e1me s velk\u00fdmi silami, o jejich\u017e kontrole nem\u00e1me ani pon\u011bt\u00ed\u201c, a \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme \u010delit nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Nashin odkaz<\/h2>\n\n

Pr\u00e1ce J. Madeleine Nash jako v\u011bdeck\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159ky nejen informovala ve\u0159ejnost o s\u00edle a kr\u00e1se p\u0159\u00edrody, ale tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ila pov\u011bdom\u00ed o nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 pot\u0159eb\u011b \u0159e\u0161it zm\u011bnu klimatu. Jej\u00ed fascinace divok\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm z n\u00ed ud\u011blala p\u0159edn\u00ed hlas v jedn\u00e9 z nejnal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek na\u0161\u00ed doby.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor s J. Madeleine Nash, autorkou knihy \u201eStorm Warnings\u201c Nashina fascinace divok\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm J. Madeleine Nash, uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka, b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry pokr\u00fdvala nespo\u010det divok\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch jev\u016f. Dva z\u00e1\u017eitky vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24031,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[2859,1275,1945,2858,34],"class_list":["post-1256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-violent-weather","tag-hurricanes","tag-natural-disasters","tag-science-reporting","tag-climate-change"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1256"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1257,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256\/revisions\/1257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}