{"id":12582,"date":"2019-03-08T15:31:36","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T15:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12582"},"modified":"2019-03-08T15:31:36","modified_gmt":"2019-03-08T15:31:36","slug":"imagining-a-different-history-for-africa-through-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/african-art\/imagining-a-different-history-for-africa-through-art\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159edstaven\u00ed jin\u00e9 historie Afriky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm um\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstaven\u00ed jin\u00e9 historie Afriky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 um\u011blkyn\u011b Toyin Ojih Odutola n\u00e1s zve, abychom si p\u0159edstavili sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m se historie Afriky odv\u00edjela jinak. Ve sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 knize, Klan UmuEze Amara a d\u016fm Obafemi<\/strong>, vykresluje \u017eiv\u00fd portr\u00e9t dvou fiktivn\u00edch \u0161lechtick\u00fdch rodin \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v Nig\u00e9rii nedot\u010den\u00e9 ni\u010div\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky transatlantick\u00e9ho obchodu s otroky, evropsk\u00e9ho kolonialismu nebo pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed homosexuality.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159edstaven\u00fd sv\u011bt<\/h3>\n\n

Alternativn\u00ed historie Ojih Odutoly p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd kontrast v\u016f\u010di Nig\u00e9rii, kterou zn\u00e1. Jej\u00ed aristokratick\u00e9 rodiny, spojen\u00e9 s\u0148atkem dvou syn\u016f, \u017eij\u00ed v p\u0159epychu a privilegi\u00edch a sv\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed a postaven\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za samoz\u0159ejmost. Tato idylick\u00e1 existence je v ostr\u00e9m kontrastu s realitou sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Nig\u00e9rie, kde je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena ekonomick\u00e1 nerovnost a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nespravedlnost.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00edla spekulac\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Ojih Odutola v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee um\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 moc inspirovat n\u00e1s k p\u0159edstav\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti. T\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1m p\u0159edstavuje sv\u011bt, kter\u00fd mohl b\u00fdt, n\u00e1s vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ke zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed nevyhnutelnosti minulosti a k p\u0159edstav\u011b spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rovnost\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eSpekulativn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mostem,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. \u201eM\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m pomoci p\u0159edstavit si nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a osvobodit se od omezen\u00ed sou\u010dasnosti.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Um\u011bn\u00ed emancipace<\/h3>\n\n

Um\u011bn\u00ed Ojih Odutoly nen\u00ed pouh\u00fdm ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00edm alternativn\u00ed historie; je to akt emancipace. Vytvo\u0159en\u00edm sv\u011bta, ve kter\u00e9m byl realizov\u00e1n potenci\u00e1l Afriky, n\u00e1s osvobozuje od omezen\u00ed vnucen\u00fdch minulost\u00ed a zmoc\u0148uje n\u00e1s ke sn\u011bn\u00ed o sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Klan UmuEze Amara<\/h3>\n\n

V srdci p\u0159edstavovan\u00e9 historie Ojih Odutoly le\u017e\u00ed klan UmuEze Amara, jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nejrespektovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161lechtick\u00fdch rodin v Nig\u00e9rii. Patriarcha klanu, Obafemi, je moudr\u00fd a dobrotiv\u00fd vl\u00e1dce, kter\u00fd vedl sv\u016fj lid stalet\u00edmi m\u00edru a prosperity.<\/p>\n\n

Obafemiho man\u017eelka Ebele je uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 um\u011blkyn\u011b a b\u00e1sn\u00ed\u0159ka. Jej\u00ed d\u00edlo oslavuje kr\u00e1su a rozmanitost africk\u00e9 kultury a inspirovalo nespo\u010det mlad\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fm Obafemi<\/h3>\n\n

D\u016fm Obafemi je dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou \u0161lechtickou rodinou v alternativn\u00ed historii Ojih Odutoly. Patriarcha rodiny, Adebayo, je bohat\u00fd obchodn\u00edk, kter\u00fd vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed k podpo\u0159e um\u011bn\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Adebayova man\u017eelka Ayo je zku\u0161en\u00e1 diplomatka, kter\u00e1 sehr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed mezi klanem UmuEze Amara a dal\u0161\u00edmi mocn\u00fdmi rodinami v Nig\u00e9rii.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed inspirace<\/h3>\n\n

Um\u011bn\u00ed Toyin Ojih Odutoly je silnou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou, \u017ee historie nen\u00ed vytes\u00e1na do kamene. P\u0159edstaven\u00edm jin\u00e9 minulosti n\u00e1s inspiruje ke sn\u011bn\u00ed o lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti a k pr\u00e1ci na jej\u00ed realizaci.<\/p>\n\n

Jej\u00ed d\u00edlo je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o s\u00edle um\u011bn\u00ed zpochyb\u0148ovat na\u0161e p\u0159edpoklady, za\u017eehnout na\u0161i p\u0159edstavivost a zmocnit n\u00e1s k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a rovnost\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstaven\u00ed jin\u00e9 historie Afriky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm um\u011bn\u00ed Uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 um\u011blkyn\u011b Toyin Ojih Odutola n\u00e1s zve, abychom si p\u0159edstavili sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m se historie Afriky odv\u00edjela jinak. Ve sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 knize, Klan UmuEze…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4705],"tags":[13620,17001,17002,17004,17005,17003,16622],"class_list":["post-12582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-african-art","tag-african-art","tag-alternative-history","tag-emancipatory-art","tag-nigerian-art","tag-postcolonial-art","tag-imagined-histories","tag-speculative-fiction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12582"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12583,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12582\/revisions\/12583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}